CCTV News:On January 1, 2018, a number of new laws and regulations will be officially implemented. Some of these new regulations may be closely related to your life. Come and see ↓ ↓
1, forced shopping will be revoked tour guide qualification certificate.
The Measures for the Administration of Tour Guides will be implemented on January 1, 2018. The measures stipulate that tour guides should carry electronic tour guide cards, wear tour guide identification, and open application software related to tour guide practice. Tourists have the right to ask tour guides to show their electronic tour guide cards and tour guide identification. The method is clear. During the tour guide’s practice,Eleven illegal acts such as changing the itinerary without authorization, deceiving or forcing consumption, and asking tourists for tips are not allowed.And in the penalty part of the measures, the corresponding legal responsibilities are clarified for acts that violate the regulations on the management of tour guide practice.
The Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety of Online Catering Services promulgated by the State Food and Drug Administration shall come into force on January 1, 2018. Method requirementsOnline take-away catering service providers should have physical stores and food business licenses.. The method proposes that food delivery personnel should maintain personal hygiene and use safe and harmless delivery containers to ensure that food is not contaminated during the delivery process. Food delivery units should strengthen the training and management of food delivery personnel.
3. The business license can be revoked by "swiping a single letter"
The newly revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) will be implemented on January 1, 2018. The new version of the law improves the provisions on false propaganda, distinguishes false and misleading commercial propaganda, and clearly stipulates that "operators shall not make false or misleading commercial propaganda on the performance, function, quality, sales status, user evaluation, and honors of their products, so as to deceive and mislead consumers".
The new anti-unfair competition law clearly stipulates that,"Sweeping a single letter" and helping to "swipe a single letter" will face a fine of more than 200,000 yuan but less than 1 million yuan.; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than one million yuan but not more than two million yuan shall be imposed.You can even revoke your business license..
The Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Libraries will be officially implemented on January 1, 2018. The public library law has made specific provisions on the construction, operation, service, management and guarantee of public libraries, and mentioned four types of free services, namely:
Document information query and borrowing;
Public space facilities such as reading rooms and study rooms are open;
Public lectures, reading promotion, training and exhibitions;
Other free service items stipulated by the state.
5. Four Stricts to Ensure China’s Nuclear Safety
People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s Nuclear Safety Law came into effect on January 1, 2018. The Nuclear Safety Law consists of eight chapters and 94 articles, which are divided into general provisions, nuclear facility safety, nuclear material and radioactive waste safety, nuclear accident emergency, information disclosure and public participation, supervision and inspection, legal liability and supplementary provisions. According to the policy of ensuring safety, the nuclear safety law was established.Strict standards, strict system, strict supervision and severe punishment.. These four "strictness" have also become the biggest highlight of this law.
5. Environmental protection tax puts a "tight spell" on corporate sewage discharge.
The People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Tax Law shall come into force on January 1, 2018.It is stipulated that environmental protection tax should be levied and no sewage charges should be levied.
The law clearly stipulates that enterprises, institutions and other producers and operators that directly discharge taxable pollutants into the environment are taxpayers of environmental protection tax and should pay environmental protection tax in accordance with regulations. The tax range of taxable air pollutants is 1.2 yuan per pollution equivalent — In 12 yuan, the tax rate of water pollutants is 1.4 yuan per pollution equivalent — In 14 yuan, the solid waste is 5 yuan per ton according to different types — 1000 yuan, industrial noise according to the number of decibels exceeding the standard, according to 350 yuan — 11,200 yuan to pay.
The newly revised People’s Republic of China (PRC) Water Pollution Prevention Law will come into force on January 1, 2018.
The new version of the Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law clarifies the responsibilities of governments at all levels for water environmental quality, increases the establishment of river length system in provinces, cities, counties and townships, and clarifies that "the state implements a total control system for the discharge of key water pollutants." "For areas that exceed the control targets of the total discharge of key water pollutants or fail to achieve the goal of improving the quality of water environment, the competent department of environmental protection of the people’s government at or above the provincial level shall, jointly with relevant departments, interview the main person in charge of the local people’s government, and suspend the examination and approval of the environmental impact assessment documents of construction projects with new total discharge of key water pollutants. The interview should be made public. "
7、Part of the city’s driving test subject 2 increases parking and card collection.
There are online rumors that "from January 1, 2018, the driver’s license test subject 2 will increase the parking card collection project". In fact, thisIt is only implemented in some cities such as Zhejiang and Hangzhou.According to the definition of "Contents and Methods of Motor Vehicle Driver Test", the traffic management department of the provincial public security organ may increase the content of the test according to the actual situation.
The newly revised national standard "Technical Conditions for Motor Vehicle Operation Safety" (GB7258-2017) will be implemented on January 1, 2018. The new standard clarifies that "a car should be equipped with a reflective vest".The Traffic Management Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security denied the rumor that the previous statement that "if your car is not equipped with a reflective vest, it will not pass the annual inspection" is a misunderstanding.This regulation only applies to cars newly manufactured from January 1, 2018.Automobile manufacturers are required to equip new cars with reflective vests when they leave the factory, and the owners or drivers do not need to buy them themselves. Its purpose is to ensure the visibility of the driver when the car breaks down at night.
9. New energy vehicles will be exempted from vehicle purchase tax.
The Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the Ministry of Science and Technology issued an announcement on the exemption of vehicle purchase tax for new energy vehicles. From January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020, the purchased new energy vehicles will be exempted from vehicle purchase tax.
Since January 1, 2018, according to the Provisional Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Vehicle Purchase Tax, the vehicle purchase tax will be levied at the statutory rate of 10% for vehicles with a displacement of 1.6L or less. Previously, out of support for the development of small-displacement vehicles, the state issued a policy to give preferential treatment to the purchase tax of small-displacement vehicles.
11. Loan to buy a new energy vehicle for personal use, and the down payment is only 15%.
The Notice on Adjusting the Policies Concerning Auto Loans jointly issued by the People’s Bank of China and the Banking Regulatory Commission of China has been implemented since January 1, 2018. Among them, the maximum proportion of traditional power car loans remains unchanged, and the amount of self-use car loans shall not exceed 80% of the price of the car purchased by the borrower. The maximum proportion of used car loans was adjusted from 50% to 70%. The newly added new energy vehicle loan regulations are clear.The highest proportion of loans for self-use new energy vehicles is 85%, and the highest proportion of loans for commercial new energy vehicles is 75%.
The revised SME Promotion Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) will be officially implemented on January 1, 2018. The new law promotes the effective policies in recent years into laws, standardizes the policies related to fiscal and taxation support, and improves the measures related to financing promotion, especially standardizing administrative licensing matters, reducing the burden on enterprises, simplifying tax collection and cancellation registration procedures for small and micro enterprises, and creating a good environment for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.
12. Some small and micro enterprises will continue to be exempted from VAT.
The Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on Continuing the VAT Policy for Small and Micro Enterprises (Cai Shui [2017] No.76) stipulates that in order to support the development of small and micro enterprises, from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020, small-scale taxpayers with monthly sales of 20,000 yuan (inclusive) to 30,000 yuan will be exempted from VAT.
In recent years, the types and usage of ordinary VAT invoices have increased, and the 10-digit invoice code is difficult to meet the needs of taxpayers. Starting from January 1, 2018, China will adjust the general VAT invoice.The invoice code of the new VAT ordinary invoice (folding ticket) is adjusted from the current 10 digits to 12 digits.
14. Eight laws, including the Judges Law and the Civil Service Law, will be amended.
The 29th meeting of the 12th the NPC Standing Committee decided to amend the Judges Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Procurator Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Civil Service Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Lawyer Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Notary Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Arbitration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Administrative Reconsideration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China, which will come into force on January 1, 2018.
The newly revised Standardization Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) will be implemented on January 1, 2018. The objectives of the new law are clearer and the requirements for quality and safety are highlighted. It is clear that the purpose of making laws and regulations is to protect personal health and life and property safety, and to safeguard national security and ecological environment safety.
16, the implementation of map audit system to put an end to false information.
The newly revised "Regulations on the Management of Map Auditing" will be officially implemented on January 1, 2018. It is clear that "the state implements a map review system.Maps that are open to the public shall be submitted to the competent department of surveying and mapping geographic information with the right to audit. "
17. Cancel export tariffs on products such as steel and chlorite.
According to the tariff adjustment plan for 2018 issued by the State Council Customs Tariff Commission, since January 1, 2018, China will cancel the export tariffs on products such as steel and chlorite, and appropriately reduce the export tariffs on products such as ternary compound fertilizer, apatite, coal tar, wood chips, ferrosilicon and billet.
The first detailed national standard in the field of building information model (BIM), Construction Application Standard of Building Information Model, will be implemented on January 1, 2018. This Standard is the first BIM application standard in the field of building engineering construction in China, which fills the blank of BIM technology application standard in China.
BIM (Building Information Modeling) is a method to design, construct and manage construction projects by using information technology and digital models. BIM technology is regarded as the second revolution in the construction industry after CAD. As big as skyscrapers and as small as screws, they can be virtually presented through BIM technology.