分类： yutyiyu

With the announcement of the report card in January, the ranking of car companies has changed again. I didn’t expect BYD to lose the crown and be overtaken by it!

A few days ago, the Association released the January 2025 market report. The data shows that in January 2025, the retail sales volume of the domestic passenger car market was 1.794 million, down 12.1% year-on-year and 31.9% quarter-on-quarter. However, this month’s double decline is actually reasonable. After all, due to the influence of the Spring Festival holiday in year of the snake, many consumers will concentrate on reuniting with their families, so buying a car will naturally be ignored.

Surprisingly, however, Geely Automobile made a little surprise this time. In January, its sales volume surpassed BYD to rank first, reaching 240,000 vehicles and increasing by 28.2% year-on-year. It is the brand with the highest increase in the list, among which the Galaxy product series has a strong performance, which can be called the pillar of brand sales. Of course, this data refers to retail sales, and Geely is still not as good as BYD in terms of wholesale sales, ranking second in the list.

As the largest manufacturer of new energy vehicles in China, BYD lost in the beginning of 2025, falling 3.2% year-on-year to 200,000 vehicles behind Geely. However, it is believed that this "backwardness" should only be temporary. Just a few days ago, BYD announced the launch of 21 smart driving models. The "God of Eyes" smart driving system covers all models, and less than 100,000 models are covered. This is really another level.

The third place is FAW-Volkswagen. The former "first brother" in the market is now completely out of temper. In January, the retail sales volume was 137,000 vehicles, down 15.4% year-on-year. Although it regained its position, it must be said that in this era of new energy "rampant", the advantages of traditional fuel vehicles are indeed disappearing. In contrast, SAIC Volkswagen fell 14.1% year-on-year to 99,000 units, ranking sixth in the list.

Followed by Changan Automobile and Chery Automobile, the former dropped by 37.3% year-on-year to 122,000 vehicles, but just now it has started the first shot of national intelligent driving, and its product strength has been further enhanced, which should have a good performance in 2025. Chery Automobile sold 119,000 vehicles in January, up 12.2% year-on-year. It is another growth car enterprise besides Geely Automobile, and there are many new cars coming soon. For example, we can look forward to it!

In addition, SAIC-GM-Wuling also entered the top ten with a score of 59,000 vehicles, ranking ninth with a year-on-year decline of 11.6%. However, it also has a lot of pressure, and it lingers in the fans of low-end cars all the year round. In the long run, this is not a good phenomenon. How to enhance the brand’s upward momentum needs to be considered. As for Great Wall Motor, it fell out of the top ten on the list, and this situation has happened many times. What happened?

Among the Japanese car companies, only GAC Toyota and FAW Toyota entered the top ten in January, with sales of 63,000 and 60,000 vehicles respectively, down 11.7% and 14.1% year-on-year, ranking seventh and eighth in the list, including Dongfeng Honda, GAC Honda and Dongfeng Nissan. In the final analysis, it is their lack of competitiveness in the field of new energy. Without an excellent green brand car, there will naturally be no attention.

Finally, among luxury brands, BMW Brilliance is still on the list. Generally speaking, it is a relatively stable brand. In January, it ranked tenth in the list with sales of 53,000 vehicles, but it fell by 23.7% year-on-year. It seems that the "Blue Sky and White Clouds" logo still has a certain audience. Obviously, the competition in the auto market has become more and more fierce. After fighting for new energy, we are thinking intellectually. How to keep up with the trend of the times is the focus that auto companies should consider in 2025!

　　Speech at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress

(March 20, 2018)

　　Li Zhanshu

　　On March 20th, the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress held a closing meeting in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. The 13th Li Zhanshu, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, the executive chairman of the conference, presided over the closing session and delivered a speech. Xinhua News Agency reporter Rao Aimin photo

　　Delegates:

　　I fully agree with and firmly support the important speech of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader. The important speech of the Supreme Leader Chairman will greatly inspire the fighting spirit of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, and will greatly inspire us to move towards a hopeful tomorrow with one heart and one mind!

　　Delegates!

　　At this meeting, the Supreme Leader was unanimously elected as President People’s Republic of China (PRC) and People’s Republic of China (PRC) chairman of the Central Military Commission, which is the collective will of nearly 3,000 NPC deputies and the common aspiration of more than 1.3 billion people of all ethnic groups in China. Comrade Supreme Leader is the core of the Party, the commander-in-chief of the army and the leader of the people, who is supported by the whole Party and loved by the people. He is the helmsman of Socialism with Chinese characteristics countries and the leader of the people in the new era. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, the people of China are fully confident and capable of realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Delegates!

　　The agenda of the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress has been successfully completed. The meeting completed the lofty task of amending the Constitution, deliberated and adopted the supervision law and the institutional reform plan of the State Council, deliberated and approved the government work report and other reports, and elected and decided to appoint the new leaders of state institutions. This is a conference that holds high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and comprehensively implements Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It is also a conference that is democratic, united, realistic and progressive.

　　In the past five years, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and under the auspices of Comrade Zhang Dejiang, the 12th National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee resolutely safeguarded the authority and centralized leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and performed their duties and responsibilities closely around the needs of the cause of the party and the people. The work of the National People’s Congress has made historic achievements, and the construction of socialist democracy and the rule of law has made great strides, making important contributions to promoting the development of the cause of the party and the country. Here, on behalf of the 13th National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee, I would like to pay high tribute to Comrade Zhang Dejiang, all the members of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and the deputies to the 12th National People’s Congress!

　　The 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) was elected at this congress, and I was elected as the chairman. This is the trust of the delegates. We deeply feel that the mission is glorious and the responsibility is great. Together with all the delegates, we will faithfully implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, faithfully safeguard the interests of the people, faithfully perform all the duties entrusted by the Constitution and laws, do our duty diligently, and never live up to the great trust of the delegates!

　　Delegates!

　　Constitution is the fundamental law of the country, with the highest legal status, legal authority and legal effect. The constitution is closely related to the future and destiny of the party and the country. The National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee should be loyal to the Constitution, abide by it, uphold it, fulfill its mission, ensure its implementation, and provide a strong constitutional guarantee for the development of the cause of the party and the state in the new era.

　　We must adhere to the guiding ideology of the country established by the Constitution. The guiding ideology is the spiritual banner of a political party and a country. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the long-standing guiding ideology of our Party and the national guiding ideology established by the constitutional amendment. We must unswervingly implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era into the political and social life of the country, build a common ideological foundation for the United struggle of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups, and lead the new era to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice.

　　We must adhere to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership position confirmed by the Constitution. History and people chose the Communist Party of China (CPC), the party led the people to formulate a constitution that embodies the unified will of the party and the people, the people consciously accepted the leadership of the party confirmed by the constitution, and the party itself also acted within the scope of the constitution. This is the historical logic, political logic and legal logic of upholding the leadership of the party. Adhering to the party’s leadership, the organic unity of the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law is the most fundamental thing. The National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee, as organs for the people to exercise state power, should consciously work under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, perform their duties according to law around the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, resolutely safeguard the authority and core position of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, resolutely safeguard the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and ensure that the party leads the people to effectively govern the country.

　　We must adhere to the fundamental task, development path and goal of the country established by the Constitution. China’s Constitution confirms the achievements of the Party leading the people in revolutionary construction and reform, which is the fundamental guarantee of the rule of law for the country and the people to always advance along the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must strengthen our road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, adapt to the major contradictions and changes in our society, better meet the people’s growing needs for a better life, and keep moving forward towards building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power.

　　We must adhere to the state system of the people’s democratic dictatorship established by the Constitution and the regime of the people’s congress system. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the people of China have realized more and more clearly from the rapid development and changes of the country that the people’s congress system has unparalleled superiority and strong vitality. We must firmly adhere to and improve the people’s congress system and constantly give full play to its advantages and characteristics.

　　Delegates!

　　The vigorous development of the party and state has put forward new and higher requirements for the work of the National People’s Congress. The 13th National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee should have a clear understanding of their mission, work hard and earnestly shoulder the lofty mission of persisting in and constantly improving the people’s congress system in the new era. It is necessary to effectively enhance political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and awareness of conformity, consciously run the party’s leadership throughout the work of the National People’s Congress, and earnestly ensure that all important work and important matters are carried out around the overall situation of the work of the party and the state and under the leadership of the party. We should exercise legislative power, supervision power, decision power and appointment and removal power according to law, dare to take responsibility and be good at doing things, and earnestly perform the glorious duties entrusted by the party and the people. We should persist in taking the people as the center, exercise civil rights for the people, perform duties for the people and serve the people, consciously accept people’s supervision, and give full play to the role of deputies to the National People’s Congress, so that the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee can become working organs that fully shoulder the responsibilities entrusted by the Constitution and laws and become representative organs that maintain close ties with the people.

　　Delegates!

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. We are extremely excited that the Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, and we are extremely proud that the great motherland is striding forward towards the goal of "two hundred years". Let’s unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the First, Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, make concerted efforts, forge ahead with determination, work hard to accomplish the tasks set by this meeting, and win the Chinese dream of building a well-off society in an all-round way, winning the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!

CCTV News (Focus Interview):When we go shopping in the supermarket, after paying the bill at the cashier, we will all receive a small ticket with the price details of the shopping. However, after you buy something in the supermarket, do you have the habit of checking the shopping receipt? Have you ever found any problems in the shopping receipt? Recently, the reporter conducted an investigation into this.

The reporter’s random interview found that many customers said that they would not look at the price of shopping receipts after shopping. So is the supermarket really as trustworthy as some customers say? Just after the "Eleventh" holiday, the reporter went to a large supermarket. The discount promotion activities of the supermarket "Eleventh" were not over yet, and many citizens were comparing prices to choose goods.

Concessions and discounts are often used in supermarkets to promote sales, which will really attract consumers. However, the reporter’s investigation found that the discounts in some supermarkets are not as written on the label.

In the area where this supermarket sells instant noodles, the reporter saw the yellow label of Master Kong with 20 yuan minus 3 everywhere, and many people bought it. Counting that it can be reduced by 3 yuan, an elder sister took two packs of instant noodles and left. The reporter also plans to buy two packages to enjoy the preferential price. Before taking them, the reporter confirmed the discounted purchase scope to the shopping guide. The shopping guide told the reporter that he could only buy the original price goods of Master Kong’s family.

The reporter chose two packs of Master Kong instant noodles with the original price, the total price exceeded that of 20 yuan, which met the preferential requirements of 20 minus 3. However, after the check-out, the reporter didn’t see the information of discount minus 3 yuan on the shopping receipt. The reporter asked the staff, and the staff asked the reporter to return the goods. Seeing the reporter didn’t mean to return the goods. The supermarket staff could only find the sales staff of the manufacturer to find the reason. After they tried it on the self-service checkout machine, they found that the system did not give a discount.

The staff said to the reporter, "Can you return this? This is a systematic problem of Wumart. "

Screenshot of program video

It is understood that the preferential activities of some products started on September 26th and lasted for half a month. I wonder how many people bought the instant noodles that were written with a discount, but there was no discount. A staff member said: "In the past two days, I have seen a lot of people saying that they have reduced this, but they have not reduced it after sweeping."

The reduction was not reduced, and the staff at the counter could not solve it. The reporter found the service center again. The staff of the service center said that they could not handle it, and the price difference could not be refunded, so they could only return it. So, is this problem man-made or intentional? The staff said: "I don’t know, because there was this problem in the morning, I returned it directly to the customer."

Although some customers have encountered the discount before, half a month has passed, the preferential activities are coming to an end, and the supermarket has not adjusted the problems. Is this intentional or careless?

Zhang Yanfang, a member of the Expert Committee of the China Consumers Association, said: "This kind of system failure should be dealt with in time. If this problem occurs for the first time, it can be considered as a correctable problem and can be solved reasonably and legally, thenIf it reappears for the second time, Shangchao may have subjective intention. In this case, it constitutes the price fraud stipulated in Document No.15 of the National Development and Reform Commission and Order No.73 of the former State Administration for Industry and Commerce, which constitutes an infringement on consumers."

In this shopping, it’s not just instant noodles that have price problems. At the cosmetics counter, the reporter saw that some hair dyes were marked with a 50% discount on the second piece. The reporter took two boxes, because there was only one box left in one color, and the reporter chose a box of hair dye of the same brand and the same price in other colors, and there was also a problem when checking out.

The label of the same hair dye says that the second one is 50% off. Why can’t you get a discount if you take two different colors? Moreover, the label does not indicate the need for the same model products. The reporter found the cosmetics counter again. The staff said that the two products need to be the same bar code to get a 50% discount on the second one. The discount label does not indicate that the second product of the same model can be 50% off, but the supermarket has set different barcodes for two different colors of hair dyes. The staff member also said that although the hair dye taken by the reporter has a discount label, it is not within the scope of activities. What is going on?

The staff said that this product is single, all of them are monochrome numbers, and none of them are matched. The remaining one cannot participate in the activity. There is only one item in stock, that is to say, according to the setting of the supermarket, the reporter can’t enjoy the 50% discount on the second item anyway, but knowing this, the price tag staff of this discount just won’t remove it. The staff told the reporter that in fact, two different colors of hair dyes are not impossible to discount, as long as she goes to the counter to say hello. But this matter, you don’t ask, she will not take the initiative to say.

There is no discount, and there is a difference of tens of yuan before and after, which is not a small amount. There is no discount that should be available, misleading consumers. The reporter also found a similar situation when investigating in other supermarkets. In another large supermarket, a shelf selling slippers reads a discount message: from October 9 to October 22, buy full-court slippers and get 20% discount for 2 pairs. Supermarket staff told reporters that the low-priced, member-owned and selected posters are not counted, and the original ones only participate in the activities.

Write the whole audience, how come there are so many rules? Look at the poster carefully again, and the details of the activity are marked in very small words: poster, low price, membership, featured recommendation and brand counter are excluded. The reporter selected two pairs of slippers that are neither posters, low prices, members, nor featured recommendations or brand counters. As a result, it was found at the checkout that these two pairs of slippers were not discounted. The reporter found the service center of the supermarket. The staff of the service center told the reporter that the slippers taken by the reporter may be special items on the poster and cannot participate in the discount.

After repeated confirmation, the staff member admitted that the reporter did not take the special slippers on the poster. In order to find out whether the slippers taken by the reporter can be discounted, the staff of the service center found the relevant person in charge of the supermarket. The person in charge also didn’t know the situation, so he asked the reporter to go back to the slipper counter to ask the salesman for advice. The reporter returned to the counter and was told that the salesman had a rest that day.

　The most direct way to solve the problem in supermarkets is to return goods.

Just then, the person in charge upstairs came down. The reporter also raised the question of how to distinguish which shoes can be discounted and which can’t be discounted. The person in charge stood in front of the shelf for a long time, and he couldn’t say clearly which ones could be discounted. In the end, the person in charge chose the simplest solution: return the goods directly to the reporter. The reporter said that he needed an explanation, and it can’t always be like this. The other party said, "I’ll give you the money back first, and we’ll solve it next time."

The reporter returned to the slipper counter after returning the goods at the service desk and found that all the preferential information boards had been removed.

Zhang Yanfang believes: "From the latter two consumer behaviors, it can be seen that in fact, the dishonest behavior of Shangchao is more prominent here. In the face of consumers, the ambiguity and vagueness of its product information disclosure poster, which can not mark the products participating in the activities in a prominent position, will mislead consumers, whether it is from Article 20 of the Consumer Law or 55 advertising laws of the Consumer Protection Law, or 14 of the Price Law we have seen. "

From the mouth of the supermarket staff, the reporter learned that the situation encountered by the reporter was not a case.

In random interviews on the street, many consumers told reporters that they had encountered such price problems. Some people understand this behavior in supermarkets, while others think it is intentional.

It says that there is a discount, but there is no discount. It says that there is a discount, but there is no discount. Although the supermarket also gives a refund after the consumer raises an objection, this practice has violated the integrity management. Especially for those consumers who don’t look at the shopping receipts, they don’t know it after eating yabakui. When doing business, merchants should keep consistent in their words and deeds. They can’t say one thing and do another, which will hurt their reputation, but it is inevitable that they will be suspected of fraud. As consumers, we sincerely hope that we can shop with confidence, but if you find problems and disputes when shopping, it is recommended to complain and report to the regulatory authorities in time.

　　Digital economy is a new economic form, which takes digital knowledge and information as the key production factors, digital technology as the core driving force, modern information network as the important carrier, and through the deep integration of digital technology and real economy, it constantly improves the digital, networked and intelligent level of economy and society. At present, digital technology has penetrated into all aspects of economy and society, and has profoundly changed people’s production and life. Digital economy exerts its strength from both digital industrialization and industrial digitalization, which has a great impact on the existing industrial structure. Accompanied by the digital economy, digital trade, as a new trade format, has become an important force leading the innovation and development of service trade, constantly expanding the boundaries of trade.

　　Under this background, we need to attach great importance to a series of remarkable changes brought about by the development of digital technology and the rise of digital economy, pay close attention to the new situation and trend of digital trade development, make full use of development opportunities, make up shortcomings and strengthen weaknesses, comprehensively promote the deep integration of digital economy and real economy, accelerate the digital transformation of industry, enhance the digital level of trade, actively participate in the formulation of international rules in the field of digital economy, and strive for more initiative in future international competition and cooperation. — — Editor

　　With the continuous integration of digital technology and international trade and the accelerated development of digital economy, the development status, trend and construction of relevant rules of digital trade have increasingly become an important issue of concern to all countries in the world.

　　Digital trade is a new trade format characterized by digital technology, digital service as the core, digital platform as the carrier and digital delivery. It mainly includes information technology services, digital content services and offshore service outsourcing, covering knowledge-intensive service trade fields such as information and communication technology, financial insurance, intellectual property rights, cultural entertainment and other commercial services, and is an important support for industrial innovation, structural upgrading and smooth internal and external circulation. Countries have generally noticed that the development of digital trade is accelerating the flow of global capital, technology, talents, knowledge, data, services and other factors, constantly expanding the boundaries of service trade and expanding economies of scale and scope.

　　The Tenth Five-Year Plan and the outline of the long-term goal in 2035 put forward the requirements of "innovating and developing service trade" and "improving the digital level of trade". Leading the innovation and development of trade with digital trade will be an important starting point for China to optimize its trade structure, enhance its trade efficiency, enhance its trade strength and further promote the high-quality development of trade in the coming period.

　　foundation in reality

　　Advantages and bottlenecks coexist.

　　During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, with the accelerated integration of digital technology and service trade, China’s digital trade maintained rapid growth and its scale continued to expand, and its proportion in service trade increased significantly, showing bright development potential. To further promote the development of digital trade, China has obvious advantages in many aspects, such as strong industrial base and active innovation in digital economy. The main manifestations are as follows: China’s digital infrastructure is at the advanced level in the world, the scale of Internet, wireless broadband and mobile terminals is in the forefront of the world, and new technologies such as 5G, supercomputing and quantum communication are leading in the world, and information high-speed channels for key countries in the world have basically been built; The super-large-scale market has obvious advantages, which will strongly promote the industrialization and large-scale development of new technologies, new formats and new models; The industrial scale is huge and the system is complete. Intelligent manufacturing, intelligent services and intelligent agriculture will provide rich application scenarios for the development of industrial Internet and form large-scale data streams, further promoting the development of the whole industrial chain including data storage, transmission, processing and analysis. All these have laid a solid foundation for the better development of digital trade.

　　In 2020, affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, China’s traditional service trade fell sharply, and digital trade went against the trend. The import and export volume of knowledge-intensive services was 2,033.12 billion yuan, up 8.3% year-on-year, accounting for 44.5% of the total service import and export, up 9.9 percentage points. In the same year, the total import and export of cross-border e-commerce reached 1.69 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 31.1%, which became a strong support for the growth of goods trade.

　　At the same time, we should also see that some constraints in digital trade are also prominent. The service trade level of digital delivery in China is obviously lower than that of some developed economies; The self-sufficiency rate of key core technologies is low, and basic software, core components and high-end chips are imported. The core technologies such as operating systems and middleware in the global software industry chain also rely mainly on other countries, while the core links in the data value chain are controlled by a few multinational companies. There is a shortage of talents in the next-generation information technology fields such as big data, artificial intelligence and cloud computing, especially senior technical talents and leading talents.

　　development environment

　　Opportunities and challenges coexist.

　　At present, the development of global digital technology is changing with each passing day, and the level of trade digitalization is greatly improved, which provides good conditions and great opportunities for the development of digital trade in China.

　　The accelerated integration of digital technology and industry will promote the large-scale growth of global data flow, accelerate the growth of new formats and new models such as cloud outsourcing, digital media, online education, online entertainment, telemedicine, remote maintenance and mobile payment, and continuously improve the digitalization level of service trade. At the same time, countries along the "Belt and Road" have a vast market, and the digital gap between countries is huge, which has great development space in the fields of information and communication infrastructure construction and information technology service outsourcing, which provides opportunities for China to develop digital trade.

　　While welcoming development opportunities, the external environment for development is also severe and complicated, and a series of challenges cannot be ignored. On the one hand, digital trade rules have become an important part of international high-level economic and trade rules. At present, there is still a lack of uniform rules for global digital trade, and the United States and the European Union are leading the formulation of high-standard digital trade rules, which puts higher demands on the internationalization level of digital governance in China. On the other hand, with the rise of protectionism, the international restrictions on digital trade on the grounds of national security are increasing, and the number of economies that levy digital taxes is also increasing, which poses a challenge for Chinese enterprises to "go global".

　　future trend

　　The market scale is growing and the export capacity is getting stronger.

　　Generally speaking, in the coming period, the development of digital trade in China will go further, and the scale, capacity and level will continue to improve.

　　First, the scale of digital trade will continue to grow. The development of cutting-edge science and technology, the digital transformation of service industry and the continuous advancement of China’s opening up will accelerate the formation of new international competitive advantages of China’s service trade. The main reason is that the industrial foundation is more solid, and the innovation and application of digital technology will promote the emergence of new formats and new models, enrich the connotation and form of service industry and refine the division of labor. In addition, digital technology will be deeply integrated with more and more vertical fields, and the overall export of "service+"supported by digital technology and guided by high-end services will become the new engine for the development of China’s service trade.

　　Second, the export of information technology services will maintain a growth trend. Software and information technology services will continue to accelerate the integration with manufacturing, and related exports will continue to grow; Cloud services will maintain rapid growth, and the growth rate of China’s public cloud market is expected to remain above 30%; The overseas market potential of social media and search engines is huge, and the overseas business in the fields of short video, live broadcast and communication will increase substantially.

　　Third, the export capacity of digital content continues to increase. The scale of trade and investment in the digital content industry will maintain rapid growth, and the export markets in the fields of digital media, digital animation and digital publishing will also continue to expand.

　　Development ideas

　　Increase capacity, promote transformation, improve level and strengthen mechanism

　　To further enhance the strength and level of China’s digital trade and lead the development of trade innovation with digital trade, we need to clarify our thinking and focus on the following aspects:

　　Comprehensively improve the ability of technological innovation, business innovation and model innovation. Give full play to the advantages of the new national system and the national strategic scientific and technological strength, break through the bottlenecks of key core technologies such as high-end chips and basic software, and strengthen the national strategic planning, scientific and technological special implementation and relevant standards formulation in the field of digital technology; Build an autonomous and controllable digital economy innovation ecology based on the platform, constantly improve the industrial chain, stabilize the supply chain, strengthen innovation chain, promote the docking of domestic and international innovation resources, accurately match supply and demand, and form a data open sharing mechanism and a data-driven innovation development model; Support enterprises to increase R&D investment, strengthen the global distribution of intellectual property rights, create an open, inclusive and cooperative innovation environment, and actively attract foreign R&D institutions; Improve the legal system of intellectual property protection, and increase the protection of software copyright, digital technology patent, digital copyright, digital trademark right and trade secrets.

　　Comprehensively promote the digital transformation of industry and trade. Accelerate the integration of 5G, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, blockchain and other public service departments such as agriculture, manufacturing, service industry, medical care and education, and continuously improve the level of digital industrialization and industrial digitalization. Specifically, it is necessary to expand the import of digital services related to manufacturing, such as information technology, R&D design and intellectual property rights, so as to promote technological innovation and value chain upgrading; Relying on the trade in goods to drive the export of related digital services such as finance, insurance, settlement, e-commerce and supply chain management, and improve the value-added level of the trade value chain; Give full play to the advantages of data resource integration of platform enterprises, provide information, data and supply chain services for traditional enterprises, support manufacturing enterprises to establish digital, intelligent and networked manufacturing systems and real-time tracking service systems, and develop remote maintenance and data services.

　　Explore the international rules of high-level digital trade. Actively participating in the formulation of international rules for digital trade is the key for China to win the initiative and the right to speak in the future global trade competition pattern. In this regard, first, we should continue to optimize the negative list of foreign investment access, expand the opening up of the service industry, attract multinational companies to set up offshore data centers, settlement centers and R&D centers, and improve the level of digital delivery. Second, it is necessary to strengthen coordination and consensus with developed countries, and strengthen market integration, rule docking and mutual recognition of standards by promoting bilateral and regional free trade agreement negotiations. Third, it is necessary to promote the construction of the digital trade rules system and contribute to the "China Program" by promoting the implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), the landing of China-EU Comprehensive Agreement on Investment and strengthening the "Belt and Road" digital economic cooperation. Fourth, we should consider promoting the Pilot Free Trade Zone, Hainan Free Trade Port, the service trade innovation and development pilot and the national digital service export demonstration base, take the lead in benchmarking the comprehensive and progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (CPTPP) rules, conduct stress tests in promoting cross-border free flow of data, intellectual property protection, personal privacy protection, network data security and international supervision, and explore the negative list management system of cross-border service trade.

　　Strengthening international cooperation in digital trade with the construction of "Digital Silk Road" as the starting point. Improve the level of digital economic cooperation with countries related to the Belt and Road Initiative, especially relying on China’s digital technology and service advantages to deepen the markets in Southeast Asia and South Asia, promote the export of information technology services and digital content services, develop service outsourcing such as data storage and processing, R&D and design, and remote maintenance, and expand cross-border e-commerce cooperation. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of information, law, early warning and insurance systems to prevent the risk of enterprises’ "going out".

　　Pay attention to overall development and safety. At present, data has become a core strategic resource and a key element to participate in international competition. It is necessary to establish a bottom line thinking, put data security in an important strategic position of national security, speed up the improvement of relevant laws such as data security rating and personal privacy protection, as well as the system for the confirmation, trading and use of data resources, explore the establishment of a white list system for cross-border data flow cooperation with relevant countries, and make good plans for possible changes in the international environment in the future.

　　(Author Wang Xiaohong is the Deputy Director of the Information Department of China International Economic Exchange Center Source: Economic Daily-China Economic Net)

　　On September 4th, local time, at the World Conservation Union (IUCN) conference in Hawaii, USA, the organization reduced the threat level of giant pandas from endangered to vulnerable in its latest red list of endangered species. In response, the State Forestry Administration of China responded yesterday that according to the actual work situation and protection situation, the giant panda is still an endangered species, and it is still too early to lower the protection level of the giant panda. Lu Sicheng, Director-General of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) in China, said that we should indeed be delighted with this achievement, but at the same time, it must be clear that wild giant pandas still face severe survival risks and still need more extensive protection measures.

　　□ Change

　　Giant pandas are degraded but still in danger of extinction.

　　It is understood that IUCN is the largest and oldest global environmental protection organization in the world and the only international organization in the field of natural environmental protection and sustainable development as a permanent observer of the United Nations General Assembly. Founded in Fontainebleau, France in 1948, with its headquarters in Grand, Switzerland.

　　IUCN’s Red List of Endangered Species has been compiled since 1963, and it is updated once every four years. It is considered to be the most comprehensive list to record the current situation of global animal and plant species protection and one of the most authoritative indicators of biodiversity.

　　The list divides the species protection level into 9 levels, the highest is "extinction", followed by "wild extinction". The three levels of extremely dangerous, endangered and vulnerable are collectively called "threatened", followed by "near danger", "no danger", "lack of data" and "not evaluated".

　　At the global conference held in Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, IUCN released the latest red list. According to the catalogue, due to the persistent efforts of China, the number of giant pandas is slowly increasing, so the rating of giant pandas is reduced from "endangered" to "vulnerable".

　　According to the latest survey data released by China in February last year, by the end of 2013, there were 1,864 wild giant pandas in China, an increase of 16.8%.

　　In a message published on its official website, IUCN said that the improvement of the living conditions of giant pandas "proves that the efforts of the China government to protect this animal are effective", including vigorously rebuilding the bamboo forests needed for pandas to live. But at the same time, climate change will lead to the main food for giant pandas in the next 80 years — — The number of bamboo has decreased by more than 35%, so its situation is "vulnerable" and it is still in danger of extinction, and extensive protection measures still need to be implemented.

　　Four species of apes are only one step away from extinction.

　　In addition, in this report, IUCN also mentioned that the situation of Tibetan antelopes has also improved, and the considerable growth has reduced the rating of Tibetan antelopes from "endangered" to "near-endangered" and removed the label of "threatened species" in one fell swoop.

　　John Robinson, chief environmental officer of the Wildlife Conservation Society, another international environmental protection organization, told reporters: "Few species can be crossed off the (endangered) list, which shows that the protection measures are effective."

　　However, in the global village, the living conditions of six anthropoid species, such as gorillas, are getting worse. IUCN said that the gorillas in East Africa, West Africa, Borneo and Sumatra are all in a state of "extreme danger" and "only one step away from extinction"; Chimpanzees and bonobos are listed as "endangered" species.

　　The list specifically mentions that East African gorillas are "in danger". At present, there are only about 5,000 gorillas in the world, and they are still decreasing. In the past 20 years, war, hunting and human beings

　　The occupation of habitat has caused the number of gorillas in East Africa to "catastrophically decrease by more than 70%".

　　The number of East African lowland gorillas, a subspecies of East African gorillas, decreased sharply from 16,900 in 1994 to 3,800 in 2015. Fortunately, the number of another subspecies of mountain gorillas has increased slightly, but the number is only about 880.

　　Experts point out that the biggest threat to gorillas is hunting.

　　Inge Anderson, director-general of IUCN, said: "Today is a sad day, because the red list of IUCN shows that we are destroying some of our close relatives."

　　In fact, not only animals, but also many plants around the world are gradually becoming extinct. In Hawaii, the venue of the IUCN Congress, 38 of the 415 local plants were rated as "extinct", 4 as "extinct in the wild" and 87% as "threatened".

　　□ Respond to the high risk of semi-extinction of giant pandas in 33 local populations.

　　Yesterday, in response to IUCN’s downgrade of the protection level of giant pandas, the State Forestry Administration responded that giant pandas are still endangered species, and it is too early to downgrade the protection level of giant pandas, and proposed four reasons why they should not be downgraded.

　　According to the State Forestry Administration, the China government has attached great importance to the protection and management of giant pandas for a long time, and the protection of giant pandas has achieved initial results. According to the results of the fourth giant panda survey in China released in early 2015, the wild population of giant pandas increased from 1,596 in 2003 to 1,864 in 2013, an increase of 16.8%. The number of captive population increased from 164 to 375.

　　However, the State Forestry Administration believes that IUCN’s report is a theoretical judgment based on relevant data and technical indicators. As the management department of giant panda protection, the State Forestry Administration thinks that giant pandas are still endangered species and it is too early to lower the protection level of giant pandas.

　　At present, the threat and endangered status of giant pandas can not be ignored. If the protection level is lowered, the protection work will be neglected and lax, and the giant panda population and habitat will be irreversibly lost and destroyed, and the protection already obtained will soon be lost, especially some local small populations may become extinct at any time. Therefore, it is not alarmist to continue to emphasize the endangerment of giant pandas.

　　> > the main reason

　　Habitat fragmentation is still the main factor threatening its survival, and some local populations still face survival risks. Giant pandas are only distributed in narrow areas of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Due to natural isolation and human interference, the wild population of giant pandas is divided into 33 local populations. There are 22 populations with less than 30 individuals and the risk of extinction, 18 local populations with less than 10 individuals and high risk of extinction.

　　◎ The situation of population communication needs to be improved. Affected by habitat fragmentation, gene exchange among local populations of giant pandas is blocked. In addition, due to the influence of region and management system, there is insufficient gene communication among captive individuals in giant panda captivity units. It is necessary to further strengthen the gene exchange of giant pandas in order to maintain the genetic diversity of the whole population and maintain the vitality of the population.

　　◎ The impact of global climate change. According to IUCN, one third of the bamboo forests on which giant pandas depend may disappear in the next 80 years, which will have an immeasurable impact on the survival of giant pandas.

　　◎ Protection and management capabilities still need to be strengthened. In some giant panda distribution areas, there are insufficient investment in protection funds and generally low professional skills of front-line staff, which seriously restricts the effectiveness of giant panda protection and the ability of protection and management needs to be improved.

　　□ Sound Giant Panda has become a symbol of wildlife protection in the 21st century.

　　In fact, the giant panda is not only the national treasure of China, but also has a high status in the world. As one of the largest independent non-governmental environmental protection organizations in the world, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) has a giant panda as its emblem. Peter scott, a naturalist and painter, one of the founders of WWF, designed the institutional logo of WWF based on the panda in 1961. In 1980, WWF became the first international organization to carry out protection work in China, and began to participate in the protection of giant pandas.

　　Yesterday, Kyle Rambotti, global director-general of WWF, pointed out that the protection situation of giant pandas has brought together millions of people around the world to participate in the cause of wild species protection, find problems and make efforts to make changes. Today, the good living conditions of giant pandas have given us all a chance to see hope.

　　Lu Sicheng, Director-General of WWF China, said, "We should be delighted with this achievement, but at the same time, we must be aware that wild giant pandas still face severe survival risks, and a considerable part of their habitats are threatened by various factors such as infrastructure construction. More importantly, the number of wild giant pandas in the world is only 1864. "

　　"The giant panda represents the face of wild species protection in the 20th century: we must take decisive action to protect a species before it disappears forever." Rambotti said that although there is still uncertainty about the sustainable recovery of the giant panda population, it can become a symbol of wild species protection in the 21st century. It is believed that by establishing and deepening the cooperation among the government, local communities, non-governmental organizations, enterprises and individuals, we can jointly meet more complex protection challenges, protect the natural landscape and ensure the living environment of wild species closely related to the better life of mankind in the future.

　　> > IUCN red list

　　Nearly 30,000 species are close to extinction.

　　IUCN’s Red List of Endangered Species is a list to measure the living conditions and threats of major species in the world. It was compiled in 1963, and the endangered species were divided into seven grades, from high to low, namely, extinction, wild extinction, extremely endangered, endangered, vulnerable, near endangered and non-endangered. Among them, extremely endangered, endangered and vulnerable species are collectively referred to as threatened species.

　　Today, this red list includes 82,954 species, making it the largest list of threatened species in the world. Among them, 23,928 species of animals and plants are classified as "extremely endangered", "endangered" or "vulnerable" and are in danger of extinction, accounting for about 29% of the assessed.

　　Shi Haitao, a professor at Hainan Normal University and a reptile ecologist, said that the Red List of Endangered Species published by the World Conservation Union has a high authority and has a high recognition in the world at present. According to Shi Haitao, at present, more than 100 countries in the world recognize the Red List of Endangered Species published by the organization, including China. "Compared with other similar organizations, this number is quite high."

　　Carlo Rondinini, a mammal expert at the Italian University of sapienza, said that compared with the Red List in 2008, nearly 28% of the mammals evaluated today are threatened with extinction, an increase of 3%.

　　For example, the number of zebra in the plain has dropped from 660,000 to 500,000 in the past 14 years, and its rating has also been upgraded from "no danger" to "near danger". (Reporter Wei Zhang Ning Ma Jinfeng)

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