Internet plus: A Force to Change the World

  "internet plus" medical care may change the existing medical service system. Wang Duo Zuo

 editorial comment/note

 A wave called "internet plus" is sweeping the global industry and capital, like a stimulant, hitting every entrepreneur and investor. The existing world balance has been broken, and the inherent mode of thinking has been impacted. What kind of trend is this and where will it take us? In this monograph, Guo Chongqing, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, and other experts are invited to answer questions for readers.

 welcome guest

Guo Chongqing

Academician of China Academy of Engineering and former director of Management Science Department of National Natural Science Foundation of China.

Wang min

Doctor, Peking University Institute of Economics.

host

□ Our commentator Wang Fuyong

 The Internet economy is characterized by "collaborative sharing"

Moderator: At present, "internet plus" is a hot word, and many people are talking about "internet plus". But there are different opinions about what "internet plus" is and what its characteristics are. Can you define it?

Guo Chongqing: I have defined "internet plus" myself, that is, using Internet technologies (mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things, etc.) to transform traditional industries, economy and society with an open, equal, collaborative and shared Internet thinking, so as to achieve an open, fair, harmonious, competitive and sustainable economy and society.

One of the characteristics of Internet economy is openness, public participation, inclusiveness, disintermediation, equality and fairness, which weakens the influence of geographical distance, weakens the asymmetry of economic activity information and strengthens the dominant position of consumers. The scope of "internet plus" can cover corporate governance, social governance, economic governance, national governance and even global governance. Another feature of the Internet economy is "collaborative sharing", and the superstructure must adapt to the economic base. "Collaborative sharing" must be the morphological feature of "zero marginal cost society", and the ideas of corporate governance and global governance should come from this. It seems that the thinking of hegemony and profit maximization does not conform to the thinking trend of the Internet age. This feature also directly affects the behavior changes of a series of actors.

Moderator: What opportunities will this information technology revolution bring us?

Guo Chongqing: It has changed our understanding of industrial civilization. Although the manufacturing industry has met our great material and cultural needs, it has also brought unsustainable resource consumption and environmental damage. China’s economic structure and development mode must be changed, but despite years of adjustment and transformation, the results are not obvious. Suffering from the lack of grasping hands, it is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to finally find a new engine at the intersection of the new scientific and technological revolution, restart China’s economy, and find a new growth momentum in the economic downturn. In the past, it was "cement+steel bar", but this time it was "fingertip+click". The integration of physical level and information level will definitely promote the economic and social development of China.

Wang Min: Industries with high traditional concentration and leading players enjoying channel monopoly premium will usher in disruptive innovation of the Internet. Internet eliminates the channel and brand cost of the original industrial chain, thus providing services to the demanders more efficiently. In this case, the Internet will subvert the industry, so-called "destructive innovation" and "decentralization". The object of decentralization may be an industry, a market, a group, or even commercial value, etc. In the future, whoever adapts to this value will get sustainable development.

 Networked ecological existence is the inevitable way out.

Moderator: This surging information technology revolution, which seems to be independent of human will, is an opportunity for the development of China’s manufacturing industry. Specifically, what is this opportunity?

Guo Chongqing: The breakthrough of manufacturing enterprises in China is beyond the enterprise wall, and the networked ecological existence is the inevitable way out. The model of core technology leading products is out of date, the system determines success or failure, the integrator wins the world, and the core technology is not the whole factor of success or failure. This seems to give China people who have always been superstitious about core technologies a chance.

In this context, the survival and development of enterprises depend more on socialized and internationalized value creation. Small enterprise innovation and large enterprise industrialization seem to be a normal state; The ecological existence of network is manifested in the integration of vertical supply chain, horizontal value chain, and then evolution to the integration of network ecological chain, competition and cooperation, and synergy. Most manufacturing enterprises in China are still in the initial stage of vertical supply chain integration, far from entering the stage of ecological chain; Enterprises should have real-time insight into the market and accurately meet the needs of consumers. Abandon the producer-centered, product-centered, technology-centered manufacturing cultural plot, establish new values of "customer-centered", "service-centered" and "creating value for customers", and carry out in-depth changes in the manufacturing model and business model, with "internet plus" as the starting point.

Under the background of "internet plus", products will be defined by software, and the integration of hardware+software+service is the direction of product development. Unexpectedly, a Uber taxi software will lead to the reshaping of a taxi industry. "Uber in internet plus" is an example of the industry "internet plus". Even Zhang Ruimin of Haier, who has been silent for several years, has gradually come to his senses under the impact of the information tide. As he said, whoever can bring users into the network age will win, and what is the carrier is not important.

Moderator: In the era of traditional manufacturing, the core value of a product is the product itself. Will this be subverted under the influence of the "internet plus" trend?

Guo Chongqing: The core value of more and more products is not the product itself but the service (such as TV and mobile phone). The integration of products and services is a feature of this information tide. APP defines products, and many manufacturers are marginalized because of different understandings of products and services. The TVs and cars developed by Google or LeTV are different from traditional manufacturers. Every link in the manufacturing value chain, including R&D, design, production, sales and service, must be redefined, and new products, new processes and new services must be recreated based on Internet technology. The influence of the information revolution far exceeds that of the industrial revolution. All walks of life can only adapt to the times and survive if they change and integrate into the change of information technology. As Yang Yuanqing of Lenovo Group said: "Whoever can’t keep up with the times will be the next Kodak."

 "internet plus" needs to add chemical changes to be effective

Moderator: Grove, the former CEO of Intel, said: The Internet will redefine IT, and a ubiquitous Internet is changing the world. You have been saying that "the Internet will redefine all walks of life". What is the specific impact of the Internet on all walks of life?

Guo Chongqing: For example, the "internet plus" smart city promotes the socialization of government governance and universal information. Not long ago, the construction of "smart cities" was rolled out in 300 cities across the country, with huge investment and mixed quality. However, since the "internet plus" was put forward, the three major Internet companies competed to sign contracts with local governments to build "smart cities" in various places. Even in a corner of Guizhou, its "Guizhou on the Cloud" is at the forefront of smart city construction. With local governments actively promoting the opening of urban service data and Internet companies actively investing (the competition law of Internet companies: whoever gets the entrance gets the world), the government and the market complement each other, give full play to their respective strengths, innovate the public service supply model, and promote the socialization of government governance and information inclusiveness, which will certainly optimize the urban management process. The new urbanization of "internet plus" will also bring positive changes. Under the influence of "internet plus", the construction of new urbanization should be characterized by industry sinking, industry integration and industry uniform distribution. The formulation of "headquarters economy" is out of narrow geographical interests. The headquarters and production bases of large enterprises in the United States are scattered. FedEx headquarters is located in the southern town of Memphis, which is the largest air cargo hub in the world. Wal-Mart’s headquarters is also in a small city.

"internet plus" is of great significance to the hospital reform in a "battle-ready" state. Registration network and medical payment network play a supplementary role in solving the difficulty of seeing a doctor. With the development of Internet technology, a considerable part of diagnostic behaviors can be completed online, and artificial intelligence can partially replace doctors, including surgery, detection and chronic disease management in hospitals. Pharmacy can be separated from the hospital, patients can get peer-to-peer service across the hospital, and the family will become the main place for medical care in the future. The development of hospitals in China is specialized, fragmented and networked. There are 7 billion outpatient visits and 200 million hypertensive patients in China every year. Can some of these patients be treated at home in the future? One thing is certain, the medical function cannot be changed, but the hospital organization can be changed.

Wang Min: "internet plus" can be said to be a force to change the world, but this kind of+still has a premise. "internet plus" is not a label, and "internet plus" doesn’t just want to++,and it doesn’t simply stick the Internet and traditional industries together, but should make some "chemical changes" between them. Internet can add hospitals, education, new rural construction, finance, new urbanization and so on. After adding it, there will definitely be changes, big and small. If "internet plus" is to become a subversive force, the operating structure of the original industries, industries and organizations should be adjusted accordingly and actively. If there is no adjustment, the change will not be so obvious. But one thing is certain, if you don’t adapt and adjust, internet plus will force you to make changes sooner or later.

In the Mood for Love, Guangzhou Automobile Toyota Flanders Deluxe PLUS Edition

  [car home’s original test drive] Just swipe your mobile phone, and you can see that young people can still have so many ways to play on weekends. I feel that there are all kinds of fresh places waiting for you to punch in, and the activities are so rich that it seems that you can’t play. In short, as long as you ask your friends out, there is always fun outside. Today’s protagonist also found this point, so he will come out to be everyone’s little player, that is, this Feng Landa of GAC Toyota (hereinafter referred to as Feng Landa).

Home of the car

  Feng Landa is a brand-new role, and this new car based on TNGA-C platform is positioned as a compact SUV. Although it is a newcomer, I would like to briefly introduce my life experience. After all, it is a global model and definitely an important new member. In July, 2020, Toyota launched the Corolla Cross in Thailand. This is easy to understand. As can be seen from the name, it is the combination of Corolla and SUV. It is said that it is a global model. In September last year, the Japanese market also launched the Corolla Cross, but its appearance is a little different from that of the Corolla Cross first released in Thailand. Today, this front landa adopts the shape of the Japanese version of Corolla Cross, and the Corolla Sharp of FAW Toyota has the same appearance as that of other overseas markets.

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

  The SUV family of GAC Toyota is actually quite lively. C-HR focuses on dynamic personality and a little taste of fine products. Willanda has a higher positioning and is an important responsibility of the mainstream SUV market. After Feng Landa came, the main force added another one. It was mainly responsible for the entry-level compact SUV market, and it could also play other small SUV opponents in terms of price. These three SUVs of GAC Toyota are close comrades-in-arms now, and the division of labor is relatively clear.

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

  Fenglanda was officially launched at the beginning of this year. There are currently five models in the new car system, and the guide price is 125,800-169,800 yuan. Our car purchase manual (portal) has been analyzed with you before. The middle and high-end models of this car are more cost-effective, and the most recommended one is the middle and high-end luxury version. However, today’s test drive only has high-end and top-end models, so we chose the high-end model with the second outstanding cost performance, a luxury PLUS version.

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

  Feng Landa’s appearance is lively enough, and its image can even be said to be clever. Of course, its whole body contour is still full of strength. Its tall and strong figure is surrounded by a circle of black under the body, and it looks like an active element.

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

  The color of the car body can best highlight the mood of Fenglanda, which is rich in choices. You can also play with a two-color car body and perform a different vitality.

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

Home of the car

  Many competitors of the same price in Flanders belong to small SUVs, so Flanders can bully their opponents in terms of body size. Even if you come to the compact SUV level to find an opponent, Feng Landa will not suffer too much, and basically be on par with your opponent. A cold knowledge, maybe you will guess that the wheelbase of Fenglanda will be the same as that of Lei Ling, but the result is that the wheelbase of Lei Ling is even longer. Fortunately, the wheelbase of Fenglanda is not a weakness compared with its rivals.

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

  The design of the rear of the car is more eye-catching. The standard suspended LED combination taillights are a bright spot, and then the shape of the rear enclosure is very heavy, and there are striking metal style trims. However, if you look down, its exhaust is hidden, which is less dynamic.

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

Home of the car

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

  This 18-inch rim can be said to be specially designed for this model, because only this luxury PLUS version is equipped with 18-inch rims, and all other models are 17-inch rims. Yes, even the top is equipped with no 18-inch rims. The tire configuration is also quite powerful. The Han Tai Ventus S1 evo2 SUV series is adopted, which is a SUV series with high positioning, focusing on braking performance and fuel saving. The tire size of this car is 225/50 R18.

● Interior: lack of freshness

  The manufacturer said at the beginning that this is the second time that Corolla met the SUV and came to the interior. From the design point of view, there are not many bright spots in the interior, which is not much different from the familiar Toyota Corolla and Lei Ling, and the freshness is not strong. However, this is also in line with its positioning. If you change your armor, you can go to the battlefield immediately and leave the bullets on the price/performance ratio, which is a bit of a magic drop.

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

  When I got into the car, I suddenly began to feel that this high match was not so fragrant, and there were several places where I could see the grade soon. The first is the dashboard, which has only a 4.2-inch color information display screen. If it is top-matched, it will be replaced with a 7-inch screen, which is even more dazzling. Then this one is equipped with a leather steering wheel without a top, and it feels a little rough. Finally, there is air conditioning. Only the top equipment in the whole department has automatic air conditioning, and this high equipment naturally does not.

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

  The 9-inch central control panel of central control is on the top of Flanders, but it will not be available until it is high-equipped. Other models are equipped with 8-inch screens. However, even a 9-inch screen with a high match or above has a general visual effect, and this size is difficult to hold everyone. There are several touch buttons on one side of the screen, which feel ordinary. It is more convenient to use a volume knob directly. In addition, there is no back button here, which makes the operation a little uncomfortable.

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

  As for the function, the multimedia system is in place, everything is available, and the system response is good. The voice function is worthy of praise, and there are many places that can help. It can search songs and open windows, which keeps up with the mainstream level. However, CarPlay is not supported by the models with high allocation and above, but it is necessary to go down to the middle and low allocation models to have CarPlay, which may make many people entangled.

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

  The design with only one USB interface in the front row still needs to be discussed. As a new car, this design should not be copied from Lei Ling. Fengyunyue enjoys the interactive function of smart phone, which is also very lethal. This is a standard weapon in the whole system. Simply put, the owner can check the car condition through Fengyunxing App on the mobile phone, and can also remotely control the vehicle, such as locking and opening the double flash, which is of great use.

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

  As a new Toyota car, it is natural to continue to work hard on safety configuration. The whole system comes standard with 7 airbags, and the top model has 9 airbags. There is also a Toyota Zhixing safety system that will not be absent. Except for the minimum equipment, all departments are equipped with this system, which includes pre-collision system, adaptive cruise, lane keeping and automatic adjustment of high beam, and it is quite practical.

● Space: It depends on the trunk.

  The seat is still a familiar design. Like Lei Ling, the ride feeling is not bad. The package and support are in place, and the cushion is not short, which can hold the thigh well.

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

  Knowing that you are most concerned about space, let’s talk about the conclusion directly. There is no advantage in the rear leg space here, that is, it is at the same level as Lei Ling, but the head space is quite good. The manufacturer said that it is better than mainstream competitors at the same level. In addition, the backrest of the rear seat can be adjusted by 6 degrees, which is also a pleasing design.

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

Home of the car

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

  The child safety seat interface in the back of this car is very eye-catching. Just dig a big slot and block it with a cover plate. Just take the cover plate away when you want to use it. I’ve tried many new Toyota cars before, except for Camry, which has the same design. Other mainstream models, such as Lei Ling, which is closely related, and Willanda, which has a higher level, and even the top warm men’s race in the family, don’t have this treatment. This little detail on Flananda deserves praise.

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

  There is also an interesting point in the rear seats. There are no handrails in the rear of all models of Fenglanda, but there are central handrails in the rear of the high-end and top-end models of its brother Corolla. Will this configuration make everyone entangled?

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

■ Storage space

  The performance of storage space in the car is very unsatisfactory. Many storage compartments have small internal space, such as the front armrest box, the storage compartment in front of the bumper is not big enough, and there are only door cup holders in the back row, and even more importantly, only one bottle of water can be put down.

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

  The manufacturer seems to want to draw everyone’s attention to the trunk, so the configuration here has spent a lot of effort. In the high-equipped models, it is also an electric tailgate and a kick function, and the attraction is really good. After opening the tailgate, you can see that the trunk is not high from the ground, which is measured to be 750mm, but inside, it is sunken like a pit, and it will be more difficult to carry large luggage. By the way, like the long-distance test car Willanda I tried before, Flananda is not equipped with a trunk cover. It is an official accessory to be bought separately.

● Control: carefree power is the most unforgettable.

  Let’s introduce the power. First of all, it is a 2.0L engine with a maximum power of 171 HP and a maximum torque of 205 Nm. The data is outstanding enough. The CVT gearbox matched with it is also the best partner for automatic locking. The manufacturer made them debut in the form of CP from the beginning. By the way, this powertrain is the main weapon of Flanders at present, because all models are equipped with this power configuration.

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

  The power combination of this 2.0L engine +CVT gearbox is still very sincere. It belongs to the TNGA architecture and is relatively new in Toyota’s power lineup. It was only released in early 18 years. In addition, Corolla Cross in many places is equipped with relatively old power. Take a look at the China Taiwan Province version that we have tested before. It uses the power configuration of 1.8L naturally aspirated engine and +CVT gearbox. From the technical highlights, that 1.8L engine will indeed be rubbed on the ground by the new 2.0L engine on Flanders.

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

  The next step is to guess the time. Will there be new members with other power configurations joining in after Fenglanda? Personally, I think there will be. First of all, the hybrid warrior is definitely not running. After all, all the overseas market versions of Fenglanda are selling hybrid models. Then, will the manufacturer add a few more models equipped with 1.5L engine, lower the starting price of this car a little, and let its attention continue to burn? It will take some time for these questions to be answered. Anyway, I didn’t find the answer at this test drive meeting.

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

  With an interior similar to that of Lei Ling, it’s hard to get into this car without having the first impression of "this is a heightened version of Lei Ling", but this heightened sitting posture is quite pleasing and the vision is wide enough.

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

  The familiar power configuration has a familiar and refreshing personality, and the throttle adjustment is more comfortable, not particularly sensitive, but it is obedient enough in the power output, the power comes directly, and the whole starting action is very smooth, and it feels really easy to drive in the city. The performance of strength can also be satisfactory. If you step on the accelerator a little deeper at the beginning, you can still feel quite active output, and the speed increase is neat enough.

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

  It is naturally difficult for young people full of vitality to stay calm and honest. In the face of traffic jams, the dynamic performance is a little wronged, and the performance below 2000 rpm is not too spiritual. But as long as we seize the opportunity to deepen the throttle, the whole output will be much brighter after the speed goes up, and it will have a very good explosive force after 3000 rpm.

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

  There is also a special place that can give people a good impression when driving this Flanders, that is, the output is always smooth. It can not only respond to the power output in tune, but also keep a coherent rhythm. For a compact SUV that locates the city, this performance is definitely the biggest plus item. In addition, the difference in dynamic response is quite obvious in the POWER strong mode. Young people still need to be a little crazy occasionally, and the POWER strong mode can help you bring more direct momentum.

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

  The suspension structure is the former McPherson rear torsion beam, but I didn’t expect to have such a close relationship with Lei Ling, and it was actually separated here. However, the actual performance of the suspension will not make people worry. The TNGA architecture is still capable and resilient, and the vibration filtering performance is quite in place. The potholes and undulations on the road surface are simply filtered, and a little toughness can be fed back. It is really a big surprise that the suspension does not feel too stiff. The suspension shows a very stable texture.

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

  Suspension adjustment will still have some tight characteristics. When encountering these "hard battles" of speed bumps, the vibration can’t be solved basically, and the heavy feeling is "scared away". By the way, after all, it is a compact SUV with entry positioning, and there is no four-wheel drive in Fenglanda.

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

  The steering wheel turns a little more than two and a half times, the steering force is not particularly light, it feels a little tight, and the body follow-up is also direct enough. Is that what it feels like to have a knife in your hand? Unfortunately, the suspension support is a bit off the chain, and it is not particularly confident in the corner. Obviously, this is not an SUV that emphasizes sports.

GAC Toyota Flanders 2022 2.0L CVT Deluxe PLUS Edition

  It is officially announced that the turning radius of Fenglanda is 5.2 meters. Like C-HR, you can really feel its flexible skills when you turn around in the urban streets. The NVH project is ok, the wind noise and road noise are well controlled, and the engine noise is still inevitably transmitted into the cabin, but it is still within the acceptable range.

● Summary:

  Like the title of this article, Feng Landa is an energetic new character, and she is in the mood for love with many netizens in front of the screen. However, after getting along with it, it is very mature. Cut to the chase, its biggest attraction is the price, and then the space is quite prominent, the power is a plus item, and the driving experience is good. However, it doesn’t pay much attention to image like many young people. The interior design lacks freshness, and the configuration is quite satisfactory. In essence, it is still a pragmatic role, so it is good to be enough. (Photo/Text/Photography car home Wang Ziping)

● Related links:

Home of the car

How does China’s historiography move from tradition to modernity?

  The spread of western history and the evolution of China’s historiography (1840— 1927) "Zhao Shaofeng by the Commercial Press.

  China’s historiography has a history of several thousand years, with extremely rich heritage and extremely heavy tradition. However, by the beginning of the 20th century, great changes had taken place in China’s historiography, and the transformation from tradition to modernity was rapidly realized. The reasons are worth pondering and studying.

  The spread of western history and the evolution of China’s historiography (1840— 1927) explores the process and laws of the evolution of modern historiography in China from the perspective of academic exchanges between China and foreign countries. In the past studies, modern historiography was described from the social changes in China and the dynamic responses of China historians to the society, but not enough attention was paid to the spread of western learning to the east and its influence, resulting in a single line in the history of modern historiography, which failed to fully reflect the development of historiography. This study has the significance of strengthening the weak links. The research data are scattered and many of them belong to rare literature, which is not easy to find. Although some scholars have done valuable pioneering work in this field, excavating and collecting new materials is still the biggest difficulty in this topic and the key to making new breakthroughs. Zhao Shaofeng traveled between Beijing Normal University and the National Library, enjoying himself, and finally completed this monograph with a certain depth and breadth.

  For the history of China, 1840 was a special year. In this year, the western powers opened the door to the Qing Dynasty, and from then on, China became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country step by step from an independent feudal country. The year 1927 was also very special. The fall of Beiyang government and the establishment of Nanjing government marked the end of the early history of the Republic of China. The former can be regarded as the origin of China’s modern historiography, while the latter can be regarded as the initial formation of China’s modern historiography. This book discusses the process of China’s historiography changing from tradition to modernity.

  Of course, the stages of historiography and social history are not necessarily identical. However, in China, history is greatly influenced by society, which is closely related to social development. The historical situation has changed, and historiography, as a reflection of history and a positive reaction to history, has naturally begun to change. No matter from the change of historiography itself or the change of social history, there is no doubt that China’s modern history is limited to 1840.

  It is necessary to distinguish between "modern history" and "modern history" here. In the historical discourse system of modern China, generally speaking, the period before 1840 is regarded as the category of ancient history of China, the period from 1840 to 1919 as the category of modern history of China, and the period from 1919 to 1949 as the category of modern history of China. Of course, there are also views that the period from 1840 to 1949 belongs to the modern history of China. The reason is that from 1840 to 1949, the social form of China was basically in a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society; The history after 1949 belongs to the category of modern history in China. Although there are some differences between the so-called ancient, modern and present, this difference can be ignored in a long period of history. Thus, under the discourse system of modern China’s historiography, the division of history into the ancient, the recent and the present takes into account not only the age but also whether the social form has changed. Even today in the 21st century, such a division method is still worthy of recognition. Although the time division of historiography has its own characteristics, it is not necessarily consistent with the time division of China’s social history, but it cannot be separated from this discourse system. "Modern History" and "Modern History" can all be expressed in modern historiography if translated into English, but in the history of Chinese historiography, I think they are still necessary to be independent. “Modern historiography refers to China historiography from 1840 to 1902, and modern historiography refers to China historiography from 1902 to 1949. Why take 1902 as the dividing point between China’s modern historiography and modern historiography? This is because Liang Qichao published the famous New Historiography in 1902, which had a great influence, so it can be regarded as a sign to open the curtain of China’s modern historiography. The transformation of China’s historiography from tradition to modernity was not realized overnight, but went through a process of evolution, which is modern historiography. The study of modern history in China is mainly composed of two clues: one is the continuation of traditional historical research and compilation forms; First, historical works reflecting the spirit of the times and coping with social crises are constantly coming out, as well as the emergence and development of new historical thoughts and historical book compilation forms. These two clues are not completely separated, but intertwined. But on the whole, the former is in a state of decline, while the latter is booming. The birth of "new historiography" in 1902 was the crystallization of new historical factors from quantitative change to qualitative change during the period of modern historiography. However, the construction of modern historiography is not accomplished overnight, and it has gone through the stages of early "new historiography", new historical textual research and historical hermeneutics. In 1927, the scale of modern historiography in China was initially formed. Such a distinction between "modern historiography" and "modern historiography" is not only based on the characteristics of China historiography’s own development,It also takes into account the division of China’s historical era, which is more in line with the actual situation of the development of China’s historiography and can solve the chaotic problem of concept application in the study of Chinese historiography.

  The spread of western history and the evolution of China’s historiography (1840— In 1927), the six chapters of the text are "the input of western historical and geographical knowledge before 1840" and "1840— The spread of western history in 1860 and the change of historical and geographical concepts ""1861— Translation and introduction of western historical works in 1894 and expansion of historical research content ""1895— The new trend of historical translation in 1901 and the acceleration of modern transformation of historiography ""1902— Under the influence of world concept and nationalism in 1911 ‘ New historiography ’ Preliminary construction ""1912— The colorful western historiography input in 1927 and the multi-way development of China historiography ". These six chapters are divided according to the content characteristics of the introduction of western learning to the east, combined with the stages of China’s modern history and the changes of China’s historiography, and clearly show the influence of the introduction of western learning to the east on the evolution of China’s historiography. The evolution of modern historiography in China is closely related to the intersection of Chinese and Western cultures and the spread of western historical and geographical knowledge. In the early 19th century, Chinese periodicals run by western missionaries in Nanyang published western knowledge of history and geography. Their works on western history and geography objectively promoted China’s understanding of the western world. After the Opium War,Some important historical works were translated into Chinese in the book translation activities of western missionaries at trading ports, which brought more western culture. During the Westernization Movement, many western historical documents translated by the Translation Hall of Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau, the western ideas brought by foreign envoys and students abroad, and the foreign historical works written by China scholars on the basis of seeing and investigating with their own eyes all reflected the gradual changes of China’s historiography under the background of academic exchanges between China and the West, and contained the modern historiography atmosphere. With abundant historical materials, this book demonstrates that before Liang Qichao published The New History, China’s historiography had introduced and integrated a lot of western historiography knowledge, and revealed the western factors in the modern transformation of China’s historiography.

  This book enriches the content of China’s modern historiography and is of great significance to the study of China’s modern historiography. The author consciously uses dialectical thinking in his research methods, pays attention to the investigation of the spread of western history in different stages under the international situation and China’s domestic situation at that time, analyzes the dialectical relationship between historiography and society, foreign historiography and China historiography, the content and compilation form of history books, and the historical view and historical development, and explores the evolution and development of historiography from many contradictory movements. In the use of materials, in addition to the common biographies and historical works of historians, more attention is paid to the excavation of newspapers, notes, diaries, memoirs, files and other materials. In the comprehensive and key aspects of the research, we have achieved overall consideration. There is also a novel presentation in the research paradigm.

  (Author: Zhou Wenjiu, Professor of History College of Beijing Normal University)

Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi is on fire again. Which Chuanqi GS4 is the most worth buying?

The progress of industry has actually made the current cars have more reliable quality, and people often pay more attention to the value of vehicles. The competition in the automobile market is still very fierce. What Xiaobian brings today is. As for the outstanding performance of the car, please read it together.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Chuanqi GS4 first. The front of Chuanqi GS4 has a cold shape and adopts a multi-spoke middle net, which is very recognizable. Headlights are very in line with consumers’ aesthetics and look very capable. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4685MM*1901MM*1690MM, the car uses cool lines, the car side looks very cold, with large-sized thick-walled tires, giving people a very cool feeling. In the rear part, Chuanqi GS4 rear line is simple and elegant, and the taillights look very atmospheric, coupled with bilateral single-row exhaust pipes, the shape is relatively young.

In terms of interior, Chuanqi GS4 interior looks very simple and fashionable, with high overall recognition. The car’s steering wheel design is very individual, and it is equipped with functions such as manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, showing a sense of atmosphere. Let’s take a look at the central control, with the 14.6-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks quite fierce. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats again. The dashboard design is remarkable and looks strong in science and technology. The car uses leather seats, equipped with functions such as electric seat adjustment and seat proportion tilting, and the overall ride feels soft and comfortable.

Chuanqi GS4 is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with an acceleration time of 8.8s per 100 kilometers, which has good power performance and is completely OK for daily use.

Let’s look at the configuration. Chuanqi GS4 is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), CarPlay support and other configurations.

The Chuanqi GS4 introduced today is not only eye-catching in space, but also the configuration has reached the mainstream level, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience. Xiao Bian suggests that your heart is not as good as action, so go to the 4S shop to talk about the discount.

Geely Xingrui L came to the store to see what is the difference between the mixed version of Xingrui.

New Jiangsu Client China Jiangsu Net News (Reporter’s Manor) In order to continue to undertake the historical mission of product value, China Xingrui has made the fuel vehicle leap one generation, and realized that China Star has entered the era of 4 liters of energy saving and high-level intelligence. Recently, Xingrui L has arrived at the store. Let’s take a look at the changes and advantages.

On the appearance level, Geely Xingrui L Zhiqing has a lot of detailed design changes, using the front grille of the waterfall and the continuation of Geely’s family language. The grille is upgraded from the previous generation to the sunken one, separated from the headlights by body color, and the chrome-plated strip in the middle enhances the sense of grade. The logo of the car logo is upgraded to a silver logo, which is more recognizable than that of Xingrui. Full and powerful nose, deep air intake and concise grille elements create a more three-dimensional and full front face.

Xingrui L’s 18-inch multi-frame Fei Ying wheel hub is dynamic in shape and equipped with red calipers inside, which is fashionable and full of sports atmosphere, making people shine.

In terms of appearance, Xingrui L is newly upgraded. The whole vehicle adopts the exclusive color matching of "Qingshan Purple" to restore the richest optical color. The gradient effect in the sun is still very good. The four-coating process +2K varnish prolongs the service life of the car paint.

In terms of dimensions, Geely Xingrui L Zhiqing has a length, width and height of 4825/1880/1469 mm, a wheelbase of 2800 mm, a body track of 1618 mm, and a slight increase in body length, achieving the widest body, the longest wheelbase and the best aspect ratio at the same level. The car body is outlined by a number of slender broken lines, which is more layered. The back side of the D-pillar is also equipped with the words "Tiangong", which shows the sense of identity of the top model.

The tail has also changed. Xingrui L Zhiqing draws on the energy of time and space, and adopts the vast Milky Way through taillights. The cavity of the taillights is blackened, and the main area of the taillights is designed to be relatively large, and the middle light strip is designed to be relatively thin, which looks more fashionable.

In terms of interior, Xingrui L has upgraded the Cosmic Star River cockpit, intelligent multi-function steering wheel, luxurious electronic arms, light-tilting and shadow-flowing atmosphere lights, and swan-spreading curve to create a more spacious interior space; Xingrui L is equipped with a 10.2-inch instrument panel and a 13.2-inch central control panel. From the design point of view, the center console is designed in color matching style, the central control panel is designed in suspension, and the steering wheel is also designed in two colors. At the same time, the seat is designed to be wider, and the cushion is painted in bright colors. The overall interior design is more fashionable and beautiful.

In the power system, Xingrui L is equipped with excellent intelligent frequency conversion dual-engine technology in the industry, efficient BHE15 hybrid special engine, advanced three-speed frequency conversion electric drive DHTPRO and eight intelligent controls of intelligent control system. The thermal efficiency of the 1.5T four-cylinder hybrid engine of the new car reaches 44.26%, generating 3.5 kW h/L with high efficiency, the maximum power is 120kW(163 HP) and the peak torque is 255 N m.. Matching the engine is a three-speed hybrid special gearbox. P1 motor (Schaeffler) has a maximum power of 60kW and a maximum torque of 180N·m, which is mainly responsible for power generation and starting, and automatically outputs torque as a power source under large throttle; P2 motor (Borgwarner) has a maximum power of 100kW and a peak torque of 320 N m. It is mainly responsible for driving and kinetic energy recovery, and its maximum efficiency reaches 97%.

Compared with Yinhe L6, Xingrui L, which is different from plug-in car as a hybrid car, has a very good performance in all aspects. If you consider buying a car in the near future, Xingrui L will be a good choice.

For details, please contact:

Nanjing junsheng auto sales service co., ltd

Sales hotline: 025-81031078

Address: No.21 Linqi Road, Jiangning District, Nanjing

China’s choice with the world in mind-The 20th Congress of the Communist Party of China will have a far-reaching impact on the world.

  At present, the change of the world, the change of the times and the change of history are unfolding in an unprecedented way, and human society is facing unprecedented challenges. The world once again stands at the crossroads of history, and where to go depends on the choices of people of all countries.

  At this time, the world-famous The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC) opened in the Great Hall of the People on 16th. On behalf of the 19th Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a report to the General Assembly. Facing the century-long changes in the world, China’s choice is: to promote world peace and development, and to promote the building of a community of human destiny.

  "significant", "far-reaching" and "shaping the future" … … The convening of the conference aroused widespread repercussions around the world. It is generally believed in the international community that under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, China has always adhered to the foreign policy purpose of safeguarding world peace and promoting common development, committed itself to building a community of human destiny, constantly providing new opportunities for the world with new development, and promoting the construction of a better world.

  Provide new opportunities for the world with the new development of China.

  At present, the changes in the world over the past century are constantly evolving, unilateralism and protectionism are rampant, economic globalization is facing countercurrent, the world economy is dragged down by inflation, epidemics, geographical conflicts and other factors, and downside risks are accumulating. Developing new opportunities is more precious than ever to all countries and people in the world.

  China adheres to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world, firmly pursues the win-win opening strategy, constantly provides new opportunities for the world with the new development of China, promotes the construction of an open world economy, and better benefits the people of all countries. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China once again sent a strong voice of openness to the world, and its determination and actions to make new contributions to global development with its own new development won wide acclaim and support from the international community.

  "China’s adherence to a high level of opening up will provide more development opportunities for the world and benefit people all over the world." William jones, president of the Washington branch of Global Strategic Information magazine in the United States, believes that the strategic policy put forward by CPC Report to the 20th CPC National Congress can promote global common prosperity.

  KanBakhash Kharaji, editor-in-chief of Iranian Daily, who has been paying close attention to China’s development for more than ten years, said: "China’s economy is developing continuously and healthily, and China has always been committed to building an open world economy, which will continue to make positive contributions to the world."

  China’s high-level opening-up is not only a far-sighted strategic plan, but also a solid and steady policy arrangement. From steadily expanding the institutional opening-up of rules, regulations, management and standards, to accelerating the construction of a trading power, and then promoting the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road", China’s numerous measures to maintain a pluralistic and stable international economic structure and economic and trade relations will inject confidence and motivation into regional and world economic development.

  Semir Awan, the founding chairman of the Global Silk Road Research Alliance, a Pakistani think tank, said after listening to the Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China in real time that China emphasizes adhering to high-level opening up, promoting the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road" and firmly pursuing a mutually beneficial and win-win opening strategy. "I firmly believe that China will do what it says and will definitely make greater contributions to the development and prosperity of the world economy."

  Sergei Lukonin, director of China’s political and economic department at the Institute of World Economics and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences, explained that China’s accelerated construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other means that China is deepening its foreign cooperation while expanding its domestic consumption. He believes that the emphasis of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on high-level opening-up will bring new opportunities to other countries and regions.

  Hu Yishan, chief consultant of Malaysian Pacific Research Center, said: "China continues to promote high-level opening up and promote regional and world economic development."

  China’s Wisdom of Enriching the Path Selection of Human Modernization

  With the convening of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, "Chinese modernization" has become a hot word of increasing concern to the international community.

  Hamid Gulami, a professor at the School of Foreign Languages of Kabul University, visited China many times and deeply admired the great economic and social achievements made by China in the past decade. Gulami has been thinking about such a question: Why is China’s modernization process so fast, so solid and so stable? This time, Report to the 20th CPC National Congress gave the answer — — Chinese modernization road.

  The report clearly stated that "the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation should be comprehensively promoted with Chinese modernization". Gulami believes that China’s confident and firm pursuit of the Chinese modernization road is not only beneficial to China, but also to other countries in the world, especially developing countries. China’s exploration of the development road is worth learning from developing countries.

  Chinese-style modernization is a socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), which not only has the common characteristics of modernization in all countries, but also has the characteristics of China based on its own national conditions. There is no fixed model for the road to modernization. What suits you is the best, and you can’t cut your feet and fit your shoes. Indonesian scholar Bambang Suryono marveled at China’s China wisdom in exploring the road to modernization.

  This Indonesian scholar, who has been studying China since 1980s, has visited China for many times and witnessed the vicissitudes of China. He believes that the world significance of China’s independent exploration of the modernization road suitable for its own national conditions lies in that "Chinese modernization is an innovation and breakthrough in the theory of global modernization, and the development ideas and experience in the process of Chinese modernization will certainly provide important enlightenment and reference to all countries in the world."

  Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the Communist Party of China, has attracted great attention from the international community. Some people have read the importance of taking the road of modernization independently, while others have paid special attention to the systematic concept emphasized in the report. Mamadou Diouf, a sociologist in Senegal, believes that Chinese modernization emphasizes the protection of ecology, environment and human interests, and promotes the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, which is highly compatible with sustainable development. "I hope that China will share the experience of Chinese modernization with the world after the 20th National Congress."

  In the historical process of mankind’s modernization, there has been a zero-sum road of "national power will dominate and conquer each other", while Chinese modernization is a win-win road of "learning from each other’s civilizations, sharing beauty with the United States". From Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, Kenyan international scholar Cavens Adehir saw the peaceful background of China’s road. He pointed out that the peaceful development of Chinese modernization has provided new choices for other countries to speed up their development while maintaining their own independence, and made important contributions to human exploration of different modernization paths. "The development of China is worth thinking and learning from other countries in the world".

  China’s plan to solve the global deficit

  In today’s world, hegemonic bullying behaviors such as bullying, usurpation and zero-sum game are extremely harmful, and the peace deficit, development deficit, security deficit and governance deficit are aggravated, and human society is facing unprecedented challenges. China has always adhered to the foreign policy purpose of safeguarding world peace and promoting common development, and is committed to building a community of human destiny.

  "In today’s turbulent world, security and stability are precious." Chen Gang, assistant director of the Institute of East Asian Studies at the National University of Singapore, said that the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China declared to the world that China will continue to adhere to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and promote the implementation of global development initiatives and global security initiatives, which is conducive to the healthy development of relations among countries.

  Mohamed Hiimi, a professor of political science at Helwan University, said that China adheres to developing friendly cooperation with other countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, which is conducive to promoting common development and prosperity, improving people’s living standards and promoting the building of a community of human destiny.

  With the remarkable improvement of China’s international influence, appeal and shaping power, China has participated in global governance with unprecedented breadth, depth and strength since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, providing a new choice for the global governance model, which is different from "one country dominating" or "several parties ruling together", and promoting the development of the global governance system in a more just, reasonable and effective direction.

  Benjamin Pogosian, director of the Armenian Center for Political, Economic and Strategic Studies, noted that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stated in his report that China has put forward global development initiatives and global security initiatives and is willing to work with the international community to implement them. "This reflects China’s sincere desire for mutual benefit and common development with other countries, and is a major contribution to solving the various crises and challenges facing mankind and promoting the progress of human civilization." In Pogosian’s view, the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of China is a major event with far-reaching influence on the world.

  With a series of new ideas, new ideas, new initiatives and concrete plans and actions, China has continuously contributed wisdom and strength to solving various problems faced by mankind and injected strong positive energy into improving global governance.

  "Five years ago, I participated in the report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China as a representative of foreign media, and I still remember it." Sherik Korjumbayev, editor-in-chief of Kazakhstan Industrial News, said that in today’s complicated and ever-changing international environment, the convening of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has injected strong stability expectations into the world. China will continue to actively participate in global governance, and is willing to work with the international community to implement global development initiatives and global security initiatives, promote the building of a community of human destiny, and contribute new wisdom and strength to human peace and development.

  Over the years, China has continuously contributed wisdom to the improvement of global governance, and has also outlined an increasingly clear practical path for building a world of lasting peace and common prosperity.

  Macchian, Secretary-General of Britain’s East Asia Commission, noted that Report to the 20th CPC National Congress’s emphasis on building a community of human destiny was "very important to the world". He pointed out that many problems in today’s world can only be solved through cooperation and joint efforts of all countries, and the concept of building a community of human destiny "has played an important role in benefiting all mankind and provided a path for mankind to jointly cope with global challenges and sustainable development."

  -END-

  Planning: Ni Siyi

  Producer: Li Zhengyu and Feng Junyang

  Coordinator: Qi Zijian, Wu Liming, Xie Peng, Yan Jieyan

  Reporter: Deng Xianlai, Gao Wencheng, Mao Pengfei, Wang Yi, Liu Kaihua, Chao Jiang, Zou Xuemian, Yu Qianliang, Prince Zheng Shibo, Wu Hao, Zhu Yubo and Li? Cai Shuya Yao Bing Li Ming Du Fu Adrian Xu Zhang Jiye Ye Shuhong Qiao Jihong Kasper  Li Hualing Wang Ping Meng Jing Yu Fuqing Yang Yiran Wu Lu Yang Shilong Zhang Mocheng Hu Yousong

  Reporter: Tariq Hamid Ali Jaswar

  Edit: Shen Haoyang, Wang Pei and Wang Yujue are indifferent

  Editor: Yang Wei Shang Jing He Yi Yang Haiyun Xue Lei Xu Xiaolei Cheng Dayu

  Cartography: Xu Xiaolei

  Produced by Xinhua News Agency International Department

  Produced by Xinhua News Agency’s International Communication Integration Platform

After 48 years of development, the history of Mazda 3 car series is introduced

  As a housekeeping product in the family, [Car History] has always been synonymous with sports cars. Although it seems to be extremely beautiful and brilliant now, if you know the history of Mazda 3, you will find that Mazda 3 once had an extremely difficult and bumpy development road. Now it is the time when it is listed in China. Let’s talk about the development history of Mazda 3 with you.

Home of the car

The relationship between Axela/ Mazda 3 and Familia/ Mazda 323
  Naming differences between Japanese native and overseas models

  Before we know the history of Mazda 3, the editor thinks it is necessary for us to sort out some naming methods of Mazda 3, because in the development history of Mazda 3, it used many naming methods, such as Axela, Familia, Mazda 323, 00, Mazda 1000 and so on.

Mazda Mazda (import) Mazda 3 (import) 2010 hatchback 2.0 manual luxury model

Mazda 3 is called Axela』 in Japan.

  According to the custom of Mazda, a Japanese car factory, most of its cars will have two names, which are used to distinguish the domestic and export versions. Therefore, the real name of Mazda 3 should be Mazda Axela. The "3" in Mazda 3 in overseas markets is used to distinguish the physique of the vehicle, and the size of the number is directly proportional to the body shape, such as Demio, which is nicknamed Mazda 2, and Atenza, which is nicknamed Mazda 6.

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Mazda 323 (the predecessor of Mazda 3) is called Familia』 in Japan.

  Familia is actually the predecessor of Mazda 3, and it also has two names in Japan and abroad. The domestic name Familia comes from the etymology of "family" in Spanish, which means a family car with the same fun. There are many ways to name the export, such as 800, 1000, 1200, 1300, etc. At first, after the acquisition of 20% shares of Mazda in 1980, the fourth generation of Familia replaced the old way of naming the export version with Mazda 323, and in the following period, 323 became the most widely recognized name.

The first generation of Familia(1963-1968)
  Positioning small and medium-sized family cars/successfully testing water after launch

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Mazda R360』

  In the early 1960s, Mazda began to build some light cars, among which the classic Mazda R360 and Mazda 700 were born under such market conditions. Among them, Mazda R360 was born in 1960, when the price was only about 300,000 yen, and the sales volume soared after listing, and once exceeded 4,000 units in a single month. Mazda 700 was first released in 1961. It was positioned as a small and medium-sized family car, surpassing the traditional light car in all aspects, and also achieved good results in the market at that time. It is the test of these two models that laid a solid market foundation for the Familia series that will debut in the future.

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"The First Generation Familia Travel Edition"

  In October 1963, the first Mazda Familia was born, which originated from the famous Italian design -(Giorgetto Giugiaro. At first, Familia was only introduced as a commercial two-door sedan. Until April 1964, a two-door sedan based on Familia Travel Edition was officially launched. In October and November of the same year, four-door versions of Familia and Familia were also launched. At that time, the two-door Familia body design was inspired by Corvair, and the four-door model was also added with fog lights and more chrome decoration.

Remarks:Georgie Giorgetto not only designed Mazda Familia, but also designed many classic models, such as 250, bora and so on. Even the camera body of Nikon and the Apple computer were designed by him.

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"The first generation Familia four-door sedan version"

  In terms of body size, the length, width and height of Familia four-door sedan version are 3700mm/1465mm/1385mm and 2190mm respectively. The weight of the car body is only 720kg. Although it seems that the size of this car body is almost the same as that of QQ now, it really wasn’t in Japan at that time.

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"First Generation Familia Two-door Edition"

  Initially, the first generation Familia was equipped with a 0.8L four-cylinder engine with a maximum of 42 HP (31 kW) and a maximum of 59 Nm. By 1966, this engine had undergone a re-training, with a maximum power of 45 HP (33 kW) and a maximum torque of 62 Nm. In November 1965, Familia also introduced a brand-new 1.0L displacement engine model, which has a maximum power of 52 HP (38 kW) and a maximum torque of 78 Nm. It is precisely because of the different displacement that Familia was also called Mazda 800 and Mazda 1000 overseas. In addition, it is worth mentioning that the driving forms of the first generation Familia models all adopted the new layout.

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"First Generation Familia Pickup Edition"

  The first generation familia sedan version was produced until November 1967, while the travel version lasted until February 1968. In terms of sales volume, the first generation familia sold a total of 400,000 units in Japan, including overseas, of which the car version accounted for 130,000 units. At that time, the first generation of familia was not only sold locally in Japan, but also exported to Australia and some Oceania countries in New Zealand.

The Second Generation Familia(1967-1977)
  Launch a car model/start landing in the US market

  The first generation Familia, which was produced in the form of water testing, was only put into production for five years, while the second generation Familia, code-named FA3, was officially released at the end of 1967. Also on the second-generation Familia platform, a number of models have been launched, including 3-door travel version, 2-door sedan, 4-door sedan and 2-door pickup version. In terms of power, the second-generation model is still equipped with the 1.0L engine of the first-generation model.

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"The Second Generation Familia Two-door Edition"

  In terms of vehicle model changes, the overall appearance of the second-generation model has been simply redesigned, including the cancellation of the triangular window next to it, the wheelbase of the car body has increased by 40mm compared with the first-generation model, reaching 2260mm, and the headlights have also become square lights. Moreover, from the second generation model, Familia has officially started to land in the American market.

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"The Second Generation Familia Travel Edition"

  It is particularly worth mentioning that in June 1968, Mazda released a Familia equipped with a rotary engine, and the development code was "0820", which was called Familia Rotary in Japan and Mazda R100 in overseas versions. This car is based on the second generation Familia, and adopts a double-door design. The maximum power of the engine is 100 HP (74 kW) and the maximum torque is 125 Nm. However, due to the imperfect rotor engine technology at that time, the fuel consumption was extremely high and frequent failures, we had to replace it with a 1.2L inline four-cylinder TB engine with a larger exhaust capacity in September of the same year, and the overseas version was called Mazda 1200, and participated in this year’s Paris International Auto Show.

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"The second generation Familia four-door sedan version"

  On the power of the 1.2L engine launched in 1968, its maximum power reached 58 HP (43 kW) and its maximum torque reached 127 Nm. In 1970, two years after the launch of the 1.2L model, Mazda also launched a 1.3L model for Familia, with its maximum power of 69 HP (51 kW) and maximum torque of 91 Nm. When the 1.3L model was launched, the second generation Mazda had a new name: "Familia Presto". However, the overseas version still continues to use the naming method of displacement, calling it Mazda 1200 and Mazda 1300.

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"the second generation Familia four-door sedan version after the change"

  In 1973, the second generation Familia experienced a major change, and the appearance of the new car changed greatly. The engine of the previous model was continued in power, and the model code was still FA3. There are three models of 4-door /2-door /2-door coupe mainly targeted at this change, and the travel version is not among the models of the change.

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"The second generation Familia Presto』 after the change"

  Familia, after the appearance change, has a big change in the front face and a redesigned rear line. Familia continues to use the name of Familia Presto in Japan, while it is called Mazda 808 in New Zealand, Australia and other Asia-Pacific regions. However, the European region changed its name to Mazda 818 (it is said that it was renamed to 818 to avoid the similarity with the company’s naming method).

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"The tail of the second generation Familia Presto after the change"

  However, in order to cope with the automobile exhaust emission regulations promulgated in the 51st year of Showa (1976) in Japan, Familia Presto had to make a change in the same year. At the same time, the 1.0L version was cancelled in Japan, and the whole system was equipped with a 1.3L engine. Mazda named it Familia Preso 1300AP (anti-polarization), but this 1300AP only existed for one year.

Huaiyuan’s "Green Change" and "Alkaline Capital" Rebirth —— Investigation on the Ecological Development of Tongbai in Henan Province

Xinhua News Agency, Zhengzhou, April 17th Title: Huaiyuan "Green Change" and "Alkaline Capital" Rebirth —— Investigation on the Ecological Development of Tongbai in Henan Province

Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Peng

The Huaihe River originates from Tongbai Mountain in Tongbai County, Henan Province, and runs for thousands of miles. Moreover, a large trona mine which is rare in the world is buried underground at its source.

Behind the two business cards "Huaiyuan" and "Alkali Capital" is the fierce conflict between ecological protection and economic development. In recent years, under the guidance of the concept of ecological civilization, Tongbai county has driven Huaiyuan’s "green change" with the "green change" of industry, agriculture and culture, and explored a new way of coordinated development of economy and environmental protection.

Industrial "green change" drives the rebirth of "alkali capital"

To "turn green" in Huaiyuan, we must first "turn green" in industry. In the 1970s, geological experts discovered the first trona deposit in China in Tongbai County, which changed the development track of Huaiyuan. Subsequently, Tongbai County established the status of "China Natural Alkali Capital" with the resource advantage of "the world’s four largest natural alkali mines, with Tongbai taking the second place".

"Alkali is the basic raw material of modern chemical industry, and the discovery of trona is of great significance to China’s chemical industry." Ma Qianli, who followed his father’s footsteps into the chemical industry, is now the deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Henan Zhongyuan Chemical Co., Ltd., the largest natural alkali producer in China.

"Natural alkali has an advantage over chemical alkali production in cost." Ma Qianli said that it plays an important role in maintaining the competitiveness of a country’s chemical industry in the world.

In the new century, the aura of "China Natural Alkali Capital" has become the shackles of local development because of environmental pollution. "Green transformation" has become the only choice. After more than ten years of green technology research, "China Natural Alkali Capital" has been reborn.

Nowadays, in the chemical industry cluster area of Tongbai County, where there are many new factories, around the main business of sodium nitrate chemical industry, the industry has been rearranged, and the quality has been upgraded to the downstream, and "four eco-economic circular chains" have been gathered to solve the "old problem" of pollution.

Li Wu, secretary of the Party Working Committee of the Chemical Industry Cluster in Tongbai County, said that through the "four chains", the waste residue in the production of natural soda ash has formed a building materials industrial chain, the waste gas has formed a baking soda industrial chain, and the waste liquid has formed an industrial mixed alkali industrial chain. Even the waste water has been recycled and leached, and all the "four wastes" have been eaten dry and squeezed out.

Not long ago, the world’s largest single 400,000-ton baking soda production project was officially put into production here, and "China Natural Alkali Capital" was transformed into the world’s largest baking soda production base with a production capacity of over 1.2 million tons.

Agricultural "Green Change" Blows the Horn of General Attack on Poverty Alleviation

Poverty is another big threat to the ecological protection of Huaiyuan. For a long time, the indiscriminate mining and logging caused by poverty has always threatened the achievements of ecological protection of Tongbai. The "green change" of agriculture has become a top priority.

Shitouzhuang, Yuegou Village and Chestnut Garden in Chengwan Town are all in a ravine, which is a well-known tea-making village. In the 1950s and 1960s, the tea garden area in the three villages was as high as 40,000 mu at most.

At that time, Zheng Baomian’s father was the director of a tea factory in the village. However, with the masses going out in succession, tea gardens are becoming increasingly barren.

In 2013, Tongbai County established tea as a county-wide characteristic poverty alleviation industry, which made Zheng Baomian’s tea-growing and tea-making technology come into play. "When the tea cooperative was established in 2011, the tea garden did not have access or electricity, and one person insisted on it with a hoe." Zheng Baomian said that by 2016, the scale of tea gardens will continue to expand, the barren hills will be greener, and the annual output value of cooperatives will reach more than 5 million yuan.

Agricultural "green change" is full of vitality. Many able people see the hope of returning home to start a business. Han Tingwang, general manager of Danfeng Tea Development Co., Ltd., returned to his hometown in 2013 to set up a tea factory to drive farmers to grow tea. In 2018, the company covered three kinds of tea products: red, black and green, with an annual output value of more than 60 million yuan and a cumulative export of more than 300 tons of tea.

Mo Zhonghou, secretary of Tongbai County Party Committee, said that at present, Tongbai County has identified four characteristic poverty alleviation industries, namely "tea, shrimp, wormwood and fungus", among which "crayfish farming" alone has helped 2,705 poor households embark on the road of getting rid of poverty and becoming rich.

Cultural "green change" leads the new wind in Huaiyuan

The "green change" of workers and peasants has also driven "green culture" to become a new wind in Huaiyuan. In the northwest corner of Tongbai County, in September 2018, a Huaidu Park covering an area of nearly 500 mu crossed the Huaihe River and merged with the Linhuai Park on the other side, becoming the first choice for county residents to take a leisurely walk.

Three years ago, there were more than 100 villagers here, and domestic sewage became the burden of crossing the Huaihe River. In 2015, Tongbai County raised tens of millions of yuan to demolish villages and rebuild Huaidu Park. Lu Chenghao, secretary of the Party Committee of Chengguan Town, said: "Tens of millions of yuan have solved the problem of domestic sewage, and the government has shown its determination and courage to protect the environment."

Driven by the government, the volunteer team for protecting Huaiyuan is also growing. Pan Zhonghua, a teacher of Tongbai County No.3 High School who volunteered to protect Huaiyuan, initiated the establishment of the Environmental Volunteers Association in 2009. In more than 10 years, Pan Zhonghua’s volunteer team has grown to more than 200 people, and the ecology of Huaiyuan has also undergone new changes. "The river has been renovated, the forest coverage rate has been greatly improved, and wild ducks in the river can be seen everywhere."

According to statistics, under the guidance of the "green change" of culture, in recent years, Tongbai County has rejected more than 60 highly polluting projects, built 16 national and provincial ecological towns and 208 provincial and municipal ecological villages, and the forest coverage rate of the county has reached 51.7%.

Good study companion, scientific control: multi-parent C23 anti-addiction smart student mobile phone

In this highly information-based society, mobile phones are indispensable portable devices for everyone. But when children use flashlights, parents always have a lot of troubles: will they stay up late to play games, will they play mobile phones in class, and what do children play with their mobile phones every day? ….

At this time, I also tried many methods. The most effective ones are several anti-addiction student mobile phones from the brand of Xiaomi Ecological Chain. Today, I will share this multi-parent C23 anti-addiction smart student mobile phone with my parents.

Through this mobile phone, you can know the child’s location and travel trajectory, control the APP, lock the screen directly at night, set a series of scientific management functions such as Do Not Disturb time, and have rich educational resources to stimulate the passion and fun of learning.

Next, the details are gradually displayed. The package is bright green, and there is a note on it: "Time will give more rewards to those who are self-disciplined". Indeed, learning needs perseverance. Xunzi’s "Persuade Learning": You can’t take ten steps with a leap; It’s a great contribution to the success of Xu Ma. Perseverance, rotten wood does not fold; Perseverance, the stone can be carved.

For self-discipline, it is a habit that is not easy to form. This is also the trouble of parents and children. At this time, with the multi-parent C23, it has gained strong support.

Through this multi-parent mobile phone, scientifically manage the process of children using mobile phones. Combine work and rest, and disable it when necessary, so as to achieve the effect of preventing addiction.

First time I saw a mobile phone: a 6.5-inch onethin film transistor, the resolution is1600×720。The fuselage is square, with rounded corners, glass backboard+alloy frame, "Liu Haiping" that lights up the screen, full of apple wind. The 6.5-inch shape allows students to master it easily. Holding the felt stone with one hand is very comfortable.

As a learning partner, this mobile phone has rich educational resources, embedded customized learning content, covering all courses in junior high school and senior high school free of charge, exploring the secret weapon of knowledge and stimulating the passion and fun of learning.

When studying, you can complete the knowledge supplement in and out of class through learning space and library. The first thing I saw in the learning space was Shi AI, which included several functional modules, such as precision, photo translation, AI pronunciation, complete formula, Xuewang dictionary, new word book and collection.

At the same time, it is also divided into English, Chinese, mathematics, excellent courses, disciplines and other functions, among which English features are: practicing oral English, graded listening and natural spelling. Chinese special area: synchronous tutoring and Chinese character learning. Special area of mathematics: beyond the olympiad, etc.

With the blessing of these functions, we can do accurate learning in combination with the course and guide the problem points simultaneously. This also greatly reduces the pressure of parents’ homework guidance.

I still remember that in the past, when I was helping my children with their homework, I couldn’t know much about it myself. With the function of AI, tutoring can be done by mobile phone.

For example, I don’t understand English homework, so I can translate it by taking pictures at this time.

Speaking of photo translation, this mobile phone has a high-definition dual-camera structure before and after, which is simple and beautiful. In addition to photo translation, it can also hold the requirements of scanning code and taking photos.

Difficulties and key points in the discipline. We can also watch videos of famous teachers’ explanations. This is almost the teacher invited to the side, as long as necessary, more parents will let the teacher explain for us.

The function of the library allows us to read in combination with our hobbies on the way to knowledge.

For the course of reading, a report will be generated, and you can see the length of each day, preferences and so on. Parents can also see some clues by reading the report. For example, the children didn’t go out on the weekend (13th) and spent a long time reading.

On the one hand, it shows that many parents have rich and attractive book contents. At the same time, we can also understand our preferences, and perhaps teach students in accordance with their aptitude.

From the performance point of view, this is a good Android phone with rich functions.

If there is a built-in voice assistant for Xiao Ai’s classmates and supports background voice wake-up, we know that Xiao Ai’s classmates are a good practical function. By supporting remote control, many devices can interact.

For daily applications, such as boarding code and scanning code payment, social software such as WeChat can be used normally; As for Tik Tok and other short video apps, games and other software, parents can control and ban them at any time through "pro-guardian" binding.

We can download the apps we need in the application market, in order to put an end to some addictive apps. The brand has carefully selected educational software as a good helper for children’s learning.

In addition to studying, entertainment is also necessary. When the Android APP is used, the installation request will be received in the mobile phone connected to the parents.

In addition, it can also control the installed APP scientifically.

Control is divided into free use, time limit, permanent limit and authorization management.

Set the forbidden time period and daily use time limit, so that children can find a balance between study and entertainment.

For WeChat, it can also be flexibly controlled, such as applet, circle of friends, video number, live broadcast and so on. This ensures that WeChat can be used normally without indulging in entertainment.

It is worth noting that the stone has a built-in 4-fold high-precision gear, which allows us to know the child’s daily cardiac trajectory and where to go.

Location trajectory and real-time positioning make safe travel within our sight.

The control of APP and browser will affect the acquisition of external information. There are also many pro-newsletters, which can quickly understand the news information at home and abroad.

Avoid playing mobile phones at night, and we can also do lock management. You can only call at this time.

The flashlight has a rear camera with 5 million pixels and a front camera with 2 million pixels. The photo effect is also passable.

On the whole, it is still relatively clear, and the color restoration is also natural. With a battery capacity of 4000mAh, it brings excellent battery life. Let children record beautiful things when they are traveling.

After a period of experience, it can be said that the overall performance of the multi-parent C23 is still very good.

The powerful anti-addiction system has achieved the effect of cultivating children’s self-control ability, and at the same time, it has also given parents an intuitive understanding of their children’s movements.

Moreover, the performance of C23 is enough for children to use, and C23 has a good experience in both learning and entertainment, to prevent addiction to smart students’ mobile phones that are not suitable for configuration and fluency.

As a parent, it is a good choice to use multi-parent C23 for their children. Of course, the backup machine is also competent.

FAW-Volkswagen’s brand-new Magotan debuted at the 2024 Beijing Auto Show, and its intelligence will be greatly improved.

Many new energy vehicles were surrounded by spectators at the 2024 Beijing Auto Show. Indeed, the popularity of new energy vehicles is getting higher and higher now, and the auto show has basically become a stage for new energy vehicles. Of course, like some old-fashioned fuel vehicles, there is still a place. Volkswagen unveiled a brand-new Magotan at the auto show. Everyone’s impression of Volkswagen should be that the design of appearance and interior is relatively backward, but the car-making technology has nothing to say. The change of the new Magotan is really very big, so big that people can’t recognize it. Let’s take a look at what has changed in the new Magotan.

From the appearance point of view, it’s hard to believe that this is a Volkswagen model. The appearance of the new Magotan is a brand-new design style. The front face is connected with sharp headlights on both sides by chrome trim, and the visual effect looks like a very large-scale through shape. A dot matrix light source is added inside the lamp cavity. Its lower enclosure is in the shape of "X", and it has been blackened. Both sides are also equipped with "C"-shaped diversion grooves, which are decorated with chrome trim strips, and the sense of movement is very strong.

The new Magotan is positioned as a medium-sized car, with a body size of 4990*1854*1487mm and a wheelbase of 2871mm. Except that the wheelbase is consistent with the current model, other data have been improved. The new Magotan’s body shape gives people the feeling that it is no longer stable, but more sports. The body is equipped with a tough through waistline, and the multi-frame wheel shape is also very sporty. The change of the tail is also very big. The taillights adopt a penetrating shape, and are decorated with blackened design and chrome trim. The LOGO on the tail is a design that can be lit, and the lower enclosure is decorated with penetrating decorative strips, which not only stretches the visual width of the tail, but also enhances the layering of the tail.

The interior of the new car has also been greatly improved, adopting a more concise and scientific design style. The car is equipped with a 12.25-inch full LCD instrument panel, a 15-inch floating central control panel and an embedded 16-inch co-pilot entertainment screen. The steering wheel is flat-bottomed three-spoke multifunctional shape, and the car is built with Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip, which can be regarded as a qualitative leap in technology. In addition, in terms of intelligent driving, the new Magotan will be equipped with the latest intelligent driving scheme of DJI, which is also expected.

In terms of power, the new Magotan provides 1.5T and 2.0T powertrains, of which the maximum power of the 1.5T engine is 118kW;; The maximum power and torque of the 2.0T engine are 162kW and 350N·m, and the transmission systems are all matched with the 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox.

Conclusion: The brand-new Magotan has been greatly improved, not only in appearance and interior, but also in intelligent driving. With the blessing of DJI’s plan, I believe it will also have a good performance. Generally speaking, the brand-new Magotan is sincere, and with its brand influence and reputation, it should achieve good sales performance.