Regulations of Guangzhou Municipality on the Administration of Social Emergency Medical Care

The 21st meeting of the Standing Committee of the Tenth People’s Congress of Guangzhou on November 29th, 1995 was approved by the 22nd meeting of the Standing Committee of the Eighth People’s Congress of Guangdong Province on June 1st, 1996, and the 30th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th People’s Congress of Guangzhou on October 29th, 2010 was revised for the first time on January 17th, 2011. The fourth meeting approved the amendment to the Standing Committee of the 16th Guangzhou Municipal People’s Congress on August 19th, 2022 in accordance with the Decision on Amending Sixty-six Local Regulations such as Guangzhou Building Regulations due to Administrative Division Adjustment adopted at the 39th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 14th Guangzhou Municipal People’s Congress on May 20th, 2015 and approved at the 21st meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress on December 3rd, 2015. The fifth meeting of the Committee was revised for the second time (approved at the 47th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress on November 30, 2022)

  

Catalogue

  Chapter I General Principles

  Chapter II Pre-hospital Medical Emergency Network

  Chapter III Pre-hospital Medical Emergency Treatment

  Chapter IV Public First Aid

  Chapter V Social Emergency Medical Security

  Chapter VI Legal Liability

  Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

  

Chapter I General Principles

  Article 1 In order to standardize the social emergency medical treatment, improve the social emergency medical service level, timely and effectively rescue critically ill patients, and ensure the health and life safety of citizens, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Basic Medical Care and Health Promotion and other relevant laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation of this Municipality.

  Article 2 These Regulations shall apply to social emergency medical activities and their supervision and management within the administrative area of this Municipality, including pre-hospital medical emergency and public emergency.

  The term "pre-hospital medical first aid" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the medical activities that are carried out by medical institutions undertaking pre-hospital medical first aid tasks in accordance with the command and dispatch of emergency medical command institutions, and are mainly based on on on-site rescue, emergency treatment in transit and monitoring before patients are delivered to medical institutions for treatment.

  The term "public first aid" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the timely rescue of patients by social organizations and individuals at the scene of emergencies or accidental injuries.

  Article 3 Social emergency medical care is a public welfare undertaking led by the government and an important part of social public safety and public health system.

  The municipal and district people’s governments shall, according to the needs of national economic and social development, incorporate social emergency medical care into the development plan of health care, establish a stable funding and personnel security mechanism, and ensure the synchronous and coordinated development of social emergency medical care and social economy.

  The Municipal People’s Government shall formulate the development plan of social emergency medical care in this Municipality and make it public.

  Article 4 The municipal health administrative department shall be responsible for the supervision and management of social emergency medical treatment within the administrative area of this Municipality, organize the implementation of these Regulations, and perform the following duties:

  (a) to formulate and implement the development plan of social emergency medical care in this Municipality;

  (two) the preparation and implementation of the city’s pre-hospital medical emergency network planning and automated external defibrillator configuration planning;

  (three) to formulate policies and standards related to social emergency medical care in this Municipality;

  (four) to supervise, manage, evaluate and assess the social emergency medical work in this Municipality;

  (five) to organize and carry out emergency medical security for major social activities and emergency medical rescue for emergencies;

  (six) to formulate and organize the implementation of the annual plan for the popularization and training of social emergency medical knowledge and skills in this Municipality;

  (seven) other duties as prescribed by laws and regulations.

  The district health administrative department is responsible for the supervision and management of social emergency medical work within its administrative area.

  Development and reform, finance, civil affairs, public security, emergency management, planning and natural resources, transportation, education, market supervision and management, culture, radio and television tourism, human resources and social security, port, medical security, industry and information technology, communication management, government service data management, fire rescue, sports and other relevant administrative departments and units shall be responsible for social emergency medical related work within their respective functions and duties.

  Article 5 The health administrative department shall regularly organize publicity, education and training on first aid knowledge and skills for communities, rural areas, organs, enterprises and institutions, so as to enhance the public’s awareness of first aid and their ability of self-help and mutual rescue.

  Newspapers, television, radio, internet and other media should publish and broadcast public service advertisements for social emergency medical care, publicize the spirit of saving lives to the public, and popularize the knowledge and skills of emergency medical care.

  Schools should take various forms to publicize, educate and train teaching staff and students in first aid knowledge and skills.

  Residents’ committees, villagers’ committees and property service enterprises shall assist in the publicity, education and training of first aid knowledge, and raise residents’ awareness of first aid.

  Article 6 This Municipality shall strengthen exchanges and cooperation with Hongkong, Macao and surrounding cities in social emergency medical treatment, explore the establishment of cross-regional social emergency medical treatment cooperation mechanism, and promote the coordinated development of health and health undertakings in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

  

Chapter II Pre-hospital Medical Emergency Network

  Article 7 The pre-hospital medical emergency network of this Municipality is composed of emergency medical command institutions and "120" emergency network hospitals, as well as regional emergency medical centers established according to actual needs and emergency stations directly under the emergency medical command institutions.

  The municipal health administrative department shall comprehensively consider the urban and rural layout, regional population, service radius, traffic conditions, distribution of medical institutions, reception capacity and other factors, prepare the pre-hospital medical emergency network planning of this Municipality, and report it to the Municipal People’s Government for approval before promulgation and implementation. The pre-hospital medical emergency network planning in this city is an important part of the special planning for the layout of medical facilities in this city, and it should follow the overall planning of land space, and the main contents involved in the spatial layout should be included in the detailed planning of land space.

  Eighth emergency medical command institutions in this Municipality include the municipal emergency medical command center and the emergency medical command sub-centers established according to actual needs.

  City Emergency Medical Command Center is responsible for the unified organization, command and dispatch of pre-hospital medical emergency within the administrative area of this Municipality. The emergency medical command sub-center is responsible for the organization, command and dispatch of pre-hospital medical emergency within its jurisdiction, and accepts the unified command and dispatch and business guidance of the municipal emergency medical command center.

  Ninth emergency medical command institutions shall perform the following duties:

  (a) set up a "120" call-for-help hotline, equipped with different levels of command and dispatch personnel such as call-for-help acceptance, dispatch and disposal, organization and command;

  (two) the implementation of a 24-hour duty system, at any time to accept the call for help;

  (three) timely dispatch instructions, and coordinate the problems encountered in pre-hospital medical emergency tasks;

  (four) to be responsible for the registration, summary, statistics, preservation and reporting of the information received for emergency call for help, and to accept the application for inquiry;

  (five) to organize training and assessment of command and dispatch personnel and emergency personnel, and to carry out pre-hospital medical emergency research and publicity and education;

  (six) to manage the pre-hospital medical emergency network and ensure the normal operation of the command and dispatch communication system and the pre-hospital medical emergency network;

  (seven) responsible for the supervision and deployment of "120" emergency vehicles;

  (eight) to assist the relevant government departments to carry out emergency medical security for major social activities and emergency medical rescue work for emergencies;

  (nine) other duties as prescribed by laws and regulations.

  Article 10 Emergency medical command institutions shall comprehensively consider the population size, daily business volume of calling for help, the requirement of answering the national "120" call for help within 10 seconds and the actual needs of this Municipality, reasonably set up a corresponding number of "120" call for help lines, scientifically equip command and dispatch personnel, and ensure timely answering and handling of public call for help.

  Command and dispatch personnel should be familiar with the basic situation of emergency medical knowledge and social emergency medical network, and have professional command and dispatch ability and level.

  Eleventh municipal health administrative departments shall, jointly with the relevant departments, establish the "120" command platform in Guangzhou, and implement the dynamic information management of the pre-hospital medical emergency network.

  The "120" command platform should have the functions of "120" emergency vehicle positioning, emergency number auxiliary positioning, computer-aided dispatching, remote data transmission, etc., and be connected with hospital information systems and emergency systems such as "110", "119" and "122" to realize information sharing and linkage.

  Twelfth "120" emergency network hospital by the health administrative department in accordance with the city’s pre-hospital medical emergency network planning and the following requirements, organize experts to review and determine, and announced to the public:

  (a) to meet the standards of general hospitals above grade two;

  (two) an emergency department, and in accordance with the provisions with professional knowledge and skills of emergency medical practitioners, practical nurse;

  (three) equipped with rescue ambulance, the car equipment and first-aid drugs, equipment in line with the configuration standards, and equipped with a stretcher;

  (4) Having a sound emergency medical management system;

  (5) Other requirements for undertaking pre-hospital medical emergency tasks.

  The municipal health administrative department shall establish the exit mechanism of pre-hospital medical emergency network, and the specific rules shall be formulated by the municipal health administrative department.  

  Article 13 The "120" emergency network hospital shall set up a pre-hospital emergency group under the emergency department, set up a full-time pre-hospital medical emergency team, and be equipped with emergency personnel consisting of qualified medical practitioners, practical nurse, stretcher bearers and drivers trained and assessed by emergency medical command institutions, and take measures to encourage health technicians to engage in pre-hospital medical emergency work.

  The municipal health administrative department shall, on the basis of the existing pre-hospital medical emergency network, set up a regional emergency medical center and a first-aid station directly under the emergency medical command institution according to the actual situation of this Municipality. The first-aid stations directly under the regional emergency medical centers and emergency medical command institutions shall conform to the standards of the first-aid centers and first-aid stations in the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions and the Basic Standards for the Establishment of Medical Institutions. The specific measures shall be formulated by the municipal health administrative department.

  Fourteenth "120" emergency network hospitals, regional emergency medical centers and emergency stations directly under the emergency medical command institutions shall perform the following duties:

  (a) the implementation of the 24-hour consultation system;

  (two) obey the command and dispatch of emergency medical command institutions, complete the pre-hospital medical emergency tasks, and do a good job in the registration, summary, statistics, preservation and reporting of pre-hospital medical emergency information;

  (three) the implementation of emergency medical operation norms;

  (four) in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, province and city, the daily management of "120" emergency vehicles and their emergency medical drugs, instruments, emergency equipment and medical personnel;

  (five) strictly implement the emergency medical service price stipulated by the administrative department of medical security, and publicize the charging items and standards;

  (six) the establishment and implementation of emergency doctors, nurses, stretchers, drivers pre-service and post training and education system, regularly carry out first aid training and drills;

  (seven) other duties as prescribed by laws and regulations.

  Fifteenth regional emergency medical center, emergency medical command institutions directly under the first aid station in addition to performing the duties stipulated in Article 14 of these regulations, should also perform special medical security, emergency medical rescue support and other duties.

  The regional emergency medical center is responsible for the pre-hospital emergency training and quality management of the "120" emergency network hospital and the emergency station directly under the emergency medical command organization in the service area.

  Article 16 In areas where medical resources are in short supply, the health administrative department may, according to the actual needs, determine that the local medical institutions meeting the requirements of Item 2, Item 3 and Item 4 of Paragraph 1 of Article 12 of these Regulations shall temporarily undertake the pre-hospital medical emergency tasks.

  In rural areas where medical resources are in short supply, licensed assistant doctors who have passed the training and examination of emergency medical command institutions can participate in the implementation of pre-hospital medical emergency work.

  Areas with shortage of medical resources shall be determined and adjusted by the municipal health administrative department in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and province.

  Seventeenth medical and health institutions should organize their own medical staff to receive first aid training and assessment.

  

Chapter III Pre-hospital Medical Emergency Treatment

  Eighteenth pre-hospital medical emergency follow the principle of unified command and dispatch, rapid treatment.

  Nineteenth emergency medical command institutions, "120" emergency network hospitals, regional emergency medical centers, and emergency stations directly under emergency medical command institutions shall use unified pre-hospital medical emergency signs. Command and dispatch personnel, emergency personnel shall be in accordance with the provisions of dressing the.

  The "120" emergency vehicle shall be painted with a unified first-aid logo in accordance with the regulations, and a unified alarm device shall be installed and used. "120" emergency network hospitals, regional emergency medical centers and emergency stations directly under emergency medical command institutions shall regularly inspect, inspect, maintain, update, clean and disinfect "120" emergency vehicles and their emergency medical instruments and equipment to ensure their good conditions.

  Emergency medical command institutions shall be equipped with vehicles for emergency command, communication, material support and other purposes, and shall not be used for other purposes.

  Twentieth "110", "119" and "122" and other emergency systems shall notify the emergency medical command organization within one minute after receiving the call for help.

  Twenty-first emergency medical command institutions shall, in accordance with the principle of urgency and proximity, send dispatch instructions to the "120" emergency network hospital, regional emergency medical center or the first-aid station directly under the emergency medical command institutions within one minute after the emergency information is answered; Command and dispatch personnel can give necessary first-aid guidance to those who call for help.

  Twenty-second "120" emergency network hospitals, regional emergency medical centers or emergency stations directly under the emergency medical command institutions shall dispatch "120" emergency vehicles and emergency personnel within three minutes after receiving the dispatching instructions from the emergency medical command institutions.

  On the premise of ensuring traffic safety, emergency personnel should arrive at the emergency scene as soon as possible; Get in touch with the rescuers in time before arriving at the scene and give necessary first aid guidance.

  First-aid personnel who encounter vehicle failure, traffic congestion, etc. on the way and are not expected to arrive at the first-aid scene within fifteen minutes after receiving the dispatching instruction shall immediately report to the emergency medical command organization and explain the situation to the emergency personnel. Emergency medical command institutions shall, according to the actual situation, assist emergency personnel to take measures such as asking the traffic management department of the public security organ for help, or dispatching other emergency vehicles to the emergency scene.

  Twenty-third emergency personnel arrived at the scene, should ensure the safety of the rescue environment, in accordance with the norms of emergency medical operation immediately to treat patients.

  On-site staff shall, within the scope of their duties, take measures to ensure the safety of the rescue environment and provide assistance and convenience for on-site first aid activities. On-site patients or their guardians or close relatives shall assist emergency personnel in relevant work.

  If the emergency medical command organization cannot confirm the patient’s address or the emergency personnel cannot enter the scene to carry out first aid, it shall request the assistance of the public security organ or the fire rescue department; Public security organs, fire rescue and other departments shall provide timely assistance.

  Article 24 If a patient needs to be sent to a medical institution for treatment after on-site disposal by emergency personnel, the emergency personnel shall follow the principle of being near, being urgent and meeting professional needs, and transfer the patient to a medical institution for timely treatment in combination with the wishes of the patient or his guardian or close relatives.

  If the patient or his guardian or close relative requests to be sent to the designated medical institution, the emergency personnel shall inform him of the possible risks, and send the patient to the designated medical institution after the patient or his guardian or close relative signs to confirm that he will bear the risks himself.

  Under any of the following circumstances, the emergency personnel have the right to decide to send the patient to the corresponding medical institution according to the principle of being near, urgent and meeting professional needs, and inform the reasons and truthfully record, and the patient or his guardian or close relatives shall cooperate:

  (1) The patient is in critical condition or life-threatening;

  (2) The distance between the medical institution required to be sent and the emergency scene is more than ten kilometers;

  (three) the medical institution that is required to be sent does not have the corresponding treatment conditions;

  (4) The patient or his guardian or near relative requests to be sent to the medical institution designated by him, but refuses to sign to confirm that he bears the risk himself;

  (5) It is necessary to treat patients in isolation according to law;

  (six) medical institutions designated by the government in response to emergencies;

  (seven) there are special provisions in laws and regulations.

  Twenty-fifth patients need to be transported to medical institutions for treatment after on-site disposal, and emergency personnel shall immediately notify the medical institutions to make preparations for treatment. Medical institutions do not have the corresponding treatment conditions, or patients and their guardians and close relatives choose to be sent to other medical institutions, emergency personnel shall immediately report to the emergency medical command organization. After receiving the report, the emergency medical command institution shall contact the medical institution in time to prepare for the treatment.

  After the patient is sent to a medical institution, the emergency personnel shall handle the handover formalities with the medical institution in time, and the medical institution shall immediately treat the patient.

  Twenty-sixth emergency medical command institutions in the distress information found that patients suspected of infectious diseases need special protection, it should guide patients to do a good job of protection, and immediately issued a dispatch instruction. The "120" emergency network hospital, the regional emergency medical center or the first-aid station directly under the emergency medical command institution that receives the dispatching instruction shall promptly dispatch "120" emergency vehicles and emergency personnel that meet the protection requirements. First-aid personnel who find patients suspected of infectious diseases need special protection during on-site treatment shall immediately report to the emergency command organization and send the patients to the designated hospital. Where there are other provisions in laws and regulations, such provisions shall prevail.

  Medical institutions shall not refuse to accept or delay the treatment of patients on the grounds of epidemic prevention and control. In case of refusing to receive or delaying the treatment of patients, emergency personnel shall immediately report the situation to the emergency medical command organization, which shall coordinate and deal with it in time; Patients or their guardians or close relatives can also call the "120" emergency number to reflect the situation. When necessary, the emergency medical command organization shall report the situation to the health administrative department in time, and the health administrative department shall deal with it in time.

  The municipal health administrative department shall formulate the medical emergency plan for emergencies within its administrative area. In the event of an emergency, the health administrative department shall set up a special emergency transport team according to the classification of the emergency medical emergency plan, and guide and standardize the social emergency medical treatment to ensure the smooth rescue channels. All kinds of medical institutions at all levels in the city shall, in accordance with the emergency response level, open a green channel for the treatment of critically ill patients, and accept the unified command and dispatch of emergency medical command institutions to conduct on-site treatment and transshipment of patients.

  Twenty-seventh emergency medical command institutions shall properly keep the "120" emergency hotline telephone recording, emergency call for help acceptance information and other information, and keep it for not less than three years. "120" emergency network hospitals, regional emergency medical centers, and first-aid stations directly under emergency medical command institutions shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions on medical records management of medical institutions, do a good job in information recording and data storage in the process of on-site rescue, treatment during transit, and monitoring.

  If the relevant units or individuals apply for inquiry and retrieval of the above information within the preservation period, the emergency medical command organization, the "120" emergency network hospital, the regional emergency medical center or the first-aid station directly under the emergency medical command organization shall provide it with reference to the relevant provisions on medical record management of medical institutions.

  Twenty-eighth prohibit the following acts of disrupting the order of pre-hospital medical emergency:

  (a) fraudulent use of emergency medical command institutions, "120" emergency network hospitals, regional emergency medical centers, emergency stations directly under emergency medical command institutions, and the name and first aid logo of "120";

  (two) engaged in pre-hospital medical emergency activities in the name of counterfeit "120" emergency vehicles;

  (three) unauthorized use of "120" emergency vehicles to perform non-pre-hospital medical emergency tasks, or unauthorized use of "120" emergency vehicles to transfer non-emergency patients;

  (four) the use of "120" alarm and sign lamps when not performing emergency tasks;

  (five) false distress information, malicious distress and other interference to the "120" emergency hotline;

  (6) refusing to avoid or obstruct the passage of ambulances performing medical emergency tasks;

  (seven) insult, threat, intimidation, abuse, injury, obstruction of emergency personnel, hinder the normal development of pre-hospital medical emergency work;

  (eight) other acts that disrupt the pre-hospital medical emergency order and violate the provisions on public security management.

  Article 29 The health administrative department shall supervise and inspect the emergency medical command institutions, regularly organize annual assessment of the "120" emergency network hospitals, regional emergency medical centers and first-aid stations directly under the emergency medical command institutions, and announce the assessment results to the public; Those who fail the examination shall be ordered to make rectification within a time limit.

  Thirtieth health administrative departments shall announce the emergency medical supervision telephone number to the public, accept reports and complaints, and deal with the reported and complained acts according to law. If it is a real name report or complaint, the health administrative department shall give a written reply to the informant or complainant in accordance with the regulations.

  

Chapter IV Public First Aid

  Thirty-first encourage people who need medical emergency to call the "120" emergency hotline and provide necessary help.

  Encourage individuals who have the ability of first aid to carry out emergency on-site rescue for patients before the arrival of medical emergency personnel, and their emergency on-site rescue behavior is protected by law. The city explores the establishment of a mechanism for volunteers to participate in public first aid. The municipal health administrative department explores the establishment of a call platform for medical emergency volunteers, calling qualified medical emergency volunteers around the patient site to voluntarily participate in on-site rescue before the emergency personnel arrive.

  Article 32 This Municipality shall establish a public first aid training system. The municipal health administrative department shall formulate a training plan and unify the training contents and assessment standards. Units and individuals to carry out social emergency medical training activities, should implement a unified training content and assessment standards.

  The health administrative department, the emergency medical command organization and the Red Cross Society shall, in accordance with the annual plan of the city’s social emergency medical knowledge and skills popularization training, carry out first-aid skills training on cardiopulmonary resuscitation, the use of automated external defibrillator, and the methods of relieving airway foreign body obstruction.

  Encourage medical institutions, medical industry associations, medical research institutions and other organizations with training capabilities to provide first aid training services, and establish training ledgers to truthfully record information such as training teachers, objects and contents.

  The units where the people’s police, fire rescue personnel, government service personnel, school staff, security personnel, tourism and public transport employees work shall organize the above-mentioned personnel to participate in first aid training.

  Article 33 The management units of railway stations, long-distance bus stations, passenger terminals, urban rail transit stations, airports, expressway service areas, stadiums, scenic tourist areas and other places, enterprises engaged in high-risk sports, construction units and large industrial enterprises shall be equipped with necessary first-aid instruments and medicines, arrange staff or volunteers who have received first-aid training to be on duty during production and operation hours, and assist in emergency on-site rescue in pre-hospital medical first aid and emergencies.

  The municipal administrative department of public health shall formulate the guiding catalogue for the allocation of first-aid equipment and drugs in public places, and make it public. 

  Article 34 Public places and units such as government service halls, airports, railway stations, passenger terminals, urban rail transit stations, expressway service areas, scenic tourist areas, schools, gymnasiums, old-age care institutions, shopping malls, etc. shall be equipped with automated external defibrillator, which shall be regularly inspected, maintained and recorded.

  Encourage other public places and public security police stations, fire rescue stations and other units to configure automated external defibrillator, and encourage social forces to donate automated external defibrillator.

  The municipal health administrative department shall formulate and promulgate the configuration planning and specifications of automated external defibrillator, and establish the electronic map, navigation and remote management system of automated external defibrillator to facilitate public inquiry and use.

  Thirty-fifth support and encourage social forces such as emergency medical volunteer service organizations and emergency medical volunteers to participate in public emergency activities.

  Encourage units and individuals to make donations and donations to social emergency medical services. The name of the donor can be marked on the donated materials according to law.

  Encourage individuals to learn medical first aid knowledge and skills, and improve their ability of self-help and mutual rescue.

  

Chapter V Social Emergency Medical Security

  Thirty-sixth municipal and District People’s governments shall set up special funds for pre-hospital medical first aid and incorporate them into the fiscal budget at the corresponding level.

  Pre-hospital medical emergency special funds should be earmarked for the following aspects:

  (a) purchase, update and maintain the "120" emergency vehicles, emergency medical equipment and instruments, communication equipment, etc.;

  (II) Subsidize the expenses of pre-hospital emergency group of "120" emergency network hospital, regional emergency medical center, first-aid station directly under emergency medical command organization and medical institutions that temporarily undertake pre-hospital medical emergency tasks in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 16 of these regulations to engage in "120" emergency medical treatment;

  (three) publicity of first aid knowledge and first aid medical training and drills.

  The municipal health administrative department shall formulate the "120" emergency medical subsidy standard of this Municipality. The health administrative department shall, in accordance with the standards, pay the "120" emergency medical subsidy to the "120" emergency network hospital, the regional emergency medical center, the first-aid station directly under the emergency medical command organization and the medical institutions that temporarily undertake the pre-hospital medical emergency tasks in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 16 of this Ordinance.

  Article 37 The municipal and district people’s governments shall increase financial investment in emergency medical treatment within their respective jurisdictions, improve the distribution of emergency stations directly under the "120" emergency network hospitals, regional emergency medical centers and emergency medical command institutions, equip "120" emergency vehicles in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the actual needs of this Municipality, and establish a cleaning and disinfection place for "120" emergency vehicles to meet the needs of pre-hospital medical emergency in this Municipality.

  The administrative department of health in areas with shortage of medical resources shall, according to the pre-hospital medical emergency network planning, gradually improve the emergency medical conditions of primary medical and health institutions, and incorporate medical institutions that meet the conditions stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 12 of these regulations into the pre-hospital medical emergency network.

  On the basis of the existing social emergency medical network, this city explores the construction mode of pre-hospital medical emergency and fire rescue as a whole, and establishes and improves the joint rescue mechanism to improve the efficiency of pre-hospital medical emergency.

  Article 38 The municipal and district people’s governments shall strengthen the construction of emergency medical teams.

  The competent administrative department of health shall, jointly with the administrative departments of human resources and social security, formulate an annual plan for the introduction, training and career development of command and dispatch personnel and emergency personnel according to the development plan of social emergency medical care in this Municipality.

  Encourage medical colleges and universities in this administrative area to offer emergency courses and strengthen the discipline construction of emergency medicine.

  Article 39 This Municipality shall establish and improve the linkage mechanism of land, air and water emergency medical services, and develop a diversified emergency medical service system.

  The city will build a first-aid and disaster medical skill training base, a medical security and emergency material reserve.

  The health administrative department shall establish an emergency medical rescue expert database.

  General hospitals at or above the second level shall establish emergency medical rescue teams to participate in emergency medical work in major or especially major emergencies under the unified command and dispatch of the municipal emergency medical command center.

  Fortieth health administrative departments and emergency medical command institutions shall regularly organize pre-hospital medical emergency and emergency medical rescue drills every year, timely evaluate the effect of the drills, and improve the ability and level of emergency rescue in this Municipality.

  Article 41 This Municipality will include the medical expenses generated by pre-hospital medical emergency services in the reimbursement scope of medical insurance for urban workers and medical insurance for urban and rural residents. The specific measures shall be formulated by the municipal medical security administrative department in conjunction with the municipal health administrative department.

  Forty-second relevant units shall provide the following guarantees for pre-hospital medical emergency work:

  (a) the traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall ensure that the "120" emergency vehicles carrying out emergency tasks have priority; In the event of an emergency, a temporary special passage should be set up to ensure the passage of "120" emergency vehicles;

  (II) The administrative department of medical security shall, in combination with factors such as the cost of emergency medical services and the income level of residents, formulate and publish the charging standard and adjustment mechanism of emergency medical services, and timely and truthfully pay the emergency medical expenses of patients who belong to social assistance in accordance with the relevant provisions of medical assistance;

  (three) the communication enterprise shall ensure the smooth network of the "120" special line and provide the information, materials and technical services stipulated in the service contract to the emergency medical command organization in time;

  (four) power supply enterprises should ensure the safe and stable power supply of emergency medical command institutions, "120" emergency network hospitals, regional emergency medical centers and emergency stations directly under emergency medical command institutions.

  Forty-third "120" emergency vehicles to perform pre-hospital medical emergency tasks are protected by law and enjoy the following rights:

  (1) Using alarms and sign lamps according to law;

  (two) the use of bus lanes, fire engines, emergency lanes;

  (3) Under the premise of ensuring safety, it is not restricted by the driving route, driving direction, driving speed and traffic lights;

  (four) temporary parking in no-stop areas or sections;

  (5) Exempting from paying parking fees for toll parking lots;

  (six) other rights stipulated by laws and regulations.

  Pedestrians and moving vehicles should take the initiative to avoid vehicles and personnel performing medical emergency tasks in time and provide convenience.

  Article 44 Medical institutions such as the "120" emergency network hospital shall immediately treat the vagrants and beggars they receive, and notify the local relief management institutions in time. The relief management institution shall promptly go to the hospital to identify whether it belongs to the relief object; Those who belong to the rescue object shall go through the rescue registration procedures and pay the treatment expenses in accordance with the relevant provisions on the rescue management of vagrants and beggars.

  Medical institutions such as "120" emergency network hospital shall assist patients who need emergency rescue due to accidental injury, have no economic ability to pay and have no other channels to solve the basic medical expenses during the first aid period in applying for special funds to pay the basic medical expenses during the first aid period in accordance with the relevant provisions on the management of special funds for social emergency medical assistance of the Red Cross in this Municipality.

  Forty-fifth municipal and district people’s governments shall support the Red Cross and other organizations to carry out emergency rescue training and emergency rescue volunteer service.

  The municipal and district people’s governments and relevant administrative departments can support and encourage social forces to carry out social first-aid training, allocate automated external defibrillator, establish social first-aid volunteer teams and other public first-aid construction by purchasing services and special subsidies.

  

Chapter VI Legal Liability

  Forty-sixth health administrative departments and their staff have one of the following acts, and the competent authorities shall order them to make corrections within a time limit; If no correction is made within the time limit or the circumstances are serious, the responsible person in charge and the person directly responsible shall be dealt with according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

  (a) in violation of the provisions of the twelfth paragraph, not in accordance with the provisions of the "120" emergency network hospital;

  (two) in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of article twenty-sixth, the medical institutions refused to accept or delay the treatment of patients in accordance with the provisions of the act, or not in accordance with the provisions of the formulation and implementation of emergency medical plans;

  (three) in violation of the provisions of article twenty-ninth, not in accordance with the provisions of the assessment of "120" emergency network hospitals, regional emergency medical centers, emergency medical command institutions directly under the first aid station;

  (four) in violation of the provisions of article thirtieth, to report and complain about violations of these regulations are not handled in time according to law or not in accordance with the provisions of the written reply to report and complain;

  (five) in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of article thirty-second, not in accordance with the provisions of the training plan, or not in accordance with the provisions of the unified training content, assessment standards;

  (six) in violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of article thirty-fourth, not in accordance with the provisions of the automated external defibrillator configuration planning and specification, or not in accordance with the provisions of the establishment of automated external defibrillator electronic map, navigation and remote management system;

  (seven) in violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of article thirty-sixth, not in accordance with the provisions of the payment of "120" emergency medical subsidies;

  (eight) in violation of the provisions of article fortieth, not in accordance with the provisions of the organization to carry out pre-hospital medical emergency and emergency medical rescue drills;

  (nine) to investigate and deal with the acts of emergency medical command institutions, "120" emergency network hospitals, regional emergency medical centers, first-aid stations directly under emergency medical command institutions and their staff in violation of these regulations;

  (ten) other acts that do not perform the duties stipulated in these regulations according to law and damage the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons or other organizations.

  Forty-seventh emergency medical command institutions in any of the following circumstances, the health administrative department shall order it to make corrections within a time limit; If no correction is made within the time limit, interview the main person in charge; If the circumstances are serious, the competent authority shall deal with the responsible person in charge and the person directly responsible:

  (a) in violation of the provisions of Article 9, paragraph 4 or Article 27, paragraph 1, not in accordance with the provisions of the registration, summary, statistics, storage, reporting of emergency information, or not in accordance with the provisions of the acceptance of the inquiry application;

  (two) in violation of the provisions of article ninth, fifth, not in accordance with the provisions of the organization training or assessment of command and dispatch personnel, emergency personnel;

  (three) in violation of the provisions of article ninth, seventh, not in accordance with the provisions of the supervision and deployment of "120" emergency vehicles;

  (four) in violation of the eighth item of Article 9 of these regulations, failing to perform the obligation of assistance in the emergency medical security of major social activities or emergency medical rescue work;

  (five) in violation of the provisions of the nineteenth paragraph third, the first aid command, communications, material support and other vehicles for other purposes;

  (six) in violation of the provisions of article twenty-first, not in accordance with the provisions of the dispatch of "120" emergency network hospitals, regional emergency medical centers, emergency medical command institutions directly under the first aid station;

  (seven) in violation of the provisions of article twenty-sixth, not in accordance with the provisions of the dispatch instructions, or not in accordance with the provisions of the coordination;

  (eight) in violation of the provisions of article fortieth, not in accordance with the provisions of the organization to carry out pre-hospital medical emergency and emergency medical rescue drills.

  Forty-eighth "120" emergency network hospitals, regional emergency medical centers, emergency stations directly under emergency medical command institutions and their staff members violate the provisions of these regulations, and in any of the following circumstances, the health administrative department shall order them to make corrections within a time limit; If no correction is made within the time limit, the unit shall be informed criticism, and the unit shall be fined not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 20,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, the unit shall be fined not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan, and the competent authority shall deal with the responsible person in charge and the person directly responsible according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

  (a) in violation of the provisions of the thirteenth paragraph, not in accordance with the provisions of the establishment of full-time pre-hospital medical emergency team or equipped with emergency personnel;

  (two) in violation of the provisions of the fourteenth paragraph, not to implement the 24-hour consultation system;

  (three) in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 14, the first paragraph of Article 26 and the second paragraph of Article 27, refusing to accept the command and dispatch of emergency medical command institutions, or failing to do a good job in the registration, summary, statistics, preservation and reporting of pre-hospital medical emergency information in accordance with the provisions;

  (four) in violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of article fourteenth, the first paragraph of article twenty-third, do not perform emergency medical operation norms;

  (five) in violation of the provisions of article fourteenth of the sixth, not in accordance with the provisions of the training of emergency personnel;

  (six) in violation of the provisions of article fifteenth, not in accordance with the provisions of the special medical security, emergency medical rescue support duties, or not in accordance with the provisions of the pre-hospital emergency training, quality management and other duties;

  (seven) in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of article nineteenth, not in accordance with the provisions of the inspection, inspection, maintenance, renewal, cleaning or disinfection of "120" emergency vehicles and emergency equipment;

  (eight) in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of article twenty-second, article twenty-sixth, not in accordance with the provisions of the "120" emergency vehicles and emergency personnel, or not in accordance with the provisions of the patient to the designated hospital;

  (nine) in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of article twenty-fifth and the first paragraph of article forty-fourth, refusing to treat patients;

  (ten) in violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of article twenty-eighth, unauthorized use of "120" emergency vehicles to perform non pre-hospital medical emergency tasks.

  Article 49 If a medical institution violates the provisions of Article 26 of these regulations and fails to perform the corresponding duties according to the provisions, it shall be handled by the health administrative department in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations such as the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases and the Emergency Regulations for Public Health Emergencies.

  Article 50 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Item 1 and Item 2 of Article 28 of these Regulations, fraudulently uses the emergency medical command organization, the "120" emergency network hospital, the regional emergency medical center, the first-aid station directly under the emergency medical command organization, the name and first-aid logo of "120", or impersonates the name of "120" emergency vehicle, shall be ordered by the health administrative department to make corrections and be fined between 30,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan; Those who practice without obtaining the practice license of medical institutions shall be dealt with by the health administrative department in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations such as the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Basic Medical Care and Health Promotion; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

  Units or individuals in violation of the provisions of the fourth to eighth of this Ordinance, disrupting the pre-hospital medical emergency order, by the public security organs in accordance with the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Management Punishment Law" and other laws and regulations; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

  Fifty-first in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of article thirty-fourth, not in accordance with the provisions of the allocation of automated external defibrillator, the health administrative department shall order it to make corrections within a time limit; If no correction is made within the time limit, the administrative department of health shall impose a fine of not less than ten thousand yuan but not more than thirty thousand yuan.

  Article 52 If the relevant units and their staff violate the provisions of Article 42 of these regulations and fail to fulfill the obligations of social emergency medical security, which causes serious consequences, the competent authorities shall order them to make corrections, and the responsible persons in charge and the persons directly responsible shall be dealt with according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

  

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

  Article 53 These Regulations shall come into force as of May 1, 2023.

Is it wrong for pets to hurt their owners? Different circumstances and different responsibilities.

  In recent years, more and more families keep pets. Due to the characteristics of pet dogs, it is necessary to go out for a walk, which leads to more and more disputes over compensation for animal tort damage. What kind of responsibilities do pet owners have to bear for pet injuries in different situations? How to deal with some special situations of "pets don’t hurt people, but people are hurt by pets"? Below, we will analyze and interpret these related legal issues.

  1. There are many situations in which pets hurt people, for example, they are not leashed, and pet dogs are prohibited. What responsibilities should pet owners bear respectively?

  Case 1:

  On the afternoon of September 12th, grandma took her grandson to play in the artificial lake in Gardening Mountain, Mianyang, Sichuan. Suddenly, a dog broke free from the leash and rushed over 10 meters away. Before grandma could pick up her grandson, the dog threw the child to the ground and began to bite. The woman holding the dog rushed to deal with it at the first time, but the dog never let go until the child’s grandfather arrived and pried the dog’s mouth open with a steel pipe.

  According to family members, the biting dog is a Rottweiler, which belongs to a fierce dog. The woman holding the dog belongs to a pet shop, and the dog owner then rushed to the hospital, expressing his full cooperation with the treatment. At present, the police are investigating and handling it.

  Media reporters found that in May, 2022, there were 29 kinds (categories) of prohibited dog directories in Mianyang Key Management Areas (Draft for Comment), and Rottweilers were among them.

  On June 15, 2022, the Regulations on Dog Breeding Management in Mianyang City passed the examination and approval of the 35th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th Provincial People’s Congress, and will be officially implemented on December 1, 2022.

  Lawyer’s law popularization:

  The principle of no-fault liability is generally applied in the Civil Code in cases where pets injure human beings. If it can be proved that the damage was caused by the intentional or gross negligence of the infringed, the liability may not be assumed or mitigated.

  At this time, how to determine the responsibility should be considered from the subjective fault of the breeder and whether the dogs are in compliance with local mandatory regulations. Articles 1246 and 1247 of the Civil Code have made different provisions on animal wounding and dangerous animal wounding, respectively. For the definition of dangerous animals, Article 1247 only stipulates "dogs that are forbidden to be kept", and it is still necessary to determine which dogs are prohibited to be kept through specific local management regulations.

  The Rottweiler involved in this case belongs to the local dog-keeping ban, but this provision has not been implemented at the time of the case, so it cannot be applied to determine the tort liability, but this does not mean that the breeder can escape the tort liability. In Article 1246 of the Civil Code, the breeder is required to take safety measures for raising animals. The safety measures required here should be considered in combination with the size of the dog, the possibility of injury and other aspects.

  In this case, it can be seen that compared with small dogs, large dogs are more difficult to control when injuries occur, and simple leashes are not enough to avoid the possibility of injuries, so breeders should have higher duty of care. Simple leashes can no longer prevent dogs from hurting people, and more comprehensive ways should be adopted, such as putting a condom on the dog’s mouth. Therefore, in this case, the leashing behavior of breeders cannot be considered as that they have taken safety measures and should bear tort liability.

  Case 2:

  At 19 o’clock on September 15, Wang was walking on the road and was hit by a big dog that suddenly jumped out. Immediately, Wang was sent to the hospital for treatment. The diagnosis was a fracture of the sacrum and multiple injuries.

  At the time of the incident, the local police station received 110 instructions and arrived at the scene to find out that the big dog was raised by He, and at the time of the incident, He’s dog was not on the leash. Wang sued He and demanded compensation for medical expenses, lost time and nutrition expenses totaling more than 30,000 yuan.

  The court held that Wang was injured by a pet dog raised by He, and He, as the keeper and manager of the pet dog, should bear tort liability according to law.

  After investigation, He has paid more than 10,000 yuan for the medical expenses advocated by Wang, and has no objection to the transportation expenses, follow-up treatment fees and spiritual comfort funds advocated by Wang. As determined by the court, He should compensate Wang for all losses including lost time and nutrition expenses totaling 16,940 yuan.

  Lawyer’s law popularization:

  Article 1246 of the Civil Code stipulates that if no safety measures are taken to raise animals and cause damage to others, only when there is evidence that the damage was intentionally caused by the infringer can the infringer’s responsibility be reduced.

  In this case, Wang did not have any intention or negligence, and He did not take safety measures such as leashing the dog, which is actually very dangerous. This situation is completely in line with the situation that Article 1246 of the Civil Code did not take safety measures. He should bear tort liability for all the losses caused by Wang.

  2. If the owner has fulfilled his obligations such as tying the rope and closing the door and window, but there is still an accidental injury, how should he be held accountable?

  Case 1:

  Recently, a video of an old man who died after tripping over a dog rope was circulated on the Internet.

  It is reported that one night, Luo Mou, a girl from Luoshui Village, Shunde, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, took another villager’s dog out to play. When passing through Luoshui Market, the dog broke free from the restraint rope and accidentally tripped over the 88-year-old villager Mai, causing Mai to be injured and died after being sent to the hospital for rescue. According to the local town government, this incident was initially judged to be an accident.

  Lawyer’s law popularization:

  For pet injury cases, the fundamental thing is to judge whether the breeder has fulfilled his management obligations. In this case, the injury case caused by the girl taking out the dog kept by others actually belongs to the tort caused by the fault of the third person. At this time, the breeder has fulfilled the management obligation, and the reason for the injury of the infringed person is that the girl took the pet without consent, not that the breeder subjectively failed to fulfill the management obligation. At this time, the infringed person can claim from the third person or the breeder when pursuing the responsibility. If he claims from the breeder, the breeder can still claim compensation from the third person.

  In terms of ultimate responsibility, although the girl who caused the damage is a person with limited capacity for civil conduct in civil affairs, her guardian should also be liable for compensation.

  Case 2:

  An old man walked his dog by the roadside in the morning, but unfortunately he was hit by a cat falling from upstairs and fell into a coma. According to reports, at present, the elderly are discharged from the hospital after more than 20 days of treatment, and their families and cat owners are negotiating compensation.

  Lawyer analysis:

  In this case, when the cat falls from the upstairs, we need to look specifically at the cause of the cat’s fall. If there is no man-made parabolic reason, only the cat escapes or accidentally falls, and the keeper has taken safety measures such as sealing the window, then the general principle of the Civil Code for the infringement of keeping animals, that is, the principle of no fault, can be applied. If the infringed person has no intention or gross negligence, the keeper still needs to bear certain tort liability.

  3. How to deal with "the pet didn’t hurt people, but people were injured by pets"?

  Case 1:

  Recently, when riding a battery car through a section near Chen Mou’s home, Zhang was bitten by a dog from Chen Mou, which led to Zhang’s fall and hospitalization. Zhang then filed a lawsuit in court.

  The court held that because the animals themselves are dangerous, they may cause others to be frightened and have psychological fear and thus induce damage. Therefore, as long as the animals raised cause damage to others, they can constitute the responsibility of keeping animals for damage, and it is not necessarily a prerequisite for keeping animals to bite or scratch others. Defendant Chen Mou, as an animal breeder, chased and bit Zhang by his dog, causing him to fall and get injured. In the case that the defendant had no evidence to prove that Zhang had intentional or gross negligence, the court refused to accept the defendant’s defense opinion, and the defendant Chen Mou assumed all the compensation responsibilities for the plaintiff.

  Lawyer’s law popularization:

  In the Civil Code, the principle of tort liability for damage caused by raising animals is no-fault liability. Compared with general tort, this principle has stricter management obligations for infringers. When this principle is applied, it is not mainly based on the fault of the actor, but on the objective existence of the damage result, and the tort liability is determined according to the causal relationship between the danger of the things managed by the actor and the damage result.

  Because there is a certain danger in raising animals, even if the pet doesn’t hurt people, if there is a causal relationship between the damage result of others and the pet, then the breeder needs to bear the tort liability. However, although this provision is to better safeguard the rights and interests of the infringed, it still considers the fault of the infringed. In the case of intentional or gross negligence of the infringed, the breeder can reduce or even exempt the liability.

  Case 2:

  A few days ago, the topic of "a man kicking a dog in Chongqing caused the old man to fall" attracted attention. The video shows that an old man tried to separate the big dog from the puppy in a fight, when the owner of the puppy rushed to kick the big dog, causing the old man holding the big dog to fall to the ground.

  In this incident, the reason why the puppy struggled with the big dog was that the dog owner let the puppy run around without a leash. In the end, the man involved promised to apologize and provide necessary compensation.

  Lawyer’s law popularization:

  The leash for raising animals has been expressly stipulated in various places now, and it has already belonged to the situation stipulated in Article 1246 of the Civil Code without leash. At this time, although the old man’s fall was not directly caused by the dog’s injury, it still had a causal relationship with the dog’s failure to leash, so the man involved should still be liable for compensation. At this time, if there are specific local management rules and regulations on pet leash, the man involved may be subject to administrative punishment.

  Text/An Xiaoxue (lawyer of Beijing Jingpeng Law Firm)

Mayors of four sub-provincial cities in Northeast China gather together.

On August 19th, "Sun Island Forum and Northeast Revitalization Forum" was grandly opened in Harbin. According to China Economic Weekly, Harbin Mayor Song Xibin, Shenyang Mayor Pan Liguo, Changchun Executive Vice Mayor Zhang Jingying, Dalian Executive Vice Mayor Cao Aihua, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China former deputy director Xu Shanda, China (Hainan) Reform and Development Research Institute President Chi Fulin and Gree Electric Chairman Dong Mingzhu delivered keynote speeches at the forum.

Guanhai Jieju noted that Harbin, Shenyang, Changchun and Dalian are all sub-provincial cities. What did the four city leaders talk about at the meeting? What does it mean for star entrepreneurs to appear in Northeast China?

What is a provincial city?

Its predecessor was a city with separate plans, which occupied an important economic position.

The reporter of Guanhai Jieju inquired about the public information and found that the sub-provincial city is a provincial-level city with a sub-provincial administrative structure in People’s Republic of China (PRC). Its predecessor was a city with separate plans, and the administrative level of the main leaders of its party and government organs was deputy provincial (ministerial) officials. However, at the level of administrative divisions, sub-provincial cities still belong to provincial cities and are under the jurisdiction of their provincial administrative regions.

At present, there are 15 sub-provincial cities in China, namely: Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Nanjing, Wuhan, Shenyang, Xi ‘an, Chengdu, Jinan, Hangzhou, Harbin, Changchun, Dalian, Qingdao, Xiamen and Ningbo. Among them, Qingdao, Dalian, Ningbo, Xiamen and Shenzhen are cities under separate state planning, while others are provincial capitals.

The academic magazine Sankei Review sponsored by Jinan University once published an article saying that after years of development, 15 sub-provincial cities have occupied a very important position in the national economic system. The regional GDP, fiscal revenue, per capita disposable income of residents, foreign capital utilization and import and export volume of sub-provincial cities have maintained rapid growth.

According to the statistics of reporters from Guanhai Jieju, China’s GDP in 2015 was 676.708 billion yuan, of which the total GDP of 15 sub-provincial cities was 136.165 billion yuan, accounting for 20.12% of the national GDP in 2015. The total GDP of four sub-provincial cities in Northeast China accounts for 19.3% of the total GDP of 15 sub-provincial cities in China. It can be seen that 15 sub-provincial cities have become an important part of China’s economic development.

Why did the leaders of the four cities get together?

Release the Declaration to Build a World-class Urban Agglomeration

Xinhua News Agency reported that the "Sun Island Forum and Northeast Revitalization Forum" was held until the evening of the 20th, and the four municipal governments of Harbin, Shenyang, Dalian and Changchun jointly issued the "Sun Island Declaration of the Northeast Four Cities of the 2016 Sun Island Forum and Northeast Revitalization Forum", which is planned to build a regional economic community through joint actions in five aspects, including strengthening linkage and building a world-class urban agglomeration.

By strengthening exchanges and cooperation, we will promote the coordinated development of industries, give play to the carrier role of Dalian Jinpu New District, Harbin New District, Changchun New District and Sino-German (Shenyang) high-end equipment manufacturing industrial park, and establish a strategic alliance for cross-regional industrial technological innovation and a mechanism for transforming scientific and technological achievements.

The four cities will strengthen the core driving role and build a world-class urban agglomeration. Learn from the advanced experience of the coordinated development of the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and promote the coordinated development of the Liaoning coastal economic belt, the Chang-Ji-Tu development and opening-up pilot zone, and the Harbin-Changsha urban agglomeration to jointly lead the comprehensive revitalization. In addition, it will also create a new pattern of regional public services and regional market integration, as well as an economic community open to the outside world.

How to unite the four cities?

Location advantage and natural resources activate market space.

What are the potential advantages of this "golden signboard" jointly built by four sub-provincial cities in the three northeastern provinces?

The reporter of Guanhai Jieju inquired about the public information and found that the Sankei Review published a paper entitled "Research on Urban Development Model: Taking China’s Sub-provincial Cities as an Example" (hereinafter referred to as "Cities"), which classified 15 sub-provincial cities in China.

Among them, Dalian and Shenyang are capital-driven cities, which are characterized by gathering capital inside and outside the region by relying on their comparative advantages such as economic conditions and transportation location. Dalian enjoys a natural port advantage, attracting investment from inside and outside the region through the port, thus promoting the development of urban economy. Shenyang is a railway hub in Northeast China and an important industrial base in China, with outstanding geographical and economic conditions.

Harbin and Changchun are classified as industrial development cities. It is characterized by promoting the development of upstream and downstream related industries based on certain natural resources or industrial base, and then promoting the economic development of the whole city. Harbin is an important heavy industry city in northern China, while Changchun is the cradle of China’s automobile industry.

The declaration issued by the above four cities at the Sun Island Forum stated that they would learn from the development experience of the Pearl River Delta and other places to build a world-class urban agglomeration. The article "City" classifies Guangzhou, a city included in the Pearl River Delta, as a market-oriented city. The development mode of this kind of city mainly refers to the cultivation, construction and development of the market, and the gathering and diffusion of economic activities to promote the development of urban economy from bottom to top.

It can be seen that these four sub-provincial cities, combining their own capital advantages and industrial advantages, may achieve the revitalization of the Northeast economy by building a linkage system and building a larger market space.

What did Dong Mingzhu say?

Gree new energy vehicles will be produced in Northeast China.

Cao Yuanzheng, deputy director of the Expert Research Committee of China Northeast Revitalization Research Institute, said that the Northeast issue has a long history. The economy in Northeast China is dominated by the secondary industry, with slow industrial growth and low industrial efficiency, which is not only the reason that restricted the economic development in Northeast China in the last round, but also the cause of the economic difficulties in Northeast China in this round.

Cao Yuanzheng proposed to encourage innovation and entrepreneurship, and give full play to the special geographical advantages of Northeast China, which has potential for development in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and related industries, while the tertiary industry in Northeast China has broad prospects for development. Therefore, while promoting the development of high-tech industries, the focus of innovation should also be on the primary and tertiary industries, so as to create employment opportunities and increase residents’ income.

China Economic Weekly reported that Dong Mingzhu, chairman of Gree Group, delivered a keynote speech on "Innovation is an eternal topic" at this forum, proposing that Gree’s development strategy is: innovation, leadership, challenges and responsibilities, and that Gree’s new energy vehicles must be produced in Northeast China.

Guanhai Jieju noted that the previous day, on the evening of August 18th, Gree Electric announced its acquisition plan. After negotiation, it finally planned to acquire 100% equity of Zhuhai Yinlong New Energy Co., Ltd. at a price of 13 billion yuan. After the acquisition, Zhuhai Yinlong will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gree Electric.

Yinlong’s main business is the research, development, production and sales of lithium batteries and new energy vehicles. This means that Dong Mingzhu, chairman of Gree, is ambitious for new energy vehicles and energy storage.

Dong Mingzhu believes that everyone is talking about the revitalization of the Northeast, which is precisely an opportunity for enterprises to rise and also an opportunity made in China. China manufacturing must change the world with technology, and transform the speed of China into the quality of China. It is reported that Dong Mingzhu frequently met with local government leaders during his trip to Northeast China and actively promoted and expanded his business.

Data of NDRC in the first half of the year:

Cliff-like decline in investment in fixed assets

According to the Economic Information Daily, Zhao Chenxi, spokesperson of the National Development and Reform Commission, said recently that the "Three-year Rolling Implementation Plan for Promoting the Revitalization of Old Industrial Bases in Northeast China" will be issued soon, clarifying 137 key tasks to be introduced from 2016 to 2018, as well as 127 major supporting projects, involving transportation, energy, water conservancy, industry, agriculture, urban and rural construction and other fields.

It is reported that in the first half of this year, the year-on-year GDP growth rates of Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces were 5.7%, 6.7% and -1% respectively, which were higher than those in the first quarter.

Since 2013, the Northeast economy has entered a new stage of adjustment and transformation. Liaoning’s economy was dragged down by the decline in fixed assets investment and industrial added value above designated size, especially in the first half of this year, the fixed assets investment fell by 58.1%, which was under great pressure.

In the first half of this year, the local fiscal revenues in Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces improved significantly, especially in Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces, which rose by 6 and 22.2 percentage points respectively, reflecting that some positive changes have begun to appear in the northeast economy.

From the perspective of cities, the situation of comprehensive cities in Northeast China is good, especially Shenyang, Changchun, Harbin and Dalian, which are four central cities, have a good development momentum, but the situation of cities with single industry, especially resource-based cities, is poor. Judging from the investment in fixed assets and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size, many large and medium-sized cities in Liaoning Province have declined.

Although Liaoning’s economy is facing downward difficulties, the innovation and development with supply-side structural reform as the main line is also accelerating. From January to May, the growth rate of industrial added value of four traditional pillar industries in Liaoning Province declined, while strategic emerging industries such as robots, civil aviation, integrated circuit equipment and new materials maintained a high growth rate.

This shows that the transformation of internal economic kinetic energy in Northeast China is accelerating, the endogenous power is strengthening, and the quality of economic development has improved. It should also be noted that, on the one hand, the traditional industries in Northeast China still account for a high proportion of industry, and the emerging industries are still growing, so it is still difficult to make up for the economic reduction caused by the decline of traditional industries, and it will take some time for the transformation of old and new kinetic energy; On the other hand, global technological change and industrial revolution have brought new opportunities for transformation to the old industrial base in Northeast China, which has huge advantages in industrial stock.

6-square volume with single pedal mode Star Enjoy V Interior is very Nordic.

6-square volume with single pedal mode Star Enjoy V Interior is very Nordic.

[Original of Truck House] As the main model of urban distribution and small-scale transportation, van cargo has always been the main force of urban freight transportation, which has attracted the attention of many card friends. Compared with Hehe, the smaller body can shuttle through the streets and alleys of the city very conveniently.

As a big automobile manufacturer, Geely Group has been deeply involved in the China market for many years, and it can be said that it is familiar with the domestic user demand and car environment. A few days ago, at the V product launch conference of Remote Auto, Remote Auto launched two brand-new models, Star Enjoy E and Remote Star Enjoy V6E.

Remote Star Enjoy V5E and Remote Star Enjoy V6E are both closed vans, and the main difference lies in the size and length of the van.

6-square volume with single pedal mode Star Enjoy V Interior is very Nordic.

Among them, the Xingxiang V5E is a 4m 5 model, with a vehicle size of 4540×1730×1985(mm) and a cargo compartment size of 2495×1600×1320/1270(mm) (with a roof).

Xingxiang V6E is a 4m-8 vehicle with a vehicle size of 4845×1730×1985(mm) and a cargo compartment size of 2800×1600×1320/1270(mm) (with a roof).

6-square volume with single pedal mode Star Enjoy V Interior is very Nordic.

As the highlight of the whole vehicle, the inner width of the cargo compartment and the inner width of the wheel bag of Xingxiang V5E and V6E reach 1.6 meter and 1180mm, which is the top level of products of the same level, wider and flatter, and meets the shipping needs of all kinds of goods.

6-square volume with single pedal mode Star Enjoy V Interior is very Nordic.

The remote star enjoys the V6E, which is very avant-garde and sci-fi, and has a strong sense of design. White painting with the work of the whole vehicle obviously feels the hard work of the work. As a pure electric vehicle, the air intake grille of the remote Star Enjoy V6E is replaced by a closed front face. The shape of lattice is very fashionable and young, and it can effectively reduce the wind resistance of vehicles and reduce power consumption.

6-square volume with single pedal mode Star Enjoy V Interior is very Nordic.

Split headlights further enhance the gas field and technological elements of the whole vehicle, making Star Enjoy V more different from ordinary trucks. The main lighting of Star Enjoy V is equipped with rare lenses of the same level, and combined with halogen light, the lighting effect of driving at night is also very good.

In terms of chassis configuration, the remote satellite enjoys the permanent magnet synchronization provided by V5E and V6E, with the maximum output power of 82 HP and the maximum torque of 220 Nm. It is worth mentioning that in order to ensure the long-term stable operation of the vehicle, the motor is cooled by water cooling to ensure the stability under extreme working conditions.

The biggest advantage of new energy vehicles is that they can recycle energy. It not only prolongs the endurance level, but also greatly reduces the brake wear, which is beneficial in one fell swoop.

The driving motor is Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited’s lithium iron phosphate battery, which has a capacity of 41.93kWh, provides a battery life of more than 260km, and supports fast charging, which can be charged from 20% to 80% within 50 minutes, and can be recharged quickly under high-intensity working conditions. In addition, depending on the vehicle configuration, V5E and V6E also have other brands and capacities of batteries for cardholders to choose from.

Due to the design of the direct-drive motor bridge, the remote Star-Enjoy V5E and V6E can be understood as automatic transmission models. Card users do not need to change gears frequently in daily driving, and at the same time, the dynamic response is fast and driving is easier.

As a new energy vehicle, one of the highlights is that the fuel cost is low enough. For this kind of small-sized, the average daily mileage is about 100-200 kilometers, and a single filling can meet the use needs in one day.

6-square volume with single pedal mode Star Enjoy V Interior is very Nordic.

According to the electricity consumption of 20kWh/ 100km, we travel 200km every day, and the electricity charge is calculated in 1 yuan/kWh. The daily driving cost is only 40 yuan.

Compared with similar gasoline, the 8 yuan/liter of No.92 gasoline is now the driving cost of 160 yuan, which is much higher than that of new energy vehicles.

At the present stage of high oil prices and low freight rates, saving more than 100 yuan of oil money every day is an extra income of 3,000 yuan a month.

Due to the design of direct-drive motor bridge, this remote Star-Enjoy V6E can be understood as an automatic transmission model, which makes it easier for card users to drive everyday, and also has the advantages of fast dynamic response and small size.

6-square volume with single pedal mode Star Enjoy V Interior is very Nordic.

It is worth mentioning that in the design of the rear axle, Xingxiang V adopts double-row tapered roller bearing structure, which improves the bearing capacity by 10% compared with single-row bearings in the industry. The design load of the whole vehicle can reach 1.5T, which is 200kg more than that of the same class products.

The whole interior of the remote satellite enjoyment V5E and V6E can be said to be extremely simple, but it does not lose storage space.

6-square volume with single pedal mode Star Enjoy V Interior is very Nordic.

Look at this doorknob, which looks like the doorknob of my brother. It is not only comfortable enough to feel, but also extremely generous in shape.

6-square volume with single pedal mode Star Enjoy V Interior is very Nordic.

Since the acquisition of Volvo, Geely has paid more attention to health and environmental protection. Xingxiang V interior uses many environmentally friendly materials. At the same time, in terms of modeling and style, carbon fiber water transfer texture is also used, which is a Nordic minimalist style. Personally, I like this style very much. It’s beautiful, easy to manage and practical.

6-square volume with single pedal mode Star Enjoy V Interior is very Nordic.

When it comes to practicality, there are 13 storage compartments in the Star V, which is 20% more than that of the same class. The upper part of the instrument panel is designed to store things in different areas, and small tickets, high-speed pass cards, bills and certificates can all be easily stored.

6-square volume with single pedal mode Star Enjoy V Interior is very Nordic.

In order to make the driver have a better ride experience, the width of the seat cushion of the Star V driver reaches 500mm, and my weight of 90 kg is very comfortable to sit on. Drivers driving for a long time will also greatly reduce fatigue.

6-square volume with single pedal mode Star Enjoy V Interior is very Nordic.

The center console area is very distinctive, and the first key shift arrangement in the industry is here. Shifting gears is clear at a glance, which was only available on passenger cars before.

●  Postscript

With a width of 1730mm, Xingxiang V can easily enter and exit the old community, and the height of less than 2 meters can also enter and exit most of the basements. 6 cubic meters is very convenient for carrying small goods, supermarket delivery, express delivery, etc., and the price of 89,600 yuan is also very cost-effective, and it is not limited at the same time! At present, Star Enjoy V has just been listed, and there are three big gifts for purchase. Card friends who want to buy a car in the near future may wish to consider it. (Text/Figure Zhu Pengfei)

Nanning Asian Dragon price reduction news, special offer 143,800! If you miss it, there is no

Welcome to Autohome Nanning Promotion Channel, which brings you the latest automotive market trends. At present, Toyota, which has attracted much attention, is conducting a round of promotion activities, aiming to give back to consumers in Nanning area. The maximum discount has reached an astonishing 40,000 yuan, which further reduces the starting price of this luxury sedan to 143,800 yuan. For friends who are interested in buying a car, this is an excellent opportunity not to be missed. To learn more details and get higher discounts, please be sure to click the quotation form below for real-time inquiry and consultation.

南宁亚洲龙降价消息,特价14.38万!错过就没有

The front face of the Toyota Asian Dragon is shaped by its unique design language, which shows a refined and dynamic style. The air intake grille features a bold and tension-filled shape and chrome-plated material, which adds luxury and identity to the vehicle. The overall appearance is smooth, blending power and elegance. Whether it is the side profile or the rear design, it shows exquisite craftsmanship and dynamic aesthetics that make it unforgettable at a glance.

南宁亚洲龙降价消息,特价14.38万!错过就没有

The side lines of the Asian Dragon are smooth and dynamic, and the body size reaches 4990mm*1850mm*1450mm, and the wheelbase reaches 2870mm, creating a solid and spacious interior space. The front and rear track are 1595mm and 1605mm respectively, ensuring good driving stability. The tire size is 215/55 R17, and the delicate wheel design not only improves the overall visual effect, but also takes into account the comfort and handling performance.

南宁亚洲龙降价消息,特价14.38万!错过就没有

Asian Dragon’s interior design pays attention to detail and comfort, and adopts a refined style to create an elegant space atmosphere. The steering wheel is made of plastic material, although it is not a high-grade material, it feels stable and supports manual up and down + front and rear adjustment to meet the driver’s personalized needs. The center console is equipped with a 10.25-inch high definition touch screen, which is easy to operate and has a clear display, providing a rich infotainment experience for drivers and passengers. The seats are made of fabric, which makes it comfortable to sit. The main and passenger seats support front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and high and low adjustment to ensure the comfort of long-distance driving. At the same time, the car is equipped with USB/Type-C ports, with 3 in the front row and 2 in the back row, which provides convenience for charging passengers’ electronic devices. The overall interior design strikes a balance between practicality and beauty, creating a warm and technological driving environment for users.

南宁亚洲龙降价消息,特价14.38万!错过就没有

For the Asian Dragon series, the 2.0L engine with 173 horsepower output and a maximum torque of 206 N · m is equipped with an L4 design to ensure smooth operation of the vehicle. The matching CVT continuously variable transmission (analog 10th gear) provides a smooth shifting experience and good fuel economy.

To sum up, Autohome owners have praised the appearance of the Asian Dragon, believing that it is not only unique and full of charm, but also stylish and atmospheric with its sharp front face and smooth lines. Owners are even more amazed by the proportions and coordination of the body, saying that it is visually attractive. This evaluation undoubtedly emphasizes the Asian Dragon as a striking model, which not only meets the aesthetic needs, but also reflects its excellent design concept in the details.

The fourth season of "Extreme Challenge" ended successfully, and the four-year "classmates" are looking forward to a reunion

Man Gang

As Huang Bo lamented, "All the welcomes are grand, and all the parting is unprepared." Amid the reluctance of the "Extreme Troupe" and the audience, last Sunday night, the fourth season of the interactive inspirational experience program vivo "Extreme Challenge" ushered in the closing night. The "Extreme Troupe" passed through the "doors of memory" and helped each other escape from the "time and space tunnel", which hit many viewers in tears.

With the intention of "setting out for a better life", the fourth season of "Extreme Challenge" has created a delicate and profound "blockbuster of the times" through one after another of highly emotional topics. While gaining insight into China’s 40 years of social changes, it has become an experiencer of Chinese stories and a transmitter of the spirit of struggle. The deep exploration of the interaction of stars has also become a major highlight of the fourth season, which has inspired the audience to have a stronger emotional resonance. "Extreme Challenge" has a deep brotherhood for four years, hugging goodbye and looking forward to the reunion. The audience has also sent their blessings, looking forward to the early return of the new season of "Extreme Challenge".

"Extreme Challenge" by Yu Hewei

The "time and space tunnel" of the closing night pierced the heart, and the "extremely challenging group" brotherly love was deeply poked into tears

On the closing night, the program team specially set up a "time and space tunnel" full of beautiful memories from the first season to the fourth season of "Extreme Challenge". During the process of nervous escape, "Extreme Troupe" also had to face successive "Memory Kills" from time to time. The audience couldn’t help but feel distressed: "This wave of challenges is too painful!" But what was more touching was that in the face of the test of survival and the choice of brotherhood, every member of "Extreme Troupe" chose brotherhood without hesitation.

There were many "mechanisms" in the "space-time tunnel", and in the limited escape time, only by opening the "doors of memory" could one continue to move forward. One memory node after another, scene after scene reappeared in the past, stringing together the beautiful memories of the "extremely challenging group" working together from the first season to the fourth season. But the cruel thing is that every time a door is opened, a brother must leave a "key" as the clearance.

In the end, with the help of the brothers, Huang Bo managed to escape from the tunnel, and the memories of the other members would be wiped away and left on the desert island forever. But Huang Bo did not have the slightest joy in challenging the success, "Everyone held on for a while, but they stayed in the tunnel when I came out. The brothers are still on the island, and I really want to stay here, to be with the brothers." At the moment when they were notified that their memories would be cleared, many people couldn’t help but burst into tears. The sad thing was not that they were locked on the island, but that they were reluctant to give up those good memories.

Man Gang

"Times Blockbuster" conveys the spirit of struggle "Extreme Challenge" unlocks the new style of TV variety show

From the first season to the fourth season, the height, width, depth and other dimensions of "Extreme Challenge" have been constantly improving and expanding. In the new season, the program team has the intention of "setting out for a better life", positioning the program as a Chinese story experiencer who has insight into 40 years of social changes, and a carrier of the spirit of struggle, and thus presents a gift to the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up.

The "Extremely Promising Group" returned to 1978 to participate in the college entrance examination and explore the topic of "life’s starting line"; focus on the ecological environment and protect the green waters and green mountains with practical actions; return to Wenzhou Yueqing in 1984 and join the entrepreneurial tide in Shenzhen in 2018 to pay tribute to the entrepreneurial spirit and entrepreneurial groups; humans and "AI people" staged the strongest contest, depicting China’s science and technology; the wonderful and exciting "treasure war" promoted the "national treasure" culture and paid attention to the protection of cultural relics; care for left-behind children, warm-hearted companionship released profound energy; take care of "night shift people", experience the hard work of night workers, and describe "group portraits"… Through a number of topics with great feelings and high practical significance, a "blockbuster of the times" that looks back on the course of struggle and pays tribute to the spirit of the times has been created, and China’s reform and opening up has been depicted with heart The changing picture of the 40th anniversary. It has both feelings and energy, unlocking the new style of TV variety shows. This is also a deep, hot and meaningful innovation exploration made by Chinese TV programs in combination with the background of the times.

The industry has praised that the fourth season of "Extreme Challenge" has been upgraded to a "variety show with great personality". While reflecting social changes, it has turned the spiritual wealth of the 40 years of reform and opening up into a light that reaches people’s hearts, illuminating people’s current lives, and demonstrating the sense of social responsibility and mission that TV media should have. Among them, there is a sense of unity to work together to complete tasks, a fearless spirit in the face of various difficulties, and the courage to strive for a better life. In addition to bringing laughter to the audience, the strong spiritual energy conveyed is even more valuable.

Deeply cultivating the interaction of Xingsu to stimulate strong emotional resonance "Extremely challenging group" looks forward to the reunion and the audience sends blessings together

As a star element interactive inspirational experience program, the fourth season of "Extreme Challenge" further explores the combination of stars and elements. Under the background of insight into 40 years of social changes, through the in-depth real experience of "extremely challenging group" and amateurs, it vividly shows historical nodes and describes the changes of the times. The addition of the new "Extreme Think Tank" really makes amateurs the main body to promote the task process, build story turns, and set the program suspense, which further strengthens the degree of integration of amateurs. A more realistic life scene and a more authentic substitution experience also inspire a stronger emotional resonance among the audience.

The audience expressed their opinions one after another: "In addition to the charming’extremely challenging group ‘, what attracts us to’Extreme Challenge’ is the various down-to-earth star elements in the program, and the theme of each program is closely related to our daily life. Think what we think and pay attention to the topics we pay attention to. This perception is even stronger in the fourth season." "Extreme Challenge" can have a deep audience base because it has always attached importance to interaction with the audience, is good at listening to the opinions of the audience, and is innovating all the way to avoid aesthetic fatigue, which makes us look forward to the next season. "

On the closing night, the members were all filled with emotion. Huang Bo sighed, "Four seasons, we have graduated from university, all the welcomes are grand, and all the parting is unprepared. In fact, there are a few moments in a program that can make us unforgettable forever, but this program has never been in vain." The emotional Sun Honglei said a thousand words but didn’t know where to start, and finally turned into a thank you, "Thank you for four years, thank you!" Huang Lei said excitedly: "We have been classmates for four years, looking forward to a better future, just like the beginning of every end." Luo Zhixiang was looking forward to the reunion of the six brothers as soon as possible, and Wang Xun’s eyes were wet: "The four seasons have left too many wonderful memories, and those photos are really treasured in the memory. The six of us will never be scattered." Zhang Yixing also shouted "Extreme Challenge" on the prairie, wishing the brothers "a long-lasting relationship".

"Thank you for every season of’Extreme Challenge ‘, which has brought so much joy and energy to our lives. We will bring your’Extreme Spirit’ to work hard on our own life track and make ourselves better." "Brothers, don’t say goodbye, I believe you will be reunited soon, I believe that the fifth season of’Extreme Challenge ‘will return soon, we are waiting for you!"

Why is the per capita usage time in Aauto Quicker still rising? Maybe it has something to do with the short play you are chasing and the Olympics.

Author | Before going to dinner

On August 25th, Aauto Quicker released Q2 financial report, with revenue of 19.138 billion yuan in the second quarter, up 48.8% year-on-year. After the continuous optimization of revenue structure, online marketing services accounted for 52.1%, live broadcast revenue accounted for 37.6%, other services (including e-commerce) revenue accounted for 10.3%, and the average daily usage time of daily users increased by 25.2% year-on-year.

Compared with these conventional data dimensions, we are more concerned about the new changes mentioned in the financial report.For example, the short play business was mentioned for the first time in the financial report. By the end of June this year, there were more than 800 series short plays in Aauto Quicker, and 40 of them were exclusive short plays hatched by Aauto Quicker Xingmang Project.

Of course, the short play is only a part of Aauto Quicker’s content. In recent one or two years, Aauto Quicker has been emphasizing the content strategy to improve user activity and participation. When the growth trend of UGC and PUGC is gradually stabilized, PGC will inevitably be put on the agenda.

On the PGC content side, in addition to the copyright of short plays and various Olympic events, Aauto Quicker has gradually made efforts to produce high-quality and serialized self-made content.On Entertainment Capital (ID: Yulezibenlun)It is learned exclusively that Aauto Quicker will launch a number of self-made variety shows intensively in the near future, covering pan-knowledge talk shows, love variety shows, food and entertainment, etc.

Aauto Quicker’s continuous expansion in content has been affirmed by Su Hua, CEO of Aauto Quicker.

He said in the second quarter earnings conference call that there are several reasons for the growth of Q2 earnings. First, the investment in technology has improved the user’s consumption experience. Secondly, a lot of content upgrades have been made, and short plays, sports, hot spots and other categories are outstanding; Thirdly, it also explores the videoization of user consumption scenes, for example, expanding the content supply of beauty, technology, finance, real estate and other categories, which realize the efficient link between people and services and bring new user value and commercial value.

The commercial value brought by content more reflects the linkage between content and e-commerce, and between content and brand marketing.

In Aauto Quicker, brands can find corresponding user groups here, ranging from dishes cleaning balls of a few cents to luxury goods and automobile categories of tens of thousands of yuan. During the June 16th this year, the Aauto Quicker E-commerce Shopping Festival also realized the whole process of the brand from planting grass and storing water in the early stage to accurately pulling weeds in the later stage.

It is worth noting that in the fourth quarter of 2020, the revenue generated by online marketing services in Aauto Quicker was 8.51 billion yuan, accounting for 47.0% of the total revenue, which exceeded the contribution of live broadcast business for the first time and became the most important source of income in Aauto Quicker. The proportion of Q2 online marketing revenue has reached 52.1%.

If content expansion was Aauto Quicker’s active choice, today, the data in Aauto Quicker’s financial report is just a natural result.

From Olympics to Short Play

Boutique content sets off Aauto Quicker’s summer growth target.

"I especially like to watch the drama filmed by Yu’ er, which is no worse than the TV series."

"Can you broadcast two episodes in two episodes? One episode is not enough."

This is the representative comment of Aauto Quicker users under the short play. In the summer of August, Aauto Quicker timely launched 50+ short dramas covering various scenes and categories, which set off the banner of consumption after the Olympic Games.

Objectively speaking, on the one hand, this action shows Aauto Quicker’s strength in developing and reserving large-scale projects, and on the other hand, it also shows the advantages of short plays’ flexibility and inclusiveness. After all, a long video platform can accommodate at most three plays competing on the same stage, while short plays mainly rely on "private domain+algorithm" for content distribution, so there is no situation that 50 plays compete for limited resources.

The increase in the scale of content will inevitably feed back consumption.According to official data, the number of people who watch short plays every day has exceeded 210 million, and the time they watch short plays exceeds 35 million hours every day, and users under 30 account for more than 50%.

Aauto Quicker solo short play.

Counting the performances of Aauto Quicker’s short plays in summer, an obvious conclusion is that Aauto Quicker’s short plays are qualified to compete with long plays in all aspects.

First of all, compared with the high cost and long production cycle of long dramas, the flexible and lightweight short drama production process is more efficient, and the plot development can be adjusted in real time according to audience feedback, ensuring that the most popular plot can be fully developed at the lowest cost.

Secondly, at the announcement level, more than 50 key works of the platform have reserved a large amount of work materials in the early stage. During the broadcast, the account corresponding to the plot will release tidbits and surrounding posters in line with the rhythm of the feature film. In addition, through the fan base of short dramas precipitated by official accounts, users’ stickiness to the drama and their trust in starring celebrities are further enhanced.

However, the IP parties in the upstream of the industrial chain have successively entered the market, which has accelerated the branding and IP development of short plays to some extent.

In October last year, Aauto Quicker and Mi Du reached an IP strategic cooperation. Recently, the officials of the two sides announced to further deepen cooperation and jointly create high-quality IP short plays. At present, there are 22 short plays adapted from the original novels of Mi Reading Platform, such as "Young Lady Becomes a Demon Again", "Flash Marriage and Lovely Wife", "Mad Princess of the Magical Doctor" and "Miss Song is Divorcing Every Day", among which many plays have exceeded 100 million.

The development trend of short drama content has brought higher user activity on the platform.

Take "Qin Ye’s Little Dumb" and "I am a group pet in the entertainment circle" as examples. The total broadcast volume of the two short plays reached 360 million and 320 million respectively, and even the broadcast volume of a single episode could exceed 100 million. Among them, the second day after the short play "Qin Ye’s Little Dumb" was launched, the number of new readers of the original works increased by 515.3%.

Just under the topic of "chasing the drama", 6,000 authors participated, and the number of topic views has exceeded 12.1 billion.

At present, Aauto Quicker’s short head plays are no less than long ones in terms of broadcast volume, topic degree and other data. Compared with the high cost and long production cycle of long dramas, the flexible and lightweight short drama production process is more efficient, and the plot development can be adjusted in real time according to audience feedback, ensuring that the most popular plot can be fully developed at the lowest cost.

"After the producer finalizes the IP, it only takes 4-6 weeks to get a miniseries online. The adaptation of the script takes the longest time, which may take three weeks; In the fourth week, choose the venue, choose the role, and prepare to serve the Tao; Take a week in the fifth week; In the sixth week, you can go online while editing. " A film and television production company revealed to Entertainment Capital.

According to this development rhythm and the logic of short play "distribution+private domain", the platform can deliver short videos that users like to watch to their hands at the first time.

Aauto Quicker’s content expanded to Zhang Zhilu.

In fact, since last year, Aauto Quicker has not been satisfied with promoting growth by sponsoring variety shows.Self-made content has been put on the agenda, and a content expansion movement centered on short plays, pan-knowledge, micro-variety and sports is being carried out in an orderly manner.

This year’s Spring Festival, supported by a strong live broadcast ecology, Aauto Quicker launched a 26-day live IP "Super Broadcast" on February 1st, bringing 300 stars and many Aauto Quicker talents to accompany users to welcome the Spring Festival.

It is not only close contact with stars and big coffees, but also a variety of program forms, covering parties, talk shows, speeches, secondary education and other fields, creating a more diverse and interesting exchange experience and effectively melting the generation gap of family topics. With the blessing of the stars, Aauto Quicker occupied a strong position in the Spring Festival scene, which subtly consolidated the audience’s cognition of Super Broadcast IP.

"The operation activities of Q1 Spring Festival have achieved quite good results, which helped us gain a large number of users and pushed up the user base of Q1." Aauto Quicker co-founder Cheng Yixiao analyzed.

In addition to the live broadcast upgrade, Aauto Quicker also expanded the self-made programs of sports, variety and other categories.After winning the copyright of the Tokyo Olympic Games in a big way, the platform launched Good Morning Lao Tie, the first year of the Olympic Games, Here comes the champion and Oh! The programs and activities, such as Champion, Aauto Quicker No.1 Scholar Olympic Answer Season, and Boasting Olympics, cover athletes’ daily training, news and information, entertainment variety, event explanation, player interaction and so on, forming a powerful Olympic content matrix.

According to the insiders, it is not difficult to find out from Aauto Quicker’s attempts in sports copyright that while investing in introducing copyright to increase the supply of content, more emphasis is placed on the possibility of "second creation" for platform users and creators.

In fact, this is not difficult to understand: on the one hand, having the right of secondary creation will further stimulate the creative desire of platform users and accumulate more content creators; On the other hand, users’ willingness to stay in the platform will naturally be stronger, which will lead to the improvement of usage time and stickiness.

It is also the top priority of the platform to rush to the pan-knowledge field.On June 24th, Aauto Quicker announced the launch of "New Knowledge Broadcasting in Aauto Quicker", which will link 100 knowledge café s, more than 100 professional organizations and over 1,000 Aauto Quicker knowledge anchors, bringing tens of thousands of live knowledge broadcasts in three months. Bring high-quality pan-knowledge content to users in a richer three-dimensional live broadcast form, and help knowledge creators realize realization on the platform, and build a closed loop of production and consumption of pan-knowledge content.

As Cheng Yixiao mentioned in the conference call yesterday, the user groups in Aauto Quicker are mostly young people, and their active data are greatly influenced by holidays. Therefore, the first and third quarters are often the DAU peak of the platform because of winter vacation and summer vacation.

In the third quarter, the year-on-year and quarter-on-quarter growth rate of DAU in Aauto Quicker continued to increase with the help of the Olympic Games and short drama summer stalls."So, we still have strong confidence in our annual growth target and the medium-term target of 400 million DAU." Cheng Yixiao said.

Brand power brought by content upgrading

From UGC to PUGC to PGC, behind the evolution of Aauto Quicker’s content ecology is the change of business format.

Aauto Quicker Q2 financial report shows that online marketing services grew strongly, with revenue increasing by 156.2% year-on-year to RMB 10 billion, accounting for 52.1% of the total revenue, which contributed more than half of the total revenue for two consecutive quarters. Among them, the income from brand advertising has maintained rapid growth, and the number of brand advertisers has increased nearly four times compared with the same period of last year.

At the same time, a major change in Aauto Quicker is that while doing effect advertising, it has begun to vigorously develop brand advertising, which will also cover more advertisers. Aauto Quicker’s online marketing business is more concerned about whether it can improve the efficiency of advertising realization.

Under this change, sports, short plays, science and technology, mother and baby, cultural tourism, food, etc. are continuously expanded horizontally in Aauto Quicker’s content market, and the content ecology is cultivated first, and then the industrial ecology is deeply cultivated and realized.

Take short plays as an example. Obviously, it can be seen in the market that the main force of content consumption groups has shifted from the post-70s and 80s to the post-90s and 00s, and users’ audio-visual content consumption preferences have gradually become fragmented and mobile, and more flexible and free short video drama-chasing mode and younger and more lively short drama content have gradually become the mainstream.

For consumers, good content is what attracts them most. Correspondingly, they want to communicate with users in a new track in an innovative way. Good content+suitable marketing scene+good brand display mode is the most concerned by the brand.

"The heat of the market can be clearly felt from the daily operation and commercialization. The most intuitive performance is that more and more customers are willing to try short plays. " Lu Jingjing, head of Aauto Quicker Magnetic Engine Entertainment Marketing Group, said.

At present, in addition to fast disappearing, the brands contacted by Lu Jingjing have been extended to first-line luxury cosmetics, famous cars, etc. The compatibility of brands and the reach of young users cannot be underestimated. Correspondingly, in terms of the demand for cooperative themes, the urban emotional category, which stood out from the past, is now developing in a hundred schools of thought: ancient styles, families, brothers and comrades-in-arms and other diverse themes have customer needs and user markets, and young people are breaking the circle in new forms.

"We will explore the videoization of more user consumption scenarios. For example, the content supply of beauty, technology, finance, real estate and other categories has been expanded. These categories have achieved efficient and long-term links between people and services, bringing new user value and commercial value. " On the earnings conference call, Aauto Quicker CEO Su Hua said.

According to the official data of Aauto Quicker, compared with 2019, in 2020, the number of people with income will increase by three times, and 80% of the vertical categories will be realized commercially. Among them, there are 5 vertical categories with income exceeding 100 million and 20 KOL vertical categories with income exceeding 10 million.

Where the traffic is, the marketing is there. The brand’s playing style in Aauto Quicker is more and more diversified, and the marketing link is greatly shortened.

This year, at the "Aauto Quicker 616 Sincere Night" event organized by Aauto Quicker E-commerce, Jiangsu Satellite TV and Zhejiang Satellite TV, Hua Xizi, as the general title, also took the form of fancy implantation and linkage communication, and the marketing effect was full.

The data shows that the first network-linked party initiated by the live broadcast e-commerce industry attracted a total of 236 million people to watch, setting a total of 43.1 billion network exposures and 300+ network hot searches, which not only comprehensively enhanced the brand influence of Huaxi Zi, but also directly helped the GMV of Huaxi Zi’s live broadcast room in Aauto Quicker to grow by more than 13 times.

Before 2019, Aauto Quicker belonged to a relatively pure content community and social platform. The platform mainly focused on both content creators and content consumers, with little business ecology. From the second half of 2019, Aauto Quicker began to introduce high-quality content creators through a series of plans to improve the content ecology.

Driven by the content, Aauto Quicker’s business model has also stepped out of the era of live reward and entered the stage of multi-head.

In fact, when the product was upgraded last year, a "two-story" theory was put forward in Aauto Quicker, that is, content and industry are connected but separated. If the extension of short video and live broadcast is too short, the content can be connected to the industry, and through the access of the industry, more creators can be driven to join the content matrix of the platform, thus becoming a growing self-circulation system.

It can be seen from this theory that Aauto Quicker’s answer is a longer-term and broader answer to the long-term growth of the platform, which is also the reason for his subsequent progress in pan-life services, short plays and sports.

For Aauto Quicker at this stage, as long as the content ecology continues to prosper and the community is active enough, its commercial exploration space is large enough.

Topic interaction:

Which short play do you like best? Come and talk to us in the comments section ~

In the first half of the year, the operating income of lithium battery industry reached 600 billion yuan.

CCTV News:According to the information released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology yesterday (August 3), in the first half of this year, China’s lithium-ion battery industry continued to grow, with output increasing by more than 40% year-on-year.

According to statistics, in the first half of this year, China’s lithium battery output exceeded 400 GWh, a year-on-year increase of more than 43%. In the first half of this year, the operating income of the lithium battery industry reached 600 billion yuan. Among them, the output of energy storage batteries in the first half of this year exceeded 75 GWh, and the loading capacity of power batteries for new energy vehicles was about 152 GWh.

At the same time, the reporter learned from China Automotive Power Battery Innovation Alliance that in the first half of this year, China’s power battery enterprises exported 56.7 GW of batteries. Among them, the cumulative export of ternary batteries is 39.4 GWh, accounting for 69.4% of the total export; The cumulative export of lithium iron phosphate batteries was 17.2 GWh, accounting for 30.3% of the total export. At the same time, in the first half of this year, a total of 48 power battery companies in China’s new energy vehicle market achieved vehicle loading facilities. In June, the number of power battery enterprises supporting new energy vehicles increased significantly.

Please check this 2024 exam calendar!

One month has passed in 2024.

The calendar of important exams for the whole year has arrived!

TOEFL, IELTS, teacher qualification examination

Legal professional qualification examination, etc.

Important exams are waiting for you to win!

Read this exam calendar

Arrange the preparation time reasonably.

Concentrate on precipitation and reach the peak.

I wish you all the best in the 2024 Year of the Dragon exam!

The sun and the moon are coming, and the age law is updated.

May CAUer bravely climb the peak in the new year.

A hundred battles struggle, and those who struggle first.

Hit the water in the middle stream, and the brave one wins.

Set goals and plan rationally.

I wish you all the light chasers on the road of struggle.

Go well in your studies and pass every exam!

Source | People’s Daily

Original title: "This 2024 exam calendar, please check it! 》

The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development stated that local real estate can be regulated independently, and the property market ushered in an important turning point?

More policies to support the stable and healthy development of the real estate market are being released.

On January 26th, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development held the deployment meeting of the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing, demanding that the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing be accelerated and effective, supporting the development and construction of real estate projects, meeting the reasonable financing needs of real estate enterprises with different ownership equally, and promoting the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

The above deployment will mention that it is necessary to adhere to the policy of the city, precise policy, one city and one policy, make good use of the policy toolbox, and fully give the city real estate control autonomy. Each city can adjust its real estate policy according to local conditions. This is also a rare and clear return of regulatory power to cities by the regulatory authorities.

What are the considerations behind giving local governments greater regulatory autonomy?

Li Yujia, chief researcher of the Housing Policy Research Center of Guangdong Provincial Urban Planning Institute, said, "Equality of rights and responsibilities gives urban real estate control autonomy, with the aim of giving local governments the rights, responsibilities and obligations to stabilize the market and industries, implementing local main responsibilities, and strengthening policy support and monitoring and assessment by the state."

An insider of a well-run South China housing enterprise believes that all localities should also wait and see. And in its view, the main problem now is the lack of confidence and expectation, not the immediate effect after policy regulation.

Whether the strict supervision of the project subject can be moderately loosened in various places is also the focus of many parties. "Although there are bail-out funds in various places, after the accident, we encountered more restrictions from local areas than support. At present, the project funds are guaranteed to be delivered and the funds cannot be collected. " An insider of a South China real estate company told Blue Whale Finance.

Since mid-2021, real estate regulation and control has continued to be strict, covering land, finance, real estate market order and many other aspects. By July 2023, Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party proposed to adapt to the new situation that the relationship between supply and demand in China’s real estate market has undergone major changes.

Since then, the central and local governments have successively introduced real estate control policies. According to the monitoring of the Central Finger Research Institute, in 2023, 200 Yu Sheng cities (counties) have issued real estate control policies for over 670 times, and most cities have completely liberalized their restrictive policies.

It is reported that the responsible comrades of the housing and urban-rural construction departments (commissions) of various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and the responsible comrades in charge of the people’s governments of 35 key cities attended today’s meeting. Clearly giving full autonomy to urban real estate regulation and control, what impact it will have on the market, whether it can boost the property market, and whether it will enter a new round of policy easing period is worthy of attention.

In addition to clearly regulating "freedom", the above deployment meeting also mentioned the financing problem that is more critical to the current housing enterprises.

That is, "to establish a coordination mechanism for urban real estate financing, the people’s governments of cities at or above the prefecture level should effectively play a leading role in coordination, quickly establish and operate this important mechanism, timely judge the local real estate market situation and real estate financing needs, strengthen overall planning, refine policy measures, build a communication platform between government, banks and enterprises, promote the accurate docking of real estate enterprises and financial institutions, and coordinate and solve the difficulties and problems existing in real estate financing."

However, unlike the notice jointly issued by the General Office of the People’s Bank of China and the General Office of the General Administration of Financial Supervision on January 24, "Operating loans can be used not only for projects, but also for repaying corporate bonds and loans", the financing support mentioned in the above deployment will focus more on projects.

In view of the current financing problems of some real estate projects, the meeting made it clear that all localities should focus on projects, study and put forward a list of real estate projects that can be given financing support, coordinate the issuance of loans by financial institutions within their respective administrative regions, and accurately and effectively support reasonable financing needs. Before the end of this month, loans can be obtained after the first batch of projects are listed.

After the deployment meeting, a person from an East China insurance company said that he would be more concerned about how to implement it in the future.

Li Yujia said that credit is a credit behavior and is based on trust. "The purpose of establishing a coordination mechanism this time is to establish a docking platform for both parties to fully communicate. Whether the loan is based on the bank’s risk control and credit approval process is market-oriented, legal, and voluntary, and cannot be forced."

Since the end of 2022, relevant departments have successively issued "Three Arrows" and "Sixteen Financial Articles" for enterprise financing, and put forward "equal treatment" and "three no less than". However, according to feedback from many real estate enterprises, the implementation effect of these policies is generally.

Li Yujia believes that the main reason for the general implementation effect is that banks are worried about risks and have low trust in housing enterprises. Therefore, the degree of attention began to shift to the coordination mechanism, that is, the coordination mechanism pushed the qualified loan projects, and the financial institutions cashed in the qualified projects for financing.

Whether the financing situation of housing enterprises has changed after the deployment meeting of the financing coordination mechanism is worthy of attention.

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