标签： 上海品茶

Keep a promise in your life and promise your motherland with your own body.

　

　　CCTV News: He was once a world-famous scientific research star, but he disappeared at the peak. He left his hometown, remained anonymous, and even his family didn’t know what he was doing … … He used his whole life to fulfill his promise: I would like to promise my country.

　　He is Wang Ganchang, the founder of China’s nuclear science and winner of the "Two Bombs and One Satellite" Meritorious Medal. On December 10th, 1998, Wang Ganchang died at the age of 91.

　　Recall a generation of meritorious deeds.

　　Life of Wang Ganchang

　　Why should I keep doing what others can do? But there is one job I won’t quit, and that is scientific research.

　　— — Wang Ganchang

Wang Ganchang (May 28, 1907.5.28— 1998.12.10）

　　Wang Ganchang was born in Changshu, Jiangsu Province in 1907. I went to a private school first and went to Shanghai at the age of 13 to attend Pudong Middle School.

　　In 1925, Wang Ganchang was admitted to Tsinghua University, where he stayed as a teaching assistant in 1929. In 1930, Wang Ganchang took the official fee from Jiangsu Province to study abroad, and went to the William Royal Institute of Chemistry at the University of Berlin, Germany, where she studied under the famous female nuclear physicist L Maitenaz. In 1934, she received her doctorate and returned to China to teach.

　　In 1956, Wang Ganchang went to Dubna United Nuclear Research Institute of the Soviet Union as a researcher and was elected as the deputy director. The physics team led by him discovered the anti-Sigma negative hyperon for the first time, which caused a sensation in international academic circles.

△ Wang Ganchang when he was young

　　In December 1960, Wang Ganchang returned from the Soviet Union and was ordered to secretly participate in the development of atomic bombs. In 1962, he basically mastered the means and experimental technology of atomic bomb implosion.

　　In December 1964, Wang Ganchang independently put forward the proposal of laser-driven nuclear fusion, and the research of laser nuclear fusion in China started.

　　In 1984, Wang Ganchang accepted the honorary certificate awarded by the University of Berlin, which was specially set up for scientists who were still working in the front line of scientific research 50 years after receiving their doctorate. People called them "Dr. Jin".

　　At 21: 48 on December 10th, 1998, Wang Ganchang died of illness in Beijing at the age of 91.

　　In 1999, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council and the Central Military Commission awarded him "Two Bombs and One Satellite Meritorious Medal".

　　I missed the Nobel Prize twice.

　　When he was a graduate student at the University of Berlin, Wang Ganchang, who was only 23 years old, had a chance to embrace the Nobel Prize. At that time, Wang Ganchang proposed to his teacher, Maitney, to experiment with a penetrating ray in a cloud room. Maitney is a prestigious nuclear physicist, but this time she underestimated the creativity of China’s young man. She rejected Wang Ganchang’s application twice. Two years later, chadwick, a British physicist, adopted the experimental method proposed by Wang Ganchang and discovered neutrons, thus winning the Nobel Prize in Physics.

△ Professor Metterne is known as "Madame Curie of Germany"

　　In 1941, Wang Ganchang published a short article "Suggestions on Detecting Neutrinos", and American physicist Allen carried out experiments according to the suggestions in Wang Ganchang’s paper, and nearly completed the verification of neutrinos. At this time, in Wang Ganchang in the northwest, Sun Hao, a teaching assistant, and Xu Liangying, a student, were asked to carry on the experiment, but unfortunately they didn’t follow Wang Ganchang’s design. In 1995, American scientist F. reines won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his confirmation of the existence of neutrinos. When the news came, 88-year-old Wang Ganchang said simply: The honor should go to the scientist who made the final result.

　　have [with] pupils everywhere; have [with] students all over the country [world]

　　Wang Ganchang has been a university professor for 20 years, and he is full of peaches and plums. Li Zhengdao, a Chinese scientist, is his disciple. In the field of national defense research, he taught by example, and Zhou Guangzhao, Deng Jiaxian, Yu Min, Chen Nengkuan, Cheng Kaijia, Du Xiangwan, Hu Renyu, Hu Side, Tang Xiaowei, Lv Min, Ding Dazhao, Wang Naiyan and He Xiantu all received direct guidance from Wang Ganchang.

My father

Information provided/Wang Zunming (daughter of Wang Ganchang)

　　Father is an ordinary and simple person, and material enjoyment is out of place for him.

　　In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression’s time, life was extremely hard. Seven members of my family moved to Guizhou with Zhejiang University, relying on my father’s meager salary to make a living. At that time, my father got tuberculosis, and the situation was very difficult. At this time, in order to support War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, my father donated all the gold and silver jewelry he had left when he got married to the country. Later, a sheep was raised at home, and it was supplemented with goat’s milk to survive the hard times.

　　In 1947, my father won the Fan Xudong Prize, and he distributed the $1,000 he got to teachers, colleagues and students who were in more financial difficulties, but he didn’t give a penny to the families who were still in financial difficulties.

　　In 1960, when I was in college, I suffered from malnutrition and edema. In this year, my father was ordered to return to China from the Soviet Union. He gave all his accumulated salary of 140,000 rubles (old coins) to Liu Xiao, the ambassador to the Soviet Union, hoping to contribute to the country’s difficulties. Father didn’t bring any material improvement to his family and children after he returned to China.

△ The left one is Wang Ganchang

　　During the development of the two bombs, my father traveled in Qinghai Plateau and Gobi Desert in Xinjiang for many years and rarely returned to Beijing. According to state regulations, you can enjoy subsidies and special care in plateau areas. But not only does he not want subsidies and care, but every time he returns to Beijing from the nuclear base, he pays for his own travel. When the secretary wanted to take the ticket for reimbursement, he said that the money was enough, so why report it? Later, the secretary reimbursed him behind his back, and he was still very angry when he found out.

　　In 1982, he donated all the RMB 3,000 prize money won by the National Natural Science First Prize to the Atomic Energy Institute. In his letter to the Party Committee of the Institute, he wrote, "I voluntarily donate all the prize money to the primary and secondary schools of the Atomic Energy Institute, hoping that the dolls in the motherland can grow sturdily, thus reducing some worries for their fathers and doing more work for the atomic energy industry." The prize money established the Wang Ganchang Scholarship.

　　In 1986, my father donated 40,000 yuan, and the Institute of Atomic Energy established the "Wang Ganchang Basic Education Award Foundation". From 1986 to 1999, 616 people have won this prize, and many of them have achieved excellent results.

△ Wang Ganchang visited the Optoelectronic Laboratory in a wheelchair in his later years

　　After my father’s death, we donated 500,000 yuan to set up the "Wang Ganchang Prize in Physics" to reward researchers who have made outstanding contributions in the fields of inertial confinement fusion and particle physics. At the same time, he donated 100,000 yuan to his hometown, Changshu, to develop local cultural and educational undertakings.

"The" Wang Laotou "who has been lurking in Treasure Beach for 17 years"

This article was originally published in cstnet, but it has been revised.

　　In 1958, an army had just returned triumphantly from the Korean battlefield. Instead of disarming and returning to the fields, they went straight to the depths of the desert, and they received only one order — — Don’t ask what you are doing, and don’t ask where you are going.

　　Two years later, Wang Ganchang, a world-renowned China scientist with the greatest potential to win the Nobel Prize, suddenly disappeared. At the same time, another man named "Jing Wang" appeared in the northwest of China.

　　They, for the common mission.

△ Wang Ganchang

　　From "Wang Ganchang" to "Jing Wang", he said: I would like to make my country.

　　In 1960, the Soviet Union withdrew all its experts in China and unilaterally tore up more than 200 contracts, leaving behind a large number of half-finished projects. At this time, Wang Ganchang was studying with atoms and experts from all over the world using the most powerful accelerator in Dubna, the Soviet Union. Wang Ganchang and his team discovered the world’s first anti-Sigma negative hyperon.This discovery is enough to prove that it was only a matter of time before Wang Ganchang wanted to win the Nobel Prize.

　　However, at this moment, a phone call from China changed Wang Ganchang’s fate.

　　On April 3, 1961, Wang Ganchang, who had just returned to China, received a notice from the Second Ministry of Machinery Industry: Minister Liu Jie asked him to meet immediately. In the office, Liu Jie and Qian Sanqiang met with Wang Ganchang, and conveyed to him the important decision of the Central Committee: I hope he will participate in China’s nuclear weapons research, and ask him to give up his research direction and do applied research that he is unfamiliar with but urgently needed by the country. Finally, I asked him if he would like to change his name. Wang Ganchang without hesitation, immediately wrote down the word "Jing Wang", and hit the floor said:"I would like to make a country."

　　At that time, Wang Ganchang was in his fifties.

　　The "No.17" construction site at the foot of Yanshan Mountain is the first movement of China’s nuclear weapons detonation experiment.

　　In this way, Wang Ganchang devoted himself to the development of nuclear weapons by leaving his hometown, hiding his name, keeping it absolutely secret and cutting off all relations with overseas countries.

　　The research work of the atomic bomb started from scratch. In order to train the team of detonation experiments, Wang Ganchang specially gave young people a week’s training course, from mathematics to physics to experimental analysis. After all the work was ready, a group of them came to No.17 construction site at the foot of the ancient Great Wall in Yanshan Mountains.

　　A bunker, several rows of simple barracks and more than a dozen military tents are the first atomic bomb detonation test site and component development base in China. Wang Ganchang and Chen Nengkuan led a young research team with an average age of only 20 years old here, and conducted detonation experiments again and again.

△ Wang Ganchang (first from the right) guides the work.

　　The living conditions on the construction site are very difficult, but what is even more difficult is the scientific research environment. The explosives and components used in the initial detonation experiment were all stirred by hand in tents with enamel pots and wooden sticks. It is very hard to stir explosives in the tent, because the tent is not well ventilated, and the whole tent is filled with explosive dust, and the strange and unpleasant smell rushes in, and the agitator has to stir quickly. Although the work is hard, the young boys are all full of energy. The harder the job, the more they strive to do it, and finally they simply take turns mixing. Wang Ganchang, who is in his fifties, is also struggling to do this job. Everyone looks distressed and pushes him outside the tent, but as long as no one pays attention, he will return to the tent.

　　As the leader in charge of the overall work of detonation experiment, Wang Ganchang should pay attention to all aspects of the experiment. From the development of explosives, the study of explosive molding, to the detonation physics experiment, and finally to the test work, he must personally guide. Wang Ganchang’s former research field was experimental physics, and he was not familiar with explosives, detonation and explosion mechanics, so he had to learn from scratch and give lectures at the 17th construction site. In the lecture, he often encounters problems, so he starts everyone to discuss together, and those who are able are teachers and those who will be teachers. On site 17, everyone works hard during the day and studies books at night. In this way, with everyone’s joint efforts, after repeated experimental improvements, the quality problem of explosives was finally solved.

△ Wang Ganchang (first from left)

　　With the success of the detonation experiment in No.17 construction site, China’s nuclear weapons test also started. Some people say that the rumble of guns at the foot of Yanshan Mountain is the first movement of China’s nuclear weapons detonation experiment.On the day he left the scene of the explosion, 55-year-old Wang Ganchang pulled out a few white hairs and left them in a crevice as a souvenir.Twenty years later, he won the first prize of the National Natural Science Award for the detonation experiment on the 17th construction site.

　　Into the northwest, hidden gold and silver beach, the secret years of 221 factory.

　　After March 1963, most researchers went to the Northwest Nuclear Test Base. Because of confidentiality requirements, Wang Ganchang told his wife, Wu Yueqin, that he would work in Xi ‘an for a period of time, and then he went to Treasure Beach in Qinghai.

　　Jinyintan is located in haiyan county, Qinghai Province, and the nuclear weapon research and development base in the center of Jinyintan grassland is called Factory 221. It is said that for the nuclear cause of the Republic, more than 1,700 herdsmen in Jinyintan grassland moved out and gave up their land for generations without compensation.

△ Qinghai Jinyintan

　　In Factory 221, Wang Ganchang still focuses on detonation experiment, that is, "cold experiment". The detonation experiment was carried out in several experimental bases far away from his residence, which was much larger than the No.17 construction site of that year. In order to keep abreast of the progress of the experiment, he shuttled between several experimental bases like a lantern. Every day, people can see Wang Ganchang wearing a uniform military coat and a pair of high boots, and rushing by in a jeep. At the base, the boys humorously called him "Wang Laotou".

　　At work, Wang Ganchang’s "stubbornness" is well known. Sometimes when something goes wrong at work, he will lose his temper loudly. Even Deng Jiaxian, an old scientist, wanted to hand in the derived data later because he was really too busy. When asking for instructions with this dean Wang, he was also uneasy. In his later years, Wang Ganchang wrote in his memoirs:"The task is very urgent. The development of the atomic bomb is a huge and complicated systematic project, and all links must be strictly controlled. After the theoretical scheme is determined, all aspects of the production experiment must meet the requirements of Premier Zhou Enlai ‘ Serious, thoughtful and meticulous, safe and reliable, foolproof ’ 。”

　　Nuclear weapons work is extremely confidential, so we can’t reveal any information to anyone, and there are special requirements for the whereabouts of the staff and who to meet. Once, Wang Ganchang had just returned to Beijing from the base, and before he could catch his breath, he received an order to return to the northwest base immediately, so he had to leave Beijing immediately. Later, he learned that Japanese scientists who came to Beijing wanted to meet Wang Ganchang, but his identity was unable to meet foreign guests, so Premier Zhou informed him to leave Beijing quickly and return to the base, and told foreign guests that Wang Ganchang was not in Beijing and could not make an appointment.

　　After the successful experiment of hydrogen bomb principle, Wang Ganchang only said meaningfully: "It’s not easy!"

　　At that time, the northwest nuclear test base had unimaginable conditions. Limited experimental conditions, limited equipment, it is under such conditions that our scientists have mastered the key technology of China’s first atomic bomb explosion. Wang Ganchang led his team, from the foot of the Great Wall to the Gobi grassland, to conduct detonation tests again and again, and found out the implosion law of the atomic bomb.

　　In 1963, Chen Yi asked Wang Ganchang, "When did that thing of yours ring?"

　　Wang Ganchang confidently replied: "In another year."

　　Chen Yi said happily, "Good! With this, my foreign minister’s waist is hard. "

　　At Qian Sanqiang’s suggestion, China has already begun to explore the hydrogen bomb while developing the atomic bomb. After the successful explosion of the atomic bomb, Wang Ganchang, as the vice president in charge of the experiment of the Nuclear Weapons Research Institute, quickly plunged into the hydrogen bomb experiment. At the beginning of 1966, Wang Ganchang, who was nearly 60 years old, worked out a detonation simulation experiment scheme together with the comrades in the experimental department, and solved the key problems in the detonation design technology in repeated "cold experiments".

　　During the development of the hydrogen bomb, China suffered the catastrophe of the Cultural Revolution. Fortunately, under the protection of Zhou Enlai, the cutting-edge science and technology field was relatively calm. But in that special period, Wang Ganchang was still not spared and was criticized. Despite this, he resisted pressure and grievances and always focused on scientific research. After the successful experiment of hydrogen bomb principle, Nie Rongzhen excitedly held Wang Ganchang’s hand, while Wang Ganchang just said meaningfully: "It’s not easy!"

　　In this way, from 1961 to 1978, Wang Ganchang completely disappeared from people’s sight, and when he was closest to the Nobel Prize, he chose to give up.He used the most brilliant 17 years of his life to hide his name and promote a country’s status as a nuclear power.

The picture comes from the Internet.

Copyright belongs to the original author.

Inner Mongolia’s ＂paper serving sentence＂ criminals exposed the shady commutation again： paying bribes by buying patents to ＂make meritorious deeds＂

　　On September 7th, The Paper reported that five prison doctors in Inner Mongolia prison system had seriously violated the medical condition appraisal regulations for criminals released on parole, and made the murderer Wang "serve his sentence on paper" for many years, and got married, had children, traveled and worked outside the prison.

　　The Paper verified in many ways that this murderer at large was the murderer Wang Yunhong in the "murder case bought by the president of a university" which was a sensation in 2001. He was finally sentenced to death with a two-year suspension of execution, which was later reduced to 15 years in prison. With the help of prison doctors and other related people, Wang Yunhong, a life-threatening prisoner, was "released from prison" only after being detained for more than seven years.

　　According to the authoritative documents obtained by The Paper, there are also problems in Wang Yunhong’s commutation: first, he paid bribes; second, he made meritorious service by buying patents.

　　At present, the Hohhot Intermediate People’s Court has ruled that the temporary execution time outside prison for three felons, including Wang Yunhong, who violate the rules and seek medical treatment outside prison, is not included in the execution sentence. However, there has been no corrected information disclosure about Wang Yunhong’s illegal purchase of patents and his substantial commutation.

　　Yang Wenzhi’s resume

　　It is illegal to seek medical treatment on parole, and there is also a shady commutation.

　　The Paper previously reported that three felons who should have served their sentences in the No.1 prison in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, were illegally released on parole for medical treatment. Five prison doctors, including Wang Quanren, deputy director of the Fourth Prison in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, and vice president of the First Hospital of the Prison Bureau, were detained for illegally helping the three people to go out on bail for medical treatment. Subsequently, on October 24, 2019, the Hohhot Intermediate People’s Court ruled that the time for three felons, Wang Yunhong, Zhuang Yonghua and Zou Qingbao, to seek medical treatment outside the hospital was not included in the execution sentence.

　　The Paper combed and found that all the triple criminals received different degrees of commutation before they were released on medical parole illegally. For example, Wang Yunhong, the murderer of the murder case, was reduced from life imprisonment to 15 years’ imprisonment, while Zhuang Yonghua, the murderer of the murder case with a gun, was directly reduced from a suspended death sentence to 18 years’ imprisonment.

　　The indictment recently issued by 12309 China Procuratorate Network revealed the reason why Wang Yunhong got a reduced sentence.

　　The People’s Procuratorate of Naiman Banner, Tongliao City accused Yang Wenzhi, the former deputy director of Hohhot No.1 Prison, of taking care of a prisoner who was sentenced to death with a suspended sentence, and Yang Wenzhi received 50,000 yuan from it. According to the news released by the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Tongliao City, on June 28, 2019, Yang Wenzhi, as the director of the Juvenile Delinquency Center of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Prison Administration, was suspected of serious violation of the law and was under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Horqin District, Tongliao City. The Paper noted that the time when Yang Wenzhi was investigated was close to that when Wang Quanren and other five prison doctors were investigated.

　　According to the above indictment, the criminal Wang Moujia was sentenced to death with a suspended sentence for intentional homicide, and was put into the first prison area of Hohhot No.1 prison on April 14, 2006 to serve his sentence. At that time, the head of the first prison area was Yang Wenzhi. Yang Wenzhi and Wang Moujia’s brother-in-law Wu Mou are classmates. He accepted the banquet and request of Wu and his wife Wang Mouyi (handled separately), and promised to take care of Wang Moujia during his sentence. In order to thank Yang Wenzhi for taking care of Wang Moujia, Wang Mouyi gave Yang Wenzhi 10,000 yuan each time during the Spring Festival or Mid-Autumn Festival from 2008 to 2012, totaling 50,000 yuan.

　　From August 2008 to December 2012, Yang Wenzhi served as the deputy warden of Hohhot No.1 Prison, in charge of prison administration, legal system, prison investigation and education. In December 2008, after the prisoner Wang Moujia’s illegal purchase of utility model patents was discovered by the prison staff, Yang Wenzhi prevented the chief of the prison investigation department from conducting an investigation in order to make Wang Moujia’s commutation in the future unaffected, resulting in Wang Moujia’s use of mobile phones to contact outside the prison to purchase patents not being ascertained and thoroughly investigated.

　　According to the regulations of the No.1 prison in Hohhot, Wang Moujia should have been confined and deducted 50 points, and he would not be credited with merit for six months. However, due to the intervention of Yang Wenzhi, Wang Moujia was not punished but was credited with merit once in April 2009. Soon, Wang Moujia once again violated the prison regulations, bought the application materials for three utility model patents, and successfully applied for utility model patents for commutation.

　　In March 2011, Hohhot No.1 Prison submitted a commutation proposal to the High Court of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and submitted a commutation proposal, a commutation approval form for criminals, and a criminal appraisal form. In addition, there are proof materials of Wang Moujia’s accumulated contributions of eight times in August 2006, August and October 2008, April, July, August and September 2009, and May 2010, and he obtained three utility model patents and other relevant evidence.

　　On March 11, 2011, the Inner Mongolia High Court ruled that Wang Moujia was reduced from life imprisonment to 15 years imprisonment.

　　The Paper compared many judicial documents and found that Wang Moujia was the murderer of the murder case and Wang Yunhong, who was sentenced to death with a suspended sentence in the final instance.

　　Inventor from prison. Source: Network screenshot

　　A number of patents were exposed, and murderers became inventors.

　　According to the above documents, after Wang Yunhong’s patent purchase in 2008 was discovered, but not thoroughly investigated, he bought three utility model patents in 2009 for commutation.

　　The Paper inquired about official website of the State Patent Office and searched under the name of "Wang Yunhong", and found that there were as many as six patents for which the applicant was "Wang Yunhong". Among them, two patents were applied on March 5, 2009: the outer cover of kettle cover and portable multifunctional lunch box; On December 7, 2009, he applied for the patent of "cervical vertebra stretching device"; On December 8, 2009, I applied for "adjustable speed electric manicure device".

　　For the above four patents, the applicant’s address is: Department of Education, Inner Mongolia No.1 Prison, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The four patents and patent rights have been terminated at present.

　　In 2008, "Wang Yunhong" also involved two other patents, which were for external use. "An external medicine for treating tinea" was applied on August 7, 2008, and the applicants and inventors were "Wang Yunhong and Du Shaodong"; "An external medicine for treating rosacea" was applied on August 11th, 2008. The applicant and inventor were Wang Yunhong. The addresses of the applicants of these two patents are "Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region … … Wang Zhehong turned. "

　　At present, the legal status of these two patents is "deemed abandonment of patent rights".

　　In addition, like Wang Yunhong, Zhuang Yonghua, a gunman murderer in Xilinhot in 2004 who served his sentence in Hohhot No.1 Prison, was also suspected to have applied for a patent.

　　According to Zhuang Yonghua’s criminal ruling on the change of punishment for intentional homicide: On March 13, 2006, the Intermediate People’s Court of Xilin Gol League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region found Zhuang Yonghua guilty of intentional homicide and illegal possession of guns, sentenced to death and deprived of political rights for life. On November 16, 2006, the Higher People’s Court of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region commuted the death sentence of the defendant Zhuang Yonghua.

　　The Paper noted that on January 6, 2007, Zhuang Yonghua was delivered to Hohhot No.1 Prison, and after serving two years’ imprisonment, he was directly sentenced to 18 years’ imprisonment from suspended death and six years’ deprivation of political rights. Moreover, like Wang Yunhong, after the commutation of his sentence, he went through five prison doctors, including Wang Quanren, for illegal medical parole.

　　On April 10, 2009, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region High Court made this ruling on commutation, and one year later, on October 12, 2010, the Hohhot Intermediate People’s Court ruled that Zhuang Yonghua’s fixed-term imprisonment would be reduced by three years, and the deprivation of political rights would remain unchanged for six years. One and a half years later, on May 15, 2012, the third ruling reduced his imprisonment for two years and six months, and deprived him of political rights for six years. The sentence is until June 27, 2021. Zhuang Yonghua reduced his sentence by a large margin each time, but the ruling did not disclose the reasons for his reduction.

　　The Paper reporter inquired about official website of the State Patent Office and searched under the name of "Zhuang Yonghua", and found that there were also many patents. Four of the patents have a common applicant’s address: On June 16th, 2009, Zhuang Yonghua (applicant and inventor) applied for two patents: low-energy radio and domestic floor heating boiler; On June 26th, 2011, Zhuang Yonghua (the applicant and the inventor) applied for two patents, one is a device and the other is a medicine: an automatic water replenishing device for cultivated plants and a compound honey-made pill for relieving cough and relieving asthma.

　　The above four patent applications all have a common applicant address: Education Department of Mailbox 2001, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

　　According to relevant sources, this address is the mailing address of Hohhot No.1 Prison.

　　Wang Yunhong’s patent application

　　The "paper sentence" has been corrected, and the fraudulent commutation has not been corrected by information disclosure.

　　The Paper noted that the indictment of Yang Wenzhi’s crime of favoritism and commutation was filed on January 19, 2020, and the news of his trial and sentencing has not been disclosed yet. However, Wang Mouyi, the sister of Wang Yunhong who bribed Yang Wenzhi, was sentenced by Naiman Banner Court of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on June 16, 2020. Wang Mouyi was sentenced to 6 months in prison and fined RMB 100,000.

　　According to the judgment, in order to thank Yang Wenzhi for his special care for Wang Yunhong, from 2008 to 2012, during the Spring Festival or Mid-Autumn Festival, Wang Mouyi gave Yang RMB 10,000 each time and gave Yang RMB 50,000 five times in total. On June 16, 2020, Wang Mouyi was sentenced to six months’ imprisonment and fined RMB 100,000 by Naiman Banner Court of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for bribery.

　　Naiman Banner People’s Procuratorate believes that the defendant Yang Wenzhi, as a staff member of the penalty execution organ, accepted banquets, property and engages in malpractices for personal gain from the relatives of the criminal Wang Moujia, failed to investigate the serious violations of discipline and discipline of the criminal Wang Moujia, and failed to deal with them according to the regulations. When the criminal Wang Moujia was asked to reduce his sentence, the relevant materials submitted by the prison did not truthfully record Wang Moujia’s serious violations of discipline and discipline, which led to the court’s ruling that the life imprisonment of the criminal Wang Moujia was reduced to 15 years’ imprisonment, which reduced the sentence.

　　In addition, The Paper combed the verdicts of five prison medical cases, including Wang Quanren’s, and found that Wang Yunhong’s family had been released on parole through Yang Wenzhi after his commutation.

　　According to the verdict, on February 25th, 2014, in the special activities of commutation, parole and temporary execution outside prison carried out by the prison system, Wang Yunhong was put into prison according to law until July 10th, 2014, when he was hospitalized in the prison bureau hospital. In order to get to know Wang Quanren, the deputy director of the Fourth Prison, Wang Yunhong’s sister once hosted a banquet for Wang Quanren through Yang, then the deputy director of the Third Prison in Hohhot, and tried to bribe Wang Quanren. After operation, Wang Yunhong was granted medical parole.

　　Wang Yunhong’s middleman, Yang, the deputy director of Hohhot No.3 Prison, was suspected to be Yang Wenzhi.

　　Yang Wenzhi’s resume shows that from August 2004 to December 2012, he served as the director of the first prison area of Hohhot No.1 prison and the deputy director of the first prison. From November 2012 to December 2016, he served as member of the Party Committee and deputy warden of Hohhot No.3 Prison. Yang Wenzhi’s tenure in the two prisons coincided with the time when Wang Yunhong’s sister commuted her sentence and went on medical parole for Wang Yunhong.

　　The Paper previously reported that on July 17th, 2020, Wang Quanren committed the crime of dereliction of duty, and was finally sentenced to five years and six months’ imprisonment by Tongliao Intermediate People’s Court of Inner Mongolia. Four other prison doctors, including Gao Chuntao, Zhang Man, Li Qifang and Chen Hua, committed the crime of abuse of power and were finally sentenced to five to three years’ imprisonment.

　　As early as October 24, 2019, the Hohhot Intermediate People’s Court announced that the temporary execution time for Wang Yunhong, Zhuang Lihua and Zou Qing to seek medical treatment outside the prison was not counted. At present, Wang Yunhong’s illegal purchase of patents has been greatly reduced, and there is no information disclosure to show correction.

Palm oil bottom support is strong

Although there are still uncertainties in macroeconomic policies, and it is expected that the increase in imports in the second quarter will also have a negative impact on the palm oil market, palm oil, as an agricultural product, is relatively less affected by policies and more affected by fundamental factors. It is expected that palm oil in the market outlook will oscillate upward under the support of good economic recovery momentum, serious upside-down prices of internal and external markets, the arrival of the peak consumption season and dry weather.

　　In 2009, the domestic oil market as a whole went out of an oscillating upward trend. However, palm oil and soybean oil, the two most active oil varieties, reached the highest point in the year in early December 2009. In early 2010, under the influence of negative factors such as the increase of the deposit reserve ratio by the central bank of China and the debt problem in the euro zone, the futures price began to fall sharply, reaching 8.1% and 8.6% respectively in just one month, and in 2010, it was "black". However, since February, driven by the sharp rise in the futures price of crude oil in the outer disk, soybean oil and palm oil have bottomed out, and by the end of February, the futures price has rebounded by 50% of the decline in January. The trend in February boosted the confidence of market investors and made more investors place higher expectations on March. However, after the national macro data was released on March 10th, both CPI and PPI unexpectedly increased by a large margin year-on-year, the expectation of the central bank to raise interest rates was further enhanced, and the market suffered a panic decline. On this day alone, the palm oil P1009 contract fell by more than 1%. At present, although there are some signs of stabilization in the market, the confidence of market investors has not been effectively restored. How will palm oil develop in the later period? Through the analysis of macro and fundamentals, the author finally draws the conclusion that the price of palm oil has stabilized at present and is expected to oscillate and rise in the later period.

　　First, China’s economic recovery momentum is improving, but the interest rate hike is expected to increase.

　　On March 11th, the National Bureau of Statistics released the main macroeconomic data in February, most of which showed an increase compared with the same period of last year, indicating that the economic recovery momentum in China was still good. For example, from January to February, China’s urban fixed assets investment increased by 26.6% year-on-year, and the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 17.9% year-on-year. Both investment and consumption showed that the momentum of China’s economic recovery was better than expected. And from January to February, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 20.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 16.9 percentage points faster than that of the same period of last year, indicating that the industrial recovery momentum is good.

　　However, surprisingly, the ex-factory price of industrial products rose by 4.9% from January to February, of which the ex-factory price of industrial products rose by 5.4% in February, 1.1 percentage points higher than that in January. From January to February, consumer prices rose by 2.1% year-on-year, of which consumer prices rose by 2.7% year-on-year, 1.2 percentage points higher than that in January and 1.2% higher than that in the previous month. PPI rose by 4.9% year-on-year, exceeding the market expectation range of 4.4%-4.7%, while CPI rose by 2.7% year-on-year, exceeding the market expectation range of 2.0%-2.5%. In February, the CPI rose sharply year-on-year, partly because of the influence of consumption and climate factors during the Spring Festival, and the increase in some food prices caused by heavy snow before the Spring Festival. However, the year-on-year growth rate of 2.7% still exceeds the highest value of 2.5% generally expected by the market. The year-on-year increase of CPI value exceeded expectations, which challenged the goal of preventing inflation and ensuring growth this year, and also enhanced the expectations of market investors for the central bank to raise interest rates in the second quarter, which suppressed the confidence of market investors to do more.

　　Second, the price of internal and external disks is seriously upside down, and there is a demand for compensatory growth in the later stage of palm oil.

　　In 2010, the upside-down trend of spot price of palm oil in the internal and external markets has intensified. At present, the spot price of palm oil in Malaysia is 625 yuan/ton higher than the domestic price. Generally, the price difference between the internal and external markets will decrease from April to July, so there is a high room for domestic palm oil prices to rise in the later period.

　　Malaysia’s palm oil exports will show a seasonal growth trend after March and April.

　　In the second quarter of each year, Malaysia’s palm oil exports basically showed an increasing trend, mainly due to the warmer weather and the emergence of the alternative advantages of palm oil, which will boost the palm oil price during this period.

　　Fourth, the dry weather led to a decline in palm oil production and boosted palm oil prices.

　　Recently, the dry weather in the main palm oil producing areas in Malaysia has intensified. According to the news released by the Ministry of Hydraulic Irrigation of Malaysia on its website, due to the influence of dry weather, the water levels of two rivers in Johor province, Sungai Muar and Sungai Benut, have dropped to "dangerous" levels, and these two rivers are the main rivers that irrigate plantations in this area. According to the forecast of the Malaysian Meteorological Bureau, the dry weather in parts of Malaysia’s main island and Sabah province is expected to last until May, and there will be no rain at all in the coming week. This may lead to a reduction of plantation output in this area by about 15%. Sabah province is the most important palm oil producing area in Malaysia, and a quarter of the national output comes from this area. In February, the palm oil production in Sabah province decreased by 15.7% compared with that in January, falling below 400,000 tons. It is expected that the palm oil production in Malaysia may decrease by 10% compared with that in February, which may lead to a sharp decrease in palm oil production this year. In 1983, 1987, 1992 and 1998, due to the influence of dry weather, the palm oil yield in Malaysia decreased by 10%, 23%, 1.4% and 17% respectively compared with the previous year. In addition, the Malaysian government is still implementing the oil palm tree replay project this year, which also means that the palm fruit harvest output will decline, thus affecting the Malaysian crude palm oil output. It is estimated that Malaysia’s crude palm oil production will decrease by 2.3% this year to about 17.2 million tons, which will boost palm oil prices.

　　Palm oil imports remained at a high level in the fifth and second quarters, which had a negative impact.

　　Judging from the situation of palm oil imports in China, except for the global financial crisis in 2008, palm oil imports in other years showed an increasing trend from April to June. Recently, according to the forecast of National Grain and Oil Information Center, the monthly palm oil import in China is expected to stabilize at 500,000-600,000 tons from April to June. At present, the port inventory of palm oil is still very large, and by the end of February, the inventory is about 500,000 tons, which has a certain suppression effect on the price of palm oil.

　　6. Technically, palm oil is expected to oscillate upward.

　　From a technical point of view, the palm oil futures price is supported around 6800, and it is strongly supported around 6500, but the pressure around 7000 above the futures price is relatively high. If the futures price can successfully break through 7000, it is expected to go up to the first target of 7400 in the later period; If you can’t effectively break through 7000, call back to 6500 at most.

　　Based on the above analysis, the author thinks that palm oil, as an agricultural product, will be less affected by policies and more affected by fundamental factors, despite the uncertainty of macro policies and the negative impact of the increase in palm oil imports in the second quarter. Therefore, the author believes that palm oil prices are expected to oscillate and rise in the later period. Investors can now pay attention to buying opportunities in the range of 6800-6900.

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Avita 07 officially listed, selling from 219,900 yuan

BITECH On September 26, Avita officially announced the official launch, the new car launched a total of 6 models, of which the price range of the extended version is 21.99-27 9,900 yuan, and the price range of the pure electric version is 22.99-28 9,900 yuan.new carAs the third strategic model of the Avita brand, it is also its first pure electric range-extended dual-power model.The new car is positioned as a mid-sized SUV.It will be equipped with a number of intelligent configurations such as Huawei Dry Smart Driving ADS 3.0 and Hongmeng 4.0 car system.

In terms of appearance, Avita 07 adopts 100% original design, inherits the family design DNA, and applies the AVATR design concept 2.0. The details can be seen that the new car adopts the usual closed grille of new energy vehicles, and the front face is equipped with the iconic double-layer LED daytime running lights, which are highly recognizable.

In addition, Avita 07 offers five exterior colors: gravel black, white, rock ash, crystal green, and star purple.

From the side, the new car adopts a dynamic crossover design style, the overall line is very smooth, and it also shows a good muscle feel. In terms of details, the new car is equipped with a hidden door handle and an electronic external rearview mirror. In addition, the new car roof is equipped with Huawei’s new generation of lidar, which is very worth looking forward to.

In terms of tail, the new car adopts a slender taillight group, and the rear surrounding shape echoes the front face very well. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4825mm x 1980mm x 1620mm, and the wheelbase is 2940mm.

In terms of interior,The dashboard of Avita 07 is very layered and three-dimensional, combined with the front-end four-screen layout to show a sense of technological luxury. The trend design of the front end of the center console hides, which can be perfectly integrated into the overall design of the front row. The mobile phone covered with wood is super-charged with floating islands, making it a bright embellishment in the interior.

The new car is inA large area of PU material soft package is used in the instrument panel, door panel and B pillar of the whole car. Avita 07 will debut a unique double zero-gravity seat in the same class. With massage and ventilation functions, it creates a weightless and relaxing atmosphere. It supports seat linkage functions such as one-button zero-gravity, heating and ventilation remote start, seat comity, backrest protection, rest/viewing/singing. In addition, the new car will also be equipped with Huawei Dry + ADS 3.0 high-end smart driving.

Avita 07 is equipped with British treasure audio, with 7.1.4 channels, peak power of 2016W, and through the rendering of 7.1.4 channels composed of four sky sounds, coupled with the unique tuning technology of British treasure, Avita 07 has a private audio-visual enjoyment comparable to the concert hall.

In addition,There are 39 ambient light sources in the whole car, and the ambient light of the instrument panel runs through to the door panel. The ring ambient light strip of the IP table is composed of 228 LED light spots, which builds an immersive sense of quiet luxury atmosphere.

In terms of power, Avita 07 offers two power options: pure electric and plug-in extended range hybrid systems. The pure electric version offers two-wheel drive models and four-wheel drive models. The former is equipped with a maximum of 252 kW drive motor, while the latter is equipped with a dual motor with a front 188 kW and a rear 252 kW.The two-wheel drive version and the four-wheel drive version are both compatible with the lithium iron phosphate battery pack provided by Ningde Times, with a pure electric range of 650 kilometers and 610 kilometers, respectively.The extended range version is equipped with a 1.5T engine with a maximum power of 115 kW. In terms of motors, the two-wheel drive version is equipped with a single motor with a maximum power of 231 kW, and the four-wheel drive version is equipped with a double motor with a front 131 kW and a rear 231 kW.The battery is a 39.05kWh lithium iron phosphate battery pack, corresponding to a CLTC pure electric range of 230km (two-wheel drive) and 220km (four-wheel drive), respectively.

The takeaway brother in the rainstorm in Beijing： 30% more orders than usual, and no customers are urging orders.

According to Zhongxin Jingwei News, at 10:30 am on the 31st, when the reporter called Miao Wenpan, the delivery brother, he had just finished delivering an order in the heavy rain in Beijing. "I went out at 7:00 in the morning, and by now I have delivered 15 orders." Miao Wenpan said.

At 17:30 on the 29th, Beijing issued a red rainstorm warning signal, and the Beijing Flood Control Headquarters launched the city’s flood control red (level 1) warning response at 19:00 to remind the general public not to go out unless necessary.

"The rain is really heavy, I got soaked all over in an hour"

"Post-80s" Miao Wenpan is from Heilongjiang and has been a takeaway rider in Beijing for more than two years. Usually, he mainly "activities" in the Taoranting area of Xicheng District. "This is the first time I have encountered such heavy rain since I delivered takeout in Beijing." Miao Wenpan sighed.

According to the Beijing Meteorological Observatory, the strongest rainfall force cannot be ignored. It is expected that the rain will continue until August 1 and last for more than 70 hours.

From the perspective of rainfall, this round of rainfall has far exceeded the first rainstorm of the main flood season from July 20 to 22 this year, and is the strongest rainfall process in Beijing so far this year.

"The rain is too heavy, even if you wear a raincoat, it won’t do much, and it will be watered through quickly. In addition, the raincoat is airtight, and there is both rain and sweat in it after wearing it for a long time." Miao Wenpan said.

Meituan rider Duan Chengming, who is in charge of takeout delivery in Beijing’s Tongzhou Beiguan area, told Zhongxin Jingwei that it rained very heavily yesterday (30th), and although he was wearing a professional waterproof raincoat, he was still drenched less than an hour after going out. "Today is a little smaller than yesterday, but there is still a lot of water on the road."

"Post-90s" Duan Chengming is from Gansu and has been a foreign rider in Beijing for five years."If you get soaked, you can continue to send it. When you go home for lunch at noon, you can change your clothes. If you get soaked in the afternoon, change again."Duan Chengming said.

The order quantity is one-third more.

According to Duan Chengming, there are many residential buildings in the Beiguan area of TongzhouHeavy rain fell over the weekend, causing him to place about a third more orders than usual and extend his working hours by about an hour.

"Because of the rain on the weekend, everyone stayed at home and couldn’t go out. To make sure everyone had their meals in time, we all came out to work overtime together." Duan Chengming said that he usually works 7-8 hours a day, but on the 30th, he worked nearly 9 hours.

Miao Wenpan received at least a quarter more orders in the past two days than usual. From 7:00 am to 10:30 am on the 31st, Miao Wenpan has delivered 15 orders in just three and a half hours.

Duan Chengming said that in order to deal with the heavy rain weather, his takeaway platform has also taken some measures, including shortening the delivery distance of takeaway riders and extending the delivery time. "Before 30 minutes of delivery, now because of the rain, the car can’t ride too fast, so you can only extend the delivery time by about 10 minutes or 15 minutes."

"I usually feel like everyone is busy. Now that we encounter bad weather, everyone comes out together and carries it together. Try not to let the orders pile up on one person or a few people. On average, each person works an extra half an hour, and the order volume can basically be reduced, and the customer can receive the meal in time." Duan Chengming said.

The customer sent four "pay attention to safety" in a row.

On rainy days, the poor delivery environment has added a lot of difficulties to the delivery riders, but Duan Chengming said that fortunately, customers can understand that the phenomenon of reminders has disappeared.

"In the past, when customers placed an order and it was not delivered after the time limit, they would call to urge or send a text message to ask why it hasn’t arrived yet. Now customers not only don’t urge, but also note’slippery roads in rainy days, pay attention to safety ‘when placing an order. Yesterday I went to deliver food, and another customer gave me a carton of milk," Duan Chengming said.

Whenever there is heavy rain, heavy snow and other bad weather, there will be discussions on the Internet about "whether to order takeout".

What do they think as riders?"This is a supply and demand relationship, because there is a need for customers to have this industry and provide convenience to people. We riders will also perform our duties to serve everyone well," Duan Chengming said. "If the weather is particularly bad, it is recommended that you order food at different peaks."

The customer reminder received by the delivery brother. Photo provided by the interviewee

Miao Wenpan also told Zhongxin Jingwei that in the past few days, many customers will leave messages through the platform before the rider delivers the meal to remind the rider to pay attention to safety, such as"The rain is heavy now, it doesn’t matter if you are late, you must pay attention to the safety of the ride" "The rain is too heavy, don’t ride too fast just because you grab the order, you must ensure your own safety" etc.

"After we receive an order, we can communicate with customers through the dialog box of the platform. I have received several messages from customers, and one customer left four at once, reminding me to pay attention to safety." Miao Wenpan said.

The understanding and concern of customers made Duan Chengming and Miao Wenpan grateful.

"Customers stopped urging orders, but instead comforted us and reminded us to pay attention to safety. We are very grateful in our hearts. They understand us and we try our best to deliver the food to them in time," Duan Chengming said.

The original title: The takeaway brother in the rainstorm in Beijing: 30% more orders than usual, and no customers are urging orders.

Editor: Wu Si

Editor in charge: Zhou Shangdou

Review: Feng Fei

Lei Jun ＂have no martial arts ethics＂, Xiaomi big 1 air conditioner suddenly dropped 1789 yuan, fast cooling + remote control

The happiness index in summer is closely related to the cooling effect of the air conditioner. In the hot summer, the most comfortable lifestyle is to stay in the air-conditioned room, but the same is the room with air conditioning, the cooling effect may be very different, because if the air conditioner is not selected correctly, the cooling effect will not be good. Some people may think that buying a large air conditioner is definitely right, but in fact, it is really not possible to choose this way. Generally, air conditioners are used to describe the size of the cooling capacity. If you choose a large air conditioner rashly, it may eventually be worth the loss.

The number of air conditioners is small, and the cooling effect will be relatively poor, but if the number of air conditioners is too large, the power consumption will be relatively high. In the end, the same cooling area consumes a lot of power in vain, and the air conditioner will start and stop frequently when it reaches the predetermined temperature, resulting in a reduction in the life of the air conditioner. Therefore, it is very important to choose the right air conditioner. If you really don’t know how to choose a bedroom air conditioner, then buying a large air conditioner is a more secure way, and the price of this type of air conditioner is also very cheap. For example, the following Xiaomi new first-class energy-efficient air conditioner.

A large air conditioner is a choice between a 1-horse air conditioner and a 1.5-horse air conditioner. It is basically suitable for mainstream bedrooms. As long as the bedroom is not too large, it is completely sufficient. Like Xiaomi’s large air conditioner, it sells very well. However, this is also related to the price conscience of Xiaomi’s air conditioner itself. Since Xiaomi entered the air conditioner industry, it has quickly opened up the market with its cost-effective positioning. Compared with traditional air conditioners, its air conditioner has a higher appearance and looks more technological.

The same is true for this Xiaomi new first-class energy-efficient air conditioner. From the appearance, it is definitely a high-value air conditioner, and its price is indeed inexpensive. It usually costs only 2099 yuan. You must know that this is a new first-class energy-efficient air conditioner, rather than a lower-cost third-class energy-efficient air conditioner. It is very power-saving for daily use. In addition, it uses full DC frequency conversion technology to further save power and save energy, and its service life is longer. And now Xiaomi has also lowered its price for a limited time, making it more affordable.

Although the price is low, its functions are really quite complete, it can achieve rapid cooling and heating, and can also operate in a wide temperature range. Even if it is cold and hot outside, it can also provide a comfortable temperature. In addition, it also supports self-cleaning of internal and external machines, eliminating the trouble of cleaning. As a member of Xiaomi AIoT, it is also connected to Xiaomi’s whole house intelligent ecosystem, supports remote control, and can also achieve voice control with Xiao Ai’s intelligent voice assistant. It is worth mentioning that this air conditioner also has the effect of repelling mosquitoes. Just use the Mijia Health Filter with a built-in mosquito repellent module.

In terms of the functions and price of this air conditioner, its cost performance is very high, but now the reason why it is specifically mentioned is because in the official flagship store of Xiaomi, its price has dropped by 1789 yuan, which is particularly cost-effective. Moreover, other air conditioners in the flagship store of Xiaomi are also time-limited, and many rice fans have also lamented Lei Jun’s "have no martial arts ethics". It was originally a mobile phone manufacturer, but now it is almost impossible for friends who make air conditioners to survive. However, from the perspective of consumers, Xiaomi is really doing good things and hopes that it will continue to make efforts.

[Our reform and opening up] The story of three generations of grandparents and grandchildren and ＂potatoes＂

　　Cctv news　I don’t like potatoes.　

　　As soon as I ate it, I felt hungry when I was a child, accompanied by a sour stomach, which made me feel uncomfortable.　

　　But I like potatoes very much.　

　　The two are not contradictory.

　　You call it potato, experts say it is potato, and we locals prefer to call it potato, so there is a popular local proverb that Dingxi has three treasures: potato, potato and potato.　

　　I have dealt with it for decades, and I will continue to do so in the future. Many changes in my life are related to potatoes. I witnessed the "metamorphosis" of Dingxi potatoes, and potatoes also witnessed the great changes in our family’s life.　

　　[1] Life-saving potato　

Zhang Shou and his father Zhang Fuqing and nephew Zhang Wenbin.

Zhang Shou and his father Zhang Fuqing and nephew Zhang Wenbin.

　　My name is Zhang Shou and I was born in 1967. As long as I can remember, every afternoon, grandma always cooks a big pot of potatoes, which are eaten by big people, small pigs and seven or eight people in the whole family. The breakfast and lunch the next day are all potatoes.　

　　Every day at school, the dry food in my bag is two boiled potatoes.　

　　Although eating will be uncomfortable, but not eating, hunger is even more unbearable.　

　　Looking back now, when I was a child, there were probably two things about food: eating a lot of potatoes and not having enough to eat.　

　　There is a saying circulating in Dingxi, my hometown: "The mountain is a monk’s head, there is no water flowing in the ditch, and nine years out of ten people are worried", which sings the harsh ecological environment in my hometown.　

　　We are in an arid area here, with little rain and water shortage in spring and summer. At that time, we had to plant nearly 40 mu of fields at home, such as wheat, millet, buckwheat, peas, lentils, beets and potatoes, all of which were dry land. It was not good to eat by the weather, but the yield of potatoes with long growth cycle was ok.　

　　Therefore, when planning to plant every year, my father Zhang Fuqing will say that potatoes must be planted.　

　　Potatoes are really life-saving food at home. Cooking, frying and frying are the most memorable ways to eat on holidays: cooking potatoes, peeling them and mashing them, then frying them, crushing them and stirring them together, making them red and white, which is called a fragrance.　

　　Few people eat like this now. Although I don’t like potatoes, I still miss this way of eating.　

　　In 1988, my second brother and I moved to Gaotai County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province (Editor’s Note: in the 1980s, the state launched the "Three Wests" [Dingxi, Hexi and Xihaigu in Gansu Province and Ningxia] to help the poor). Compared with my hometown, the terrain here is open and there is water, and I can gradually eat my stomach.

　　[2] Sweet potato with enough food and clothing

　　

In Zhang Shou’s memory, when he was a child, he depended on the weather to eat, and the crops in the field were all average. Only potatoes could make the family feel the joy of harvest.

　　After getting married in 1992, my wife and I helped in my father-in-law’s restaurant, and later opened our own restaurant. We lived a busy life and could eat enough, but we didn’t make much money.　

　　During this period, Dingxi potatoes became famous, and the planting scale expanded year by year (editor’s note: Dingxi implemented the "potato project" in the 1990s, aiming at solving the problem of food and clothing). Every autumn, foreign merchants gathered, and the streets were full of potato vendors, which was very lively.　

　　My wife and I opened a restaurant on the roadside of the ancient town of Chankou, anding district, Dingxi City. The tourists are mainly van drivers. I chatted with these drivers who sell and transport potatoes and found that potatoes can really make money.　

　　In 2003, I sold my house in Gaotai, closed my restaurant, and returned to Shijiacha Village, my hometown in Dingxi, where I planted nearly 20 acres of potatoes. This year, I earned more than 6,000 yuan just by potatoes.　

　　In the next few years, although the income was guaranteed, farming was too hard and the potato market was good and bad. I think it needs to be changed.　

　　[3] Rich potato

Nowadays, planting potatoes has long been mechanized.

Nowadays, planting potatoes has long been mechanized.

　　In 2008, I rented a warehouse, planted potatoes, and started a potato agency business, bought potatoes and sold them to vendors.　

　　I also met many people in the upper reaches of the potato industry. Starch can only be regarded as primary processing, and potato chips and chips are more profitable. Only then do we know that relying on small-scale planting alone will lead to insufficient labor force on the one hand, and great market fluctuation on the other, making it difficult to grow up. We should either give up planting and sell potatoes exclusively, or expand the planting scale.　

　　My father has a deep affection for the land, and he always sighs every time he sees the land abandoned. For this reason, in 2013, I found four childhood partners, registered a cooperative, and expanded the planting scale.　

　　I’m a bit short-tempered, and I’m always in a hurry. People around me call me "Zhang Sanfeng", so I simply named the cooperative "Sanfeng".　

　　This year, I borrowed more than one million yuan to build 16 warehouses, which was really the most difficult year. More than 1,400 tons of potatoes were purchased, only more than 200 tons were sent out, and the remaining 1,200 tons were all in the warehouse, and the funds suddenly became particularly tight.　

　　After entering the twelfth lunar month, the contractor led the workers to find my unpaid wages every day. But the payment is not in place, and I am also in a hurry.　

　　I couldn’t sleep all night, and that winter was particularly difficult. Fortunately, on the thirteenth day of the first month, part of the payment was in place.　

　　In 2014, I transferred 450 mu of cultivated land to grow potatoes. Since this year, cooperatives have gradually stepped onto the right track.　

　　Since 2015, considering that the price of commercial potato fluctuates greatly, I began to mainly plant the original seed and the original seed (Editor’s note: the original seed is the seed potato originally produced by transplanting or cuttage with virus-free test-tube seedlings, which produces the original seed after planting, the first-class seed after planting, and the commercial potato after planting the first-class seed is potatoes). Good varieties of potatoes cultivated from various laboratories in Dingxi are sent to Inner Mongolia, Chongqing, Guizhou and other places.　

　　[4] Xiaokang potato　

On the yellow land, potato is a green plant with small white flowers, which Zhang Shou thinks symbolizes hope.

On the yellow land, potato is a green plant with small white flowers, which Zhang Shou thinks symbolizes hope.

　　Since 2015, the country has started the potato staple food strategy, and I think this is an opportunity.　

　　In 2016, I transferred another 200 mu of land, and at the same time, I was equipped with relevant machinery and equipment. The cooperative planting basically relied on mechanization.　

　　This year, my nephew Zhang Wenbin joined in.　

　　Although Dingxi potato industry is very popular, there are very few young people in the planting process. Most of the members of the cooperative are close to my age, and most of the farmers in rural areas are elderly people over 60 years old.　

　　In 2016, my nephew Zhang Wenbin took the initiative to find me, which surprised me. Born in 1990, he had been living in Zhangye before, and he was not particularly attached to potatoes. After graduating from technical secondary school in 2008, he worked in a factory, worked as a welder and drove a van. Unexpectedly, he suddenly found me one day and said that he would cooperate with me.　

　　Of course I’m happy, but many young people are not interested in farming.　

　　He wholesaled 80 tons of commercial potatoes from me and sold them in Dingxi potato trading market every day. He sold them out in less than two months, and he also made a lot of money with regular customers, so I was relieved.　

　　I don’t know much about industrial upgrading, but it is inevitable that Dingxi potato will be transformed and upgraded. In recent years, the potato market has become more and more competitive, and green organic food is more popular.　

　　In 2017, the pilot arable land in anding district was fallow. I contracted 1,700 mu of arable land in Bailu Township, anding district. In the first three years, I mainly planted arrowtongue peas, buttercups and so on. My nephew Zhang Wenbin and my son Zhang Wenwei basically worried about these things. After three years of planting, we plan to plant organic potatoes, without chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and use special farmyard manure.　

　　In the past two years, I have gradually put sales and other work in their charge. Young people are more active than me and are willing to contact new things.　

　　Do you know why Dingxi potatoes are popular? Because it has a long growth cycle and grows step by step, I hope my nephew and son can do things in a down-to-earth manner, step by step, whether they will continue to deal with potatoes in the future or not.　

　　Standing in front of the old house, my father was very happy to see that there was still a lot of cultivated land on the roadside. His affection for the land far exceeded ours.　

　　I don’t know if you’ve ever seen potato blossom, large and large. I think it’s really beautiful. Sometimes I’m very happy to see a large piece of land with a whole potato blossom. (Zhang Shou dictated CCTV reporter Wang Xiaoying finishing)

＂Beauty loan＂ becomes an Internet financial hidden danger. Intermediaries say that ＂black households＂ can also lend.

　　On December 1, the Office of the Leading Group for Special Remediation of Internet Financial Risks of the Central Bank and the Office of the Leading Group for Special Remediation of P2P Online Loan Risks of the China Banking Regulatory Commission jointly issued the Notice on Standardizing and Rectifying the Cash Loan Business. "Cash loan" is a kind of business in the current consumer finance market, and its outstanding characteristics are "no scene to rely on, no designated purpose, no customer group limit and no mortgage". Some insiders believe that the release of the "Notice" means that the supervision "boots" of "cash loans" have landed.

　　However, in the current consumer finance market, there are still many microfinance businesses with "scenes to rely on and designated purposes", such as the beauty staging business "beauty loan" jointly launched by beauty institutions and loan platforms, and its problems and risks cannot be underestimated.

　　□ Our reporter Du Xiao

　　□ Intern Zhang Xichen of this newspaper

　　In recent years, internet finance has developed rapidly, and various forms of loans have emerged one after another, among which "beauty loan" is one.

　　The reporter learned in the interview that some beauty hospitals cooperate with third parties to provide personal credit loans. When consumers consult in beauty institutions, if they are short of money, the consultant will recommend credit loans as a payment method. "Beauty Loan" is mainly aimed at students who love beauty but lack money. However, due to the cooperative relationship between beauty institutions and internet financial platforms, and the random process of loan issuance, there are hidden financial risks.

　　Online lending platform is resident in beauty institutions to do business.

　　Recently, the reporter of Legal Daily walked into a plastic surgery hospital in Haidian District, Beijing as a consultant.

　　After learning that the reporter didn’t make an appointment, the receptionist asked for the name and consulting project. After the reporter indicated that he wanted to consult about eye plastic surgery, the staff led the reporter into a room near the front desk to fill out the form. After waiting for about two minutes, the reporter was taken to the consulting room on the third floor.

　　A doctor received the reporter. The reporter said that he wanted to make a double eyelid and eliminate the wrinkles on his head. The doctor diagnosed the reporter’s situation and explained to the reporter why some people’s eyes don’t look big and the reasons for the formation of head lines. In the meantime, the doctor repeatedly took out his mobile phone to show reporters similar surgical cases.

　　After that, the doctor began to make plans for reporters.

　　"The first step is to cut a double eyelid and correct the upper eyelid muscle weakness at the same time. After a week of recovery, I will almost do the second step, playing botulinum toxin and hyaluronic acid, filling my forehead and diluting fine lines. " The doctor said that in the first step, general doctors need about 15,000 yuan for surgery and 20,000 yuan for expert surgery. Botulinum toxin and hyaluronic acid hit South Korea, which is almost 10,000 yuan.

　　The reporter said that the price was a bit expensive and asked if there was any discount. The doctor said that she can get a 25% discount if she is engaged in activities now. She also has a better preferential activity, which is to give 20,000 yuan for 30,000 yuan. The reporter said that he could not get 30,000 yuan at one time.

　　"If you have no money, you can get a loan. We can do it in installments here." The doctor said, "We have cooperation with Internet finance companies and don’t charge any fees and interest. You see, your 30,000 yuan will be repaid in 12 months, only 2,500 yuan per month. "

　　When the reporter asked what procedures were needed for the loan, the doctor said, "It’s very simple. Just take an ID card, a real-name mobile phone number and a bank card, preferably from a big bank. You take a photo with your ID card at our hospital brand, and a special person will operate it for you. "

　　The doctor also said that after the loan is successful, surgery can be performed.

　　The reporter further asked about the whereabouts of the loan, and the doctor said that the money would go directly to the hospital account.

　　"As long as there is no problem with credit, you can generally apply for it. No more, you can change to another one. " The doctor said.

　　The reporter further learned that this beauty hospital has cooperation with three Internet loan platforms.

　　Seeing the reporter was still hesitant. The doctor took out his mobile phone, opened WeChat and showed the reporter one of the groups: "The people in this group are all in stages, and they will repay every month. These are all paid by the merchants without any interest."

　　The doctor also introduced the staff of an Internet financial platform to the reporter. The reporter saw that the Internet financial platform has special staff in the hospital. If someone wants to borrow money, they will make a loan operation.

　　"This activity will be gone in a few days. I suggest you pay the 500 yuan deposit first." The doctor said.

　　Subsequently, the reporter left the plastic surgery hospital for an excuse.

　　"Beauty loan" intermediary is mixed.

　　Everyone has a love of beauty. The industry predicts that the medical beauty market will exceed $850 billion by 2018. Such a large market scale has made some loan apps flock in.

　　The reporter downloaded an App to experience it.

　　Open the interface of this App and display "Please scan the QR code provided by the therapist". In addition, there is no other interface. Click Back to return to the login interface. This seems to be an App specially designed for beauty loans.

　　Subsequently, the reporter searched for "beauty loan" on the Internet, and the content obtained was even more dazzling.

　　The reporter entered a forum called "Beauty Loan", which contained many posts similar to "Beauty Loan for Big boss", "Beauty Loan, 3-minute Lending", "Beauty Loan, Getting Money, Recruiting Reliable Intermediary" and so on.

　　The reporter added the WeChat of a poster in the post bar in the name of an intermediary.

　　The poster serves an internet financial platform. He posts in different forums and recruits intermediaries.

　　After the reporter added the other party’s WeChat to show his intention, the poster immediately sent his mobile phone number and asked for telephone contact.

　　The reporter dialed the phone number of the poster, indicating that he wanted to be a "beauty loan" intermediary and had some good customers.

　　The other party said, "The mobile phone has been in real-name registration system for more than half a year, and the Alipay sesame score is above 580, and the pure white household is above 550. Don’t worry about anything else, just give me someone here. "

　　The poster also said that he only needs to send the customer information to him. After the transaction is successful, the cashback point is 60. In addition, loans can also be made to "black households" who have serious dishonesty, "ignoring all kinds of black and white".

　　The reporter noticed that similar "beauty loan" recruitment intermediary information can be seen everywhere on the Internet. The reporter joined a QQ group with the theme of "beauty loan" cooperation through search. In the group, the group owner sends the latest loan information every day.

　　The reporter learned in the group that only women can apply for "beauty loans" and must speak Mandarin, aged between 18 and 35. The applicant’s Alipay score is above 580, and he has a real-name registration system mobile phone card that has been used for more than 3 months. Bring your smart phone and ID card and the bank card of any bank of ICBC, Agricultural Bank of China and China Construction Bank to Changsha for processing. They provide round-trip fares and accommodation. The group owner said that they can operate on 13 platforms at the same time, and the pass rate is very high.

　　In addition, all kinds of intermediaries are also "activists" in the "beauty loan" market. The reporter found that the "beauty loan" intermediary can get a commission of 65% of the loan amount. These intermediaries cooperate with beauty agencies to get what they need.

　　Cartography/Li Xiaojun